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研究生: 黃士豪
Huang, Shih-Hao
論文名稱: 涉入前因及涉入程度對新產品預告之探討
The study of new product preannouncement under the effect of involement factor and Involvement level
指導教授: 張淑昭
Chang, Su-Chao
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 企業管理學系碩士在職專班
Department of Business Administration (on the job class)
論文出版年: 2003
畢業學年度: 91
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 121
中文關鍵詞: 新產品預告、涉入程度、影響涉入因素
外文關鍵詞: Involvement level, New product preannouncement
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  • 本研究嘗試在關係管理的領域中,探討企業進行新產品預告活動時對供應商與顧客的互動關係。以「涉入前因(影響涉入因素)-涉入程度-新產品預告行為」為主要架構,將涉入前因與涉入程度的構念分為買方與供應商二方面探討。

    本研究以資訊電子與軟體產業為研究對象,以問卷調查進行實證分析,經樣本回收驗證的結果,所歸納出的結論如下:
    1.買方涉入前因對買方涉入的影響:新產品的相對優勢所帶來的效益會影響到購買者願意學習使用新產品的操作與影響到購買者所知覺的轉換成本;相容性特色易於被購買者所接受,也會影響購買者的學習與轉換使用新產品傾向;就複雜性來說,傾向於設計簡單方便,以利於購買者學習使用與轉換購買的意願。
    2.供應商涉入前因對供應商涉入的影響:供應商技術能力的專精與專屬資產的投入,有助於廠商間的承諾與參與新產品開發投入的過程。
    3.涉入程度對新產品預告的影響:企業在進行新產品開發與投入時,若能事先告知購買者與供應商有關新產品的相關訊息,則有助於二者善意的回應。

    This study tries to explore the relationship between buyers and suppliers with relationship marketing theory, when an enterprise carries out new product preannouncement behavior. We take “The effect of involvement factor-Involvement level-New product preannouncement” as major framework, and explore the concept of effect involvement factor and involvement level with two aspects: buyers and suppliers.

    Technology Industry and Information Soft Industry were the objects of our study. Questionnaires were used to undertake experiment and analysis. With the retrieved samplings, we come to the conclusions as follows:

    The relative advantage of new product will urge buyers to learn the operation of new product and buyers’ perception of switch cost. The feature of product compatibility tends to be easily accepted by buyer and influences buyers’ learning the product function and switch buyers’ purchasing attempt. For complexity of new product, corporate tends to design the simple and convenient product to facilitate buyer learning their function and switching purchasing attempt.
    Skill competency and specific investment of supplier increases promise of each other and makes supplier get involved in the process of new product development.

    When carrying out new product development, it will be helpful for the corporate to obtain well-intention response from buyers and suppliers, if it pre-announces the related information about a new product to buyers and suppliers.

    中文摘要…………………………………………………Ι 英文摘要…………………………………………………Ⅱ 目錄………………………………………………………Ⅳ 表目錄……………………………………………………Ⅵ 圖目錄……………………………………………………Ⅷ 第一章 緒論....................................1 第一節 研究動機................................1 第二節 研究目的................................4 第三節 研究流程................................6 第二章 文獻探討................................7 第一節 新產品預告..............................7 第二節 涉入程度...............................12 第三節 影響涉入的因素.........................22 第三章 研究方法...............................29 第一節 研究架構...............................29 第二節 研究假設...............................31 第三節 操作性定義.............................38 第四節 研究設計...............................40 第五節 資料分析方法...........................43 第四章 資料分析與實證研究.....................46 第一節 基本資料分析...........................46 第二節 相關分析、因素分析及信、效度檢定.......49 第三節 迴歸分析與典型相關分析.................56 第四節 整體模式分析...........................73 第五章 結論與建議.............................79 第一節 研究結論...............................79 第二節 與其他相關研究之比較...................83 第三節 研究建議...............................85 第四節 研究限制...............................88 問卷………………………………………………………90 參考文獻…………………………………………………………95 附錄一 各群變數之pearson相關分析…………………102 附錄二 資訊電子產業與資訊軟體產業之概況 ………106 表目錄 表2-2-1 學者對涉入的定義……………………………13 表3-2-1 研究假設整理表………………………………37 表3-3-1 各構面的操作性定義…………………………38 表3-4-1 問卷設計………………………………………40 表4-1-1 樣本回收情況表………………………………46 表4-1-2 樣本結構………………………………………48 表4-2-1 各構念包含之構面與題項……………………51 表4-2-2 各構面之信度檢定……………………………53 表4-3-1 相對優勢、相容性、複雜性對買方學習之迴歸分析……………57 表4-3-2 相對優勢、相容性、複雜性對買方轉換成本之迴歸分析………58 表4-3-3 技術能力、專屬投資對供應商承諾之迴歸分析……………60 表4-3-4 技術能力、專屬投資對供應商參與開發之迴歸分析……………62 表4-3-5 買方學習、買方轉換成本、供應商承諾、供應商參與開發對新產品開發與投入預告之迴歸分析............63 表4-3-6 買方學習、買方轉換成本、供應商承諾、供應商參與開發對新產品撤回預告之迴歸分析.........65 表4-3-7 買方涉入前因與買方涉入程度之典型相關模式評估表.........67 表4-3-8 買方涉入前因與買方涉入程度之互動關聯分析表.............67 表4-3-9 供應商涉入前因與供應商涉入程度之典型相關模式評估表.....69 表4-3-10供應商涉入前因與供應商涉入程度之互動關聯分析表.........69 表4-3-11涉入程度與新產品預告之典型相關模式評估表.............70 表4-3-12涉入程度與新產品預告之互動關聯分析表.............71 表4-5-1參數校估結果.........................76 表4-5-2模式配適指標.........................78 表5-1-1假設檢定之整理表(一)...............80 表5-1-2假設檢定之整理表(二)...............81 表5-1-3假設檢定之整理表(三)...............81 表5-1-4假設檢定之整理表(四)...............82 表5-2-1研究比較表...........................83 表附錄 影響買方涉入因素.....................102 表附錄 影響供應商涉入因素B..................103 表附錄 買方涉入程度C........................104 表附錄 供應商涉入程度D......................105 表附錄 新產品預告E..........................105 表附錄2台灣軟體產業之分工結構...............109 圖目錄 圖 一 1本研究的研究流程.....................6 圖 三 1 研究架構圖..........................30 圖 四 1買方涉入前因與買方涉入程度之典型相關.................68 圖 四 2供應商涉入前因與供應商涉入程度之典型相關.................69 圖 四 3涉入程度與新產品預告之典型相關.......71 圖 四 4 LISREL因果模式......................75 圖 四 5 LISREL 模型路徑圖...................77

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