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研究生: 王子強
Wang, Tzu-Chiang
論文名稱: 外部對流邊界條件下圓管內相變化微粒懸浮流體之共軛熱傳分析
Conjugate Heat Transfer Analysis of PCM Suspensions in a Circular Duct with External Convection Boundary Condition
指導教授: 何清政
Ho, Ching-Jenq
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 機械工程學系
Department of Mechanical Engineering
論文出版年: 2005
畢業學年度: 93
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 66
中文關鍵詞: 相變化微粒對流邊界
外文關鍵詞: Phase Change Material, convection boundary
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  •   本文主旨為利用數值方法探討外部對流邊界條件下圓管內相變化微粒懸浮流體之共軛熱傳現象。數值模擬所考慮的相關參數及其範圍為:相變化懸浮微粒體積濃度(0~0.2)、比爾特數 (0.1~100)、史蒂芬數 (0.01~0.2)、貝克勒數 (100~1000)、管壁面厚度比 (0~0.5)及熱傳導係數比 (0.1~10)。結果發現在考慮管壁熱傳導效應下相變化微粒濃度、史蒂芬數、比爾特數、貝克勒數與管壁熱傳導係數比之變化量均對於管內相變化微粒流體對流熱傳影響甚巨,並且在比爾特數0.1、史蒂芬數0.01、貝克勒數100 、管壁熱傳導係數比0.1 ~ 10 條件之下其流體與能量變化最為明顯。而文中也發現到於低貝克勒數、高管壁與純流體熱傳導係數比下,相變化懸浮流體熱傳效應會有明顯的往前、後延伸之現象,並且能夠幫助降低於下游出口完全絕熱段之溫度。而由文中內壁面紐賽線圖之分佈結果看來,具有較高的流體潛熱量(懸浮微粒體積濃度0.2、史蒂芬數為0.01)下,會幫助內壁面之熱傳效果提升。

     This study aims to investigate numerically the effect of conjugate heat transfer on forced convection of phase-change materials (PCM) suspensions in a circular duct with external convection boundary condition. Wall conduction as well as the axial conduction of the numerical model is taken into consideration. Numerical simulations have been undertaken for the pertinent dimensionless parameters in the ranges as follows: the volumetric concentration of the PCM particles (0~0.2), the Stefan number (0.01~0.2), the Peclet number (100~1000), the dimensionless wall thickness (0~0.5), the thermal conductivity ratio of the wall to the PCM suspending fluid (0.1~10). The result shows that the parameters of the PCM suspension fluid such like the volumetric concentration of the PCM particles, the Stefan number, the Peclet number and the thermal conductivity ratio of the wall to the PCM suspension fluid can strongly effect the convection heat transfer behaviors. At low Peclet number and high thermal conductivity ratio, it was found that significant heat conduction effect tends to extend upstream and hence the PCM particles start to freeze prior to entering the heat transfer section.

    中文摘要……………................. I 英文摘要……………................ II 致謝…………..................... III 目錄…………….................... IV 圖目錄……………................. VII 表目錄………………................ XI 符號表………….................... XII 第一章 序論 1-1 研究動機………………..…… 1 1-2 文獻回顧…………………..… 2 1-3 本文架構……………….…… 8 第二章 理論模式與數值方法 2-1 物理模型…………………….. 9 2-2 數學模式…………….….…… 10 2-2-1 基本假設……………….…… 10 2-2-2 統御方程式與邊界條件……… 11 2-3 相關熱傳物理量之定義……… 14 2-4 數值方法……….…….……… 20 2-5 數值不準度測試..…………… 23 第三章 結果與討論 I、無管壁下相變化懸浮流體之效應 3-1 無管壁下相變化懸浮微粒濃度之效應……………….……… 28 3-2 無管壁下外管壁面比爾特數(Biot Number)之效應…….…..……. 28 3-3 無管壁下懸浮流體史蒂芬數(Stefan Number)之效應…..… 29 3-4 無管壁下懸浮流體貝克勒數(Pe)之效應………………….…… 29 II、管壁厚度對相變化懸浮流體之效應 3-5 相變化懸浮微粒濃度之效應...... 29 3-6 外管壁面比爾特數(Biot Number)之效應……………..……. 31 3-7 懸浮流體史蒂芬數(Stefan Number)之效應…..………………......…… 33 3-8 懸浮流體貝克勒數(Pe)之效應………………………….…… 34 3-9 管壁厚度比之效應… 35 3-10 管壁與純流體熱傳導係數比之效應… 36 第四章 結論與未來展望 4-1 結論……………….…… 56 4-2 未來展望………….…… 57 參考文獻………….………….…… 58 附錄A 格點測試結果

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