| 研究生: |
鄧至翔 Deng, Zhi-Xiang |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
變溫成長BiTeSe合金之研究 Epitaxial Growth and Structural Characterization of BiTeSe Alloy |
| 指導教授: |
黃榮俊
Huang, Jung-Chun |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
理學院 - 物理學系 Department of Physics |
| 論文出版年: | 2015 |
| 畢業學年度: | 103 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 59 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 拓樸絕緣體 、拉曼光譜 、電子能譜 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | Topological insulator, MBE, Bi2Te3-xSex |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:120 下載:1 |
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本實驗中以分子束磊晶系統(MBE)變溫成長合金薄膜Bi2Te3-xSex於Al203(0001)基板上,並利用臨場RHEED、AFM和XRD量測樣品表面與結構,確認樣品具有為良好單晶C軸優先取向且長程結構非常良好,且表面平坦的單晶薄膜,於本實驗變溫區間成長樣品,並不影響其長程結構,僅有表面特性的差異,並以XRD分析與XPS比例分析確認其薄膜合金比例為Bi2Te2Se,最後由拉曼光譜可以觀察到三種震盪模式,並發現有別以往文獻的拉曼光譜,顯示Bi2Te2Se合金薄膜是有極佳的結構;電子結構方面,由ARPES證實合金薄膜確實為拓樸絕緣體,並嘗試調變合金Bi2Te3-xSex薄膜比例,藉此觀察費米能級的移動與導帶電子貢獻的多寡;最後量測電子傳輸性質,希望能觀察到如文獻Bi2Te2Se合金薄膜有最高的電阻率,以及較低的載子濃度。
This study systemically investigates the structural and electric transport properties of Bi2Te3-xSex topological insulator alloys by varying the growth temperature of Bi2Te3-xSex and fixed the Bi:Te:Se flux ratio using molecular beam epitaxy (MBE). The surfaces of the alloys exhibit terrace-like quintuple layers and their sizes vary with the Te/Se ratio and the size of the characteristic triangular terraces of the Bi2Te3-xSex films decreases monotonically with the Se content increases. The lattice constant decreases linearly with the degree of Se doping concentration. All the Bi2Te3-xSex films have good structures and surfaces. The surface carrier concentration of the Bi2Te3-xSex film exhibits the largest surface concentration and the film resistivity reaches a maximum when Te:Se = 2:1. Optimal atomic and electronic structures as well as the electrical transport properties of Bi2Te3-xSex thin film alloys can be obtained by fine-tuned growth conditions, suggesting that Bi2Te3-xSex thin film alloy with this ratio is an excellent template for doping and investigating the properties of topological insulators.
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