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研究生: 鄧至翔
Deng, Zhi-Xiang
論文名稱: 變溫成長BiTeSe合金之研究
Epitaxial Growth and Structural Characterization of BiTeSe Alloy
指導教授: 黃榮俊
Huang, Jung-Chun
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 理學院 - 物理學系
Department of Physics
論文出版年: 2015
畢業學年度: 103
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 59
中文關鍵詞: 拓樸絕緣體拉曼光譜電子能譜
外文關鍵詞: Topological insulator, MBE, Bi2Te3-xSex
相關次數: 點閱:120下載:1
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  • 本實驗中以分子束磊晶系統(MBE)變溫成長合金薄膜Bi2Te3-xSex於Al203(0001)基板上,並利用臨場RHEED、AFM和XRD量測樣品表面與結構,確認樣品具有為良好單晶C軸優先取向且長程結構非常良好,且表面平坦的單晶薄膜,於本實驗變溫區間成長樣品,並不影響其長程結構,僅有表面特性的差異,並以XRD分析與XPS比例分析確認其薄膜合金比例為Bi2Te2Se,最後由拉曼光譜可以觀察到三種震盪模式,並發現有別以往文獻的拉曼光譜,顯示Bi2Te2Se合金薄膜是有極佳的結構;電子結構方面,由ARPES證實合金薄膜確實為拓樸絕緣體,並嘗試調變合金Bi2Te3-xSex薄膜比例,藉此觀察費米能級的移動與導帶電子貢獻的多寡;最後量測電子傳輸性質,希望能觀察到如文獻Bi2Te2Se合金薄膜有最高的電阻率,以及較低的載子濃度。

    This study systemically investigates the structural and electric transport properties of Bi2Te3-xSex topological insulator alloys by varying the growth temperature of Bi2Te3-xSex and fixed the Bi:Te:Se flux ratio using molecular beam epitaxy (MBE). The surfaces of the alloys exhibit terrace-like quintuple layers and their sizes vary with the Te/Se ratio and the size of the characteristic triangular terraces of the Bi2Te3-xSex films decreases monotonically with the Se content increases. The lattice constant decreases linearly with the degree of Se doping concentration. All the Bi2Te3-xSex films have good structures and surfaces. The surface carrier concentration of the Bi2Te3-xSex film exhibits the largest surface concentration and the film resistivity reaches a maximum when Te:Se = 2:1. Optimal atomic and electronic structures as well as the electrical transport properties of Bi2Te3-xSex thin film alloys can be obtained by fine-tuned growth conditions, suggesting that Bi2Te3-xSex thin film alloy with this ratio is an excellent template for doping and investigating the properties of topological insulators.

    摘要 II Abstract III 誌謝 VII 目錄 Ⅷ 圖目錄 X 表目錄 XII 第 1 章 緒論 1 1-1 前言 1 1-2 拓樸絕緣體的特性簡介 2 1-3 文獻回顧 4 1-4 研究動機 11 第 2 章 原理介紹 12 2-1 薄膜成長原理 12 2-2 薄膜成長模式 14 2-3 晶格匹配度 15 第 3 章 實驗儀器介紹與步驟 16 3-1 分子束磊晶系統 16 3-2 分析實驗之儀器 20 3-2-1 X-ray 繞射儀 20 3-2-2 原子力顯微鏡(Atomic Force Microscopy;AFM)[15] 22 3-2-3 反射式高能電子繞射儀 ( Reflection High Energy Electron Diffraction;RHEED )[16] 25 3-2-4 X光電子能譜儀 [17]( X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy;XPS ) 26 3-2-5 拉曼光譜(Raman Spectroscopy)[18] 29 3-2-6 四點電性量測 30 3-2-7 霍爾效應實驗(Hall Effect)[19] 31 3-2-8 X光吸收光譜 ( X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy;XAS )[20] 31 3-2-9 角解析光電子能譜 (Angle-Resolve Photoemission Spectroscopy; ARPES)[21] 33 3-3 實驗步驟 34 第 4 章 實驗結果與討論 36 4-1 Bi2Te3-xSex薄膜結構分析 37 4-1-1 RHEED Pattern 37 4-1-2 X-ray Diffraction 38 4-1-3 AFM分析結果 44 4-1-4 XPS比例分析結果 46 4-2 光學特性分析 47 4-2-1 拉曼光譜 47 4-3 Bi2Te3-xSex薄膜電性與電子能帶分析 52 4-3-1 XANES分析結果 52 4-3-2 ARPES 53 4-3-3 Hall-effect & R-T結果 54 第 5 章 結論 56 參考文獻 57

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