| 研究生: |
顏振標 Yen, Chen-Piao |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
回收都市垃圾焚化飛灰中鋅及鈣金屬之研究 Recovery of Zinc and Calcium Metals from Municipal Solid Waste Incineration Fly Ash |
| 指導教授: |
申永輝
Shen, Yun-Hwei |
| 學位類別: |
博士 Doctor |
| 系所名稱: |
工學院 - 資源工程學系 Department of Resources Engineering |
| 論文出版年: | 2021 |
| 畢業學年度: | 109 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 88 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 焚化飛灰 、水洗 、酸浸漬 、離子交換 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | Fly ash, Washing, Acid leaching, Ion exchange |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:158 下載:18 |
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台灣近年來每年產生一百多萬噸的城市固體廢棄物焚燒灰渣。除垃圾掩埋場外,僅一小部分的灰燼用作其他公用事業的原料。飛灰中含有許多有害的重金屬,例如Cd和Cr。但飛灰卻還包含許多有價值的金屬包括Zn,Pb和Ca。為了從飛灰中回收鋅和鈣,先進行物理和化學性質的分析,再進行包括水洗、酸浸漬和離子交換等實驗。對測試樣品進行掃描electron microscopy(SEM),X-ray diffraction(XRD),X-ray fluorescence spectrometer(XRF)和atomic absorption spectroscopy(AAS)以確定其物理和化學性質。然後,在最佳實驗條件下進行水洗實驗,接續使用兩種不同的酸(鹽酸和硫酸)進行酸浸漬實驗以提取目標金屬離子,最後再進行離子交換過程以濃縮和回收目標金屬離子。最終,本論文實驗出從城市固體垃圾焚燒鍋爐灰和反應灰中回收鋅和鈣的最佳參數。將原灰的水洗效率和預洗灰的酸洗效率分別提高到30%和40%相結合,可實現飛灰的總質量降低率達到58%。此外,鋅的回收率達到80%,鈣的回收率達到58%。通過用硫酸浸出,獲得含有約1%重量百分比的鋅的水溶液。然後使用螯合樹脂IRC-747以管柱實驗濃縮Zn。
The treatment and disposal of municipal solid waste incineration (MSWI) fly ash containing significant amounts of dissolvable salts and heavy metals is a serious challenge. At present, the common treatment method for MSWI fly ash in Taiwan is the cement-based stabilization/solidification (S/S) process. Fly ash contains many harmful heavy metals, such as Cd and Cr, among others; however, fly ash also contains many valuable metals, including Zn, Pb, and Ca.
In order to recover Zn and Ca from fly ash, in this work, an experiment was first designed to determine the physical and chemical properties of the fly ash. Then, treatment processes, including water leaching, acid leaching, and ion exchange were conducted.
Test samples were subjected to scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray fluorescence spectrometer (XRF), and atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS) to determine their physical and chemical properties. Then, water leaching was conducted under optimal experimental conditions. Thereafter, acid leaching was performed using two different acids (hydrochloric and sulfuric) to extract the target metal ions, and finally the ion exchange process was deployed to concentrate and recover the target metal ions.
Ultimately, the optimum process to recover zinc from MSW incineration fly ash was developed in this work. An aqueous solution containing approximately 1 wt% zinc was obtained by leaching with sulfuric acid. Zn was then concentrated using a chelating resin IRC-747 in column mode.
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