| 研究生: |
何宜庭 HO, I-Ting |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
以歷史制度主義觀點探討農業部門空間治理制度之變遷與路徑依賴-以農耕業及其相關政策為研究對象 Analyzing the Changes and Path Dependence of Spatial Governance Systems in the Agricultural Sector from the Perspective of Historical Institutionalism-Taking Agriculture and Related Policies as the Research Object |
| 指導教授: |
黃偉茹
Huang, Wei-Ju |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
規劃與設計學院 - 都市計劃學系 Department of Urban Planning |
| 論文出版年: | 2025 |
| 畢業學年度: | 112 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 101 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 農業部門 、空間治理邏輯 、歷史制度主義 、路徑依賴 、農地利用綜合規劃 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | Agricultural Sector, Spatial Governance Logic, Historical Institutionalism, Path Dependence, Comprehensive Farmland Utilization Planning |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:86 下載:10 |
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農地作為農產業發展之根本,農產業之蓬勃發展亦作為農地存續之依據,具有緊密的相互關係。因應國內空間規劃制度-《國土計畫法》轉軌,農業部門亦期望透過建立新的治理制度-農地利用綜合規劃,以此對內提高資源利用效率,對外應對部門資源競合。然而,在現行實務上,整體社會與各部門對農業發展所存續的價值觀,與農業部門並不一致,並且從空間治理角度切入的操作方式,非農業部門所熟悉的思維模式,此等情形皆影響著當前治理環境。
國內目前除了少有針對促進農業部門空間治理之相關制度進行研究之外,並忽視治理本身便是一系列的行動者鑲嵌在過去與現在的制度環境中。為促進當前空間治理制度之運作,並回饋國內現行相關法制;本研究以歷史制度主義(historical institutionalism)之觀點切入,提出主要的研究問題來引導研究過程:鑲嵌於治理制度脈絡(system context)之空間治理邏輯,如何影響農業部門空間治理的驅動,以及治理體制的運作情形?本研究透過文件蒐集、半結構式訪談與參與式觀察等方式滾動式集成研究資料,並運用文件分析、敘事分析等質性研究分析方法逐次逼近,以此探詢農業部門空間治理制度的變遷與路徑依賴。本研究發現鑲嵌於農業部門整體治理制度之空間治理邏輯,對於驅動力與治理體制的運作有著一定程度的影響。
自日治時期以來的當代農業共分為六時期,各時期之下的重要制度政策,隱含著該時代背景之下的價值觀,部分空間治理邏輯經過制度的路徑依賴,產生難以斬斷的延續性與黏著性,為後續制度環境帶來深遠的影響。當前農地利用綜合規劃2.0時期的目標設定在於,提升農業部門的共同規劃能力,以降低農地使用的破碎化,增強農業發展的競爭力,並進一步強化對外論述的正當性。若進一步分析,可以發現農綜2.0時期,除延續1.0時期對農業發展定位的挑戰外,更試圖突破數十年來所累積的路徑依賴,並創造新的關鍵時刻。該些空間治理邏輯包含:一、農地與農業制度雙軌發展;二、農林漁牧部門間具備各自為政的經驗與能力,相互依存度低;三,農業發展從屬於工業部門經濟發展之地位,農地等則制度形塑農地優劣等級;四、補償性措施產生較為保守或消極之行動思維;五、縣市自治權能之僵固。
本研究透過對個案的驅動力與治理體制進行檢視後發現,各個子項目的實際執行情形,依然與整體規劃的空間治理邏輯相互呼應。換言之,該些空間治理邏輯在當前農業發展中,仍占據關鍵地位,因此有必要回過頭來審視這些空間治理邏輯為何得以持續存在,如何持續主導政治空間,並在歷史脈絡中不斷重現其影響力。因此,本研究建議有三:一、須建立「對於農林漁牧等農業政策,在農地空間之上協力的可能性」之意識,並能將該意識垂直、水平傳遞。二、農業部門對於農地與農產業發展的自主權,仍持續受到農業從屬總體經濟發展觀念之箝制。應強化適地適作觀念,並以提升產業競爭力為各項政策前提。三、賦予地方自治權限的同時,應能及時修正《地方制度法》,對行動者應盡義務的思維與行動之引導,並隨時代變遷調整預期的角色功能。
本研究從歷史制度主義的觀點,辨識農業部門整體治理制度脈絡的關鍵時刻與路徑依賴,以及縣市農業部門之於整體制度脈絡的關聯性。透過本研究的梳理,為台灣農業部門與空間治理制度,可望提供有別以往的研究觀點及能量,回饋刻正執行實務操作的農業部門、空間部門相關建議。涵蓋理論面與社會面之貢獻。
In response to the transition of Taiwan's spatial governance system, the agricultural sector aims to establish a new governance framework—the Comprehensive Farmland Utilization Plan. However, in practice, the values that society and various governmental departments hold regarding agricultural development are not entirely aligned with those of the agricultural sector. Furthermore, the operational approaches derived from spatial governance perspectives differ from the conventional thinking within the agricultural sector, posing challenges to the current governance environment.
Governance itself is a series of actions embedded within the institutional environment of both the past and present. This study adopts the perspective of historical institutionalism to pose the main research questions guiding the research process: How does the spatial governance logic embedded within governance institutions influence the driving forces and operational mechanisms of spatial governance in the agricultural sector? The research continuously collects data through document, semi-structured interviews, and participatory observation, adopting methods such as document analysis and narrative analysis.
Through an examination between the system context, driving forces and governance mechanisms of specific cases, this study found some spatial governance logics that shape this governance system include: (1) the dual-track development of farmland and agricultural institutions; (2) the autonomy and specialized expertise of the different sectors, which results in low interdependency; (3) the subordinate status of agricultural development within the broader framework of industrial economic development; (4) the predominance of conservative or passive decision-making driven by compensatory measures; and (5) the rigidity of local government autonomy in agricultural governance.
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