| 研究生: |
陳怡欣 Chen, Yi-Shin |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
染料摻雜液晶之雙光效應對相變溫度影響之研究及其應用 Studies of Biphotonic Effect on Phase transition of Dye-doped Liquid Crystals and Their Applications |
| 指導教授: |
傅永貴
Fuh, Y.G. Andy |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
理學院 - 物理學系 Department of Physics |
| 論文出版年: | 2007 |
| 畢業學年度: | 95 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 115 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 光致異構化 、膽固醇液晶 、相變溫度 、光切換 、布拉格反射 、偶氮苯化合物 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | cholesteric liquid crystals, Azo-dye, clearing point, photo-isomerization, phase transition |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:100 下載:2 |
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本論文主要利用偶氮苯化合物Azo-C5的光致同素異構化反應,擾動液晶分子的排列秩序造成液晶相變溫度改變。由於光致異構化為可逆反應,故利用兩道不同波長的光可使染料分子在兩種狀態間轉換,並且此雙光效應具有高度的重現性。
實際應用上,本論文分成兩大部分,首先我們將Azo-C5摻雜於向列型液晶中,並利用這個機制成功地製作出可光開關之一維液晶TN光柵及光寫入並可覆寫式TN顯示器。
第二部份將Azo-C5摻雜於膽固醇液晶中,由於膽固醇液晶結構具有雙穩態特性,於是光致異構化反應不只造成摻雜Azo-C5膽固醇液晶膜的相變溫度改變,亦產生了其反射頻譜的橫移現象,在不同溫度下更存在著三種液晶結構。我們詳細的探討出三種液晶狀態間的光切換機制,並且成功地利用過飽合對掌性分子摻雜之膽固醇液晶,在室溫下使反射頻譜達到300 nm的橫移範圍,最後將上述機制實際應用於光寫入可覆寫式膽固醇液晶顯示器。
This thesis studies the photo-isomerization effect in liquid crystal films doped with azobenzene derivatives, azo-C5, and investigates the disturbance of the order of liquid crystal (LC) molecules which is associated with the change of clearing point with the dye doping. Because the photo-isomerization is reversible, it allows us to switch the shape of dye-molecule between trans- and cis- states using two pump beams with different wavelength. This phenomenon is also called “biphotonic effect” and is highly repeatable.
Experiments on the biphotonic effect with the use of doping azo-C5 in LCs are divided into two parts. The first part is experimenting the doping of azo-C5 in nematic LCs. We have successfully fabricated a photo-switchable, one-dimensional twist-nematic (TN) grating and a photo-rewritable TN-display, using this biphotonic effect.
The second part investigates the doping effect of azo-C5 in cholesteric liquid crystals (CLCs). Since the textures of CLCs are bistable, the photo-isomerization of azo-C5 causes not only the change of clearing point of a CLC film doped with azo-C5, but also the shift of reflection band in the planar texture. More over, the dye-doped CLCs (DDCLCs) possess three structures at different temperatures. The photo-switchable mechanism between the three structures – isotropic, planar and focal conic states are systematically investigated. Using the supersaturated DDCLCs, we can achieve to shift the reflection band of 300 nm at room temperature. Finally, a photo-rewritable CLC display using such a mechanism is demonstrated.
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