| 研究生: |
王致惟 Wang, Zhi-Wei |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
磊晶鉍化硒薄膜於自旋幫浦效應研究 The effect of spin pumping in epitaxial Bi2Se3 films |
| 指導教授: |
黃榮俊
Huang, Jung-Chun |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
理學院 - 物理學系 Department of Physics |
| 論文出版年: | 2014 |
| 畢業學年度: | 102 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 56 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 自旋幫浦 、反轉自旋霍爾效應 、鉍化硒 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | spin pumping, inverse spin Hall effect (ISHE), Bi2Se3 |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:55 下載:1 |
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本實驗中以MBE成長Bi2Se3於Al203(0001)基板上,並利用RHEED、AFM和XRD的表面和結構量測,確認樣品的品質是非常良好且表面平坦的單晶薄膜,並在室溫下利用自旋幫浦(spin pumping)機制,在鎳鐵層和Bi2Se3接面的樣品上,提供外加磁場和微波是使鐵磁層發生鐵磁共振,使鎳鐵層向Bi2Se3層傳遞一自旋角動量,即為自旋流,此自旋流可以在Bi2Se3層引發反轉自旋霍爾效應(Inverse spin Hall effect, ISHE),是為自旋幫浦。由此量測在以自旋幫浦在Bi2Se3產生的電壓,再利用文獻中的電壓來源於對稱和反對稱的訊號,擬合出對稱的電壓訊號(Vsym),並改變頻率、功率或磁場強度以確認量測到對稱訊號的電壓(Vsym)確實是為反轉自旋霍爾效應所產生的電壓(VISHE)。並且改變Bi2Se3薄膜的厚度以探討厚度對Bi2Se3與ISHE之間的特性和其物理意義。
Bi2Se3 is one of the promising “second generation” topological insulator (TI) materials, which have both helical spin polarization and strong spin-orbit coupling. In this work, high quality Bi2Se3 thin films were grown on c-plane sapphire (Al2O3) substrates by molecular beam epitaxy (MBE). The central part of the Bi2Te3 layer was covered with a permalloy (Ni80Fe20) layer by IBS with a shadow mask. Through the spin-electricity conversion, and the spin injection into the topological insulator Bi2Se3 thin film can be observed at room temperature (RT) by a spin pumping method. The DC voltage VISHE were obtained and heating effect signals are hard to observed in a Py/Bi2Se3 bilayer system at RT. Our measurements reveal that Py/Bi2Se3 bilayer system could be used as spin-based devices or spintronic devices.
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