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研究生: 王文憲
Wang, Wen-Shian
論文名稱: 閉迴路無閥流體驅動系統之實驗研究
Experimental study of a closed-loop valveless pumping system
指導教授: 楊天祥
Yang, Tian-Shiang
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 機械工程學系
Department of Mechanical Engineering
論文出版年: 2011
畢業學年度: 99
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 63
中文關鍵詞: 無閥流體驅動Liebau現象制動器衝擊效應
外文關鍵詞: valveless pumping, Liebau effect, actuator impact effect
相關次數: 點閱:60下載:2
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  • 無閥驅動是一種特殊的流體輸送機制,普遍存在於生物體中,近年來也發展了許多相關的工程方面應用(如藥物輸送、生醫檢測晶片等),而成為一個重要的議題。本研究中我們建立了一組閉迴路的無閥流體驅動實驗系統,以及特殊設計的擠壓制動器,系統除了可以展現無閥驅動的一般特性之外,還能夠觀察改變各種參數如預壓條件、擠壓器進程、系統剛性對驅動效果的影響,並從中歸納出各參數的影響幅度。此外,我們也觀察擠壓制動器與受壓部分的互動行為對系統的影響,發現兩者之間的接觸模式與流量變化有明顯的關連,系統的重要性質如門檻頻率、自然頻率也一併深入探討。上述的門檻頻率為在預壓狀態下,使擠壓器與系統受壓部分恰好發生分離的驅動頻率。利用之前本研究團隊的理論所提出的無因次參數,門檻頻率與上述各項參數之間的關係可以整理成較簡潔的型式,這表示該組無因次參數的整理是一個正確的方向。且根據該理論,系統的自然頻率也可以得到合理的估算。

    Valveless pumping is a special fluid transport mechanism which widely exists in biological systems. It has become an important issue recently, because there are a lot of relevant applications in engineering, such as drug delivery and biochips.
    In this work, we construct a closed-loop valveless pumping system and a special design of actuator. This system is used to demonstrate the nature of valveless pumping, and we can explore the effects on mean flow rate by changing the system parameters such as the pre-compression condition, stroke of actuator, and system rigidity. By such exploration, we can deduce the extent of influence of each parameter. In addition, we also observe the interaction between the actuator and the compressed part of the system. Specifically, it is found that this interaction strongly affects the response of the whole system, as predicted in a previous theoretical work of our group. Meanwhile, other important characteristics of this system, such as the natural frequency and threshold frequency (fth) are also discussed. The aforementioned fth is the minimum of the driving frequency of the actuator beyond which the compressed part of the system would separate from the actuator even if the system is pre-compressed. It is also found that the dimensionless parameters proposed by our group are useful for correlating fth to the parameters of the system in a simple way.

    摘要 Ⅰ 英文摘要 Ⅱ 致謝 III 目錄 IV 表目錄 VI 圖目錄 VII 符號說明 X 第一章 序論 1 1.1研究背景 1 1.2文獻回顧 4 1.3研究目的 13 1.4本文架構 15 第二章 系統架構 16 2.1 設計概念 16 2.2 系統架構 16 2.2.1整體架構 16 2.2.2 流量量測方式 17 2.2.3 擠壓制動器 19 2.3 實際系統與儀器規格 20 2.3.1 實驗系統實體圖 20 2.3.2 儀器實體圖與規格 22 2.3.2.1 壓力計 22 2.3.2.2 流量計 22 2.3.2.3位移感測器 23 2.3.2.4 訊號擷取裝置 24 2.3.3 儀器校正與測試 25 2.3.3.1 壓力計的校正 25 2.3.3.2 流量計的校正與動態測試 25 2.4 實驗參數 28 2.5 實驗方法與流程 30 2.5.1 控制變因 30 2.5.2 實驗流程 32 第三章 實驗結果與討論 34 3.1 平均流量 34 3.1.1 預壓條件之影響 34 3.1.2 擠壓進程之影響 38 3.1.3伸縮容器柔度之影響 41 3.1.4 各參數組合的峰值比較 45 3.2 門檻頻率與自然頻率 46 3.2.1 門檻頻率 46 3.2.2 自然頻率 50 3.3 擠壓器與伸縮容器互動行為對系統的影響 51 3.3.1碰撞相對速度與流量 51 3.3.2 碰撞型態與流量 56 第四章 結論與未來展望 58 4.1 結論 58 4.2 未來展望 59 參考文獻 61

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