| 研究生: |
黃拓業 Huang, To-Yeh |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
使用輕量 CMMI 協助建構癌症診療資料庫
-以乳癌個案管理系統為例 Developing a Cancer Diagnosis Database using Light-Weight CMMI: A Case Study of Breast Cancer |
| 指導教授: |
賴吾為
Lai, Wu-wei 侯廷偉 Hou, Ting-wei |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
工學院 - 工程科學系碩士在職專班 Department of Engineering Science (on the job class) |
| 論文出版年: | 2009 |
| 畢業學年度: | 97 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 64 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 癌症診療資料庫 、Light-Weight CMMI |
| 外文關鍵詞: | Light-Weight CMMI, Cancer Database |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:66 下載:2 |
| 分享至: |
| 查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
癌症診療資料庫的建置,是藉由醫院的癌症團隊就各類癌症診療的專業需要,提出建構各癌症的研究資料庫中所應該記錄的資料類型與內容的需求,以讓收錄的研究資料能夠符合各類癌症的特性並作為後續研究的基礎。本研究在建立癌症診療資料庫的核心系統-個案管理資料系統過程中,導入Light-Weight CMMI的開發模式,希望在建構此一大型癌症診療資料庫的過程中引入提升軟體品質的手法,以提升軟體品質,並在開發其他癌症診療次系統時,能減少重複開發,縮短開發時程,且能符合不同的癌症專科診療團隊的需求。
本研究所建構的癌症診療資料庫系統除了收錄癌症的診療記錄外,更收錄了個案的相關的追蹤記錄、基本資料等。這些資料在常見用來研究癌症的公開資料庫,如美國的SEER資料庫與FORDS資料庫中都無法呈現;但此類的資料在癌症診療過程中卻是值得參考的資訊:因可呈現病人的相關病史、治療過程記錄或治療完成後的追蹤記錄,協助醫師對於癌症診療的方式進行分析,有助於癌症病患診療的規劃,及後續的研究。
本研究開發過程中透過了專案規劃與專案監控的流程領域對整個專案進行管理也同時產出了[專案執行規劃書] 、[系統需求規格書] 、[系統設計規格書] 、[整合測試規格書]等Light-Weight CMMI要求的文件以提升軟體品質,以利後續的系統維護與更新修改。
This research is the first step toward building a new version of cancer diagnosis database. The motivations are that records of cancer cases are needed by the National Health Bureau, and for supporting medical staffs’ researches. Many physicians and case managers (nurses) have been raising their requirements for the database. After system analysis, we find that the core of such a data base would be the case management, which shows/records the continuing progress of a cancer patient. Though it sounds easy to keep the progress of a cancer patient, it is hard for medical staffs to have such records because of privacy issue. For example, open cancer databases, such as SEER and FORDS, depersonalizes each record, which makes each record independent to each other.
In addition, light-weight CMMI, an approach to improve software quality, is adopted during the development of the database. Four CMMI required documents, i.e. project plan, software requirement, system design, and integrated testing plan, were generated. It is hoped that using Light-Weight CMMI would improve the software quality and to reduce the cost/overhead in developing other subsystems of the cancer diagnosis database.
[1]. Byun, J.-W. and Li, N., "Purpose Based Access Control for Privacy Protection
in Relational Database Systems", The VLDB Journal, vol. 17, pp. 603-619,
2008.
[2]. Favor, G. and Ricks, R., "Preparing to Automate the Case Management
Process", Nursing Case Management July/August, vol. 1, pp. 100-106, 1996.
[3]. Hong, C.K. and Guo, Y.H., and Y.C. Li, Light-Weight Capability Maturity
Model Integration (CMMI) for National Science Council (NSC) Open Source
Project, National Science Council Department of Engineering and Applied
Sciences, Taipei, 2004.
[4]. Kocgil ,O. D. and Baykal, N., "An Integrated Approach to Breast Diseases and
Breast Cancer Registry and Research: BDRS as a Web-based Multi-Institutional
Model", Computers in Biology and Medicine, vol. 37, pp. 1414-1425, 2007.
[5]. Kung, H.-Y. and Hua, J.-S., "Sensor Surveillance System for Drought Disaster
Based on CMMI Model", presented at the Proceedings of the First International
Conference on Innovative Computing, Information and Control, vol. 2, pp.
722-725, 2006.
[6]. Moor, J. H., "Towards a Theory of Privacy in the Information Age", SIGCAS
Comput. Soc., vol. 27, pp. 27-32, 1997.
[7]. National Cancer Institute, "Recoded SEER Limited-Use Record Description",
(Surveillance Epidemiology and End Results), available from
http://seer.cancer.gov/manuals/TextData.FileDescription.pdf.
[8]. Software Engineering Institute, CMMI for Development, Version 1.2, Carnegie
Mellon University, available from
http://www.sei.cmu.edu/pub/documents/06.reports/pdf/06tr008.pdf.
[9]. Tang, X., "Personal Health Care and Medical Treatment Information and
Protection of Privacy Right", Frontiers of Law in China, vol. 3, pp. 408-422,
2008.
[10]. Tavani, H. T., "KDD, Data Mining, and the Challenge for Normative Privacy",
Ethics and Information Technology, vol. 1, no 4, pp. 265-273, 1999.
[11]. Zapka, J. G. and Taplin, S. H. and Solberg, L. I. and Manos, M. M., "A
Framework for Improving the Quality of Cancer Care: the Case of Breast and
Cervical Cancer Screening", Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev, vol. 12, pp.
4-13, 2003.
[12]. Zhan, J., "Privacy-Preserving Collaborative Data Mining", Computational
Intelligence Magazine, IEEE, vol. 3, pp. 31-41, 2008.
[13]. 王秋雯, "個案管理資料庫發展與應用", 護理雜誌, vol. 56, no.2, pp. 28-32,
2009.
[14]. 陳晶晶、吳易霖、陳玉葉、洪彩慈、林貞伶、黃美智, "護理角色的創新與
拓展-成大醫院腫瘤個案管理模式介紹", 護理雜誌, vol. 56, no.2, pp. 11-16,
2009.
[15]. 電腦處理個人資料保護法 第三條,參考網址:
http://www.sinica.edu.tw/as/law/anti-corru/computer-personal-datd-protection.h
tml.
[16]. 蕭振仁、歐俊巖、蔡森田, "以Microsoft Access 97 建立鼻咽癌病患的資料庫
系統", 中華民國耳鼻喉科醫學雜誌, vol. 34, no.5, pp. 394-398, 1999.
[17]. 龔旭陽、許啟裕、劉佳妮、林美賢, "使用整合能力成熟度模式(CMMI)開發
醫療資訊系統之研究-以環境認知式急診救護系統為例", 醫療資訊雜誌,
vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 55-76, 2005.