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研究生: 黃拓業
Huang, To-Yeh
論文名稱: 使用輕量 CMMI 協助建構癌症診療資料庫 -以乳癌個案管理系統為例
Developing a Cancer Diagnosis Database using Light-Weight CMMI: A Case Study of Breast Cancer
指導教授: 賴吾為
Lai, Wu-wei
侯廷偉
Hou, Ting-wei
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 工程科學系碩士在職專班
Department of Engineering Science (on the job class)
論文出版年: 2009
畢業學年度: 97
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 64
中文關鍵詞: 癌症診療資料庫Light-Weight CMMI
外文關鍵詞: Light-Weight CMMI, Cancer Database
相關次數: 點閱:66下載:2
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  • 癌症診療資料庫的建置,是藉由醫院的癌症團隊就各類癌症診療的專業需要,提出建構各癌症的研究資料庫中所應該記錄的資料類型與內容的需求,以讓收錄的研究資料能夠符合各類癌症的特性並作為後續研究的基礎。本研究在建立癌症診療資料庫的核心系統-個案管理資料系統過程中,導入Light-Weight CMMI的開發模式,希望在建構此一大型癌症診療資料庫的過程中引入提升軟體品質的手法,以提升軟體品質,並在開發其他癌症診療次系統時,能減少重複開發,縮短開發時程,且能符合不同的癌症專科診療團隊的需求。
    本研究所建構的癌症診療資料庫系統除了收錄癌症的診療記錄外,更收錄了個案的相關的追蹤記錄、基本資料等。這些資料在常見用來研究癌症的公開資料庫,如美國的SEER資料庫與FORDS資料庫中都無法呈現;但此類的資料在癌症診療過程中卻是值得參考的資訊:因可呈現病人的相關病史、治療過程記錄或治療完成後的追蹤記錄,協助醫師對於癌症診療的方式進行分析,有助於癌症病患診療的規劃,及後續的研究。
    本研究開發過程中透過了專案規劃與專案監控的流程領域對整個專案進行管理也同時產出了[專案執行規劃書] 、[系統需求規格書] 、[系統設計規格書] 、[整合測試規格書]等Light-Weight CMMI要求的文件以提升軟體品質,以利後續的系統維護與更新修改。

    This research is the first step toward building a new version of cancer diagnosis database. The motivations are that records of cancer cases are needed by the National Health Bureau, and for supporting medical staffs’ researches. Many physicians and case managers (nurses) have been raising their requirements for the database. After system analysis, we find that the core of such a data base would be the case management, which shows/records the continuing progress of a cancer patient. Though it sounds easy to keep the progress of a cancer patient, it is hard for medical staffs to have such records because of privacy issue. For example, open cancer databases, such as SEER and FORDS, depersonalizes each record, which makes each record independent to each other.
    In addition, light-weight CMMI, an approach to improve software quality, is adopted during the development of the database. Four CMMI required documents, i.e. project plan, software requirement, system design, and integrated testing plan, were generated. It is hoped that using Light-Weight CMMI would improve the software quality and to reduce the cost/overhead in developing other subsystems of the cancer diagnosis database.

    目錄 縮寫名詞對應表 1 第一章 緒論 2 1.1 研究背景與動機 2 1.2 研究目的 2 1.3 研究範圍與限制 3 1.4 研究方法 4 1.5 章節架構 5 第二章 文獻的探討與回顧 6 2.1 癌症診療資料庫相關資料探討 6 2.2 Light-Weight CMMI相關資料探討 8 2.3 隱私權保護相關資料探討 11 第三章 Light-Weight CMMI 14 3.1 導入Light-Weight CMMI 14 3.1.1 導入整合能力成熟度模式的重要性 14 3.1.2 比較CMMI與Light-Weight CMMI 15 3.1.3 Light-Weight CMMI與物件導向程式設計 17 3.2 癌症診療資料庫 19 3.2.1 癌症診療資料庫說明 19 3.2.2 癌症資料庫運作流程說明 22 3.3 研究資料匯出之隱私權保護 24 3.4 建構說明 25 3.5 系統架構 25 第四章 系統實作 29 4.1 實作工具 29 4.1.1 資料庫系統 30 4.1.2 軟體工具 31 4.2 系統流程 32 4.3 系統展示 35 第五章 結論與未來研究方向 37 5.1 結論 37 5.2 未來研究方向 38 參考文獻 40 附錄一、 Light-Weight CMMI 相關文件目錄 42 附錄二、 專案工作項目總覽 60 附錄三、 專案分工結構圖 62

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