簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 藍文香
Lan, Wen-Xiang
論文名稱: 以S-O-R理論探討眾籌提案特性對消費者反應之影響:以認知好奇為干擾因子
The Influence of Crowdfunding Project Attributions on Customer Responses via S-O-R Theory: Epistemic Curiosity as Moderator
指導教授: 張心馨
Chang, Hsin-Hsin
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 企業管理學系
Department of Business Administration
論文出版年: 2016
畢業學年度: 104
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 130
中文關鍵詞: SOR理論預購型眾籌眾籌提案特性功利性價值享樂性價值
外文關鍵詞: S-O-R theory, pre-order type crowdfunding, crowdfunding product attribute,, utilitarian value, hedonic value
相關次數: 點閱:156下載:7
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 隨著互聯網的發展,眾籌已成為一種適合於中小企業和創業者的融資模式。因過去研究對於預購型眾籌提案與消費行為之研究較為缺乏,故本研究以預購型眾籌提案特性(包含資訊性、感知可信度、意義性、新穎性、冒險性)為眾籌環境的刺激因素,探討預購型眾籌消費者對於預購型眾籌提案的反應,以瞭解其對消費者的功利性價值和享樂價值的影響。此外,以認知好奇為調節變數,進一步了解其對預購型眾籌提案特性與消費者感知價值之間的調節關係。研究對象為台灣和中國大陸消費者,其中台灣回收有效問卷348份,大陸回收有效問卷325份,並以結構方程模型(SEM)分析,除了資訊性,其他預購型眾籌的特性對消費者感知價值皆有正向影響;感知可信度和意義性藉由功利性價值影響消費者的購買意圖;新穎性和冒險性藉由享樂型價值影響消費者的購買意圖;而享樂型價值對台灣和大陸消費者的購買意圖的影響均大於功利性價值。在台灣,信息剝奪型認知好奇(D-EC)與興趣型認知好奇(I-EC)在預購型眾籌特性與感知價值之間不具有干擾效果;在中國,僅興趣型認知好奇在預購型眾籌特性與感知價值之間具有干擾效果。最後本研究發現預購型眾籌消費者重視產品的意義性與冒險性體驗,建議預購型眾籌的發起人在眾籌提案時,應強調該眾籌提案解決消費者問題與滿足其需求的能力,同時輔以具有享樂性的故事、圖片與影片,讓消費者產生移情作用。強化消費者的功利性價值與享樂型價值,才能有效提升消費者的購買意願。

    With the development of the Internet, crowdfunding has become a new way for entrepreneurs to seek financing. Since there is lack of research discussing pre-order type crowdfunding products and customer behavior, this study focuses on this type of crowdfunding, applying S-O-R theory and using crowdfunding attributes (i.e. informativeness, perceived credibility, meaningfulness, novelty and adventure) as crowdfunding environmental stimul to understand the impacts on utilitarian value and hedonic value and examine customer’ reactions to crowdfunding products. In addition, epistemic curiosity will be manipulated as a moderating variable to further discuss its moderating effects on the relationships between crowdfunding attributes and customer perceived value. This study focuses on two markets, Taiwanese and Chinese, so from which 348 and 325 valid questionnaires were collected, respectively. The SEM results show that, except for informativeness, the other pre-order type crowdfunding attributes have positive influences on perceived value; meaningfulness and perceived credibility via utilitarian value positively affect purchase intention; novelty and adventure via hedonic value positively affect purchase intention; and hedonic value is a stronger predictor of purchase intention than utilitarian value in both Taiwan and China. In Taiwan, D-EC and I-EC do not moderate the relationships between crowdfunding attributes and perceived value; while in China, only I-EC moderates the relationships between crowdfunding attributes and perceived value. In conclusion, this study found that pre-order type crowdfunding consumers do indeed care about meaningfulness and adventure, suggesting that when pre-order type crowdfunding creators are launching a project, they should emphasize that the product is able to solve customers’ problems and satisfy their needs. At the same time, they should provide hedonic stories, pictures, and videos, so that consumers have empathetic feeling with regard to the pre-order type crowdfunding project. In addition, if pre-order type crowdfunding creators continue to increase the utilitarian value and hedonic value of customers, them the purchase intention of customers can also be enhanced.

    摘要 I Abstract II Contents V List of Tables VIII List of Figures XI CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 Research Background and Motivations 1 1.2 Research Objectives 4 1.3 Research Process 6 CHAPTER TWO LITERATURE REVIEW AND HYPOTHESES DEVELOPMENT 7 2.1Crowdfunding 7 2.2 Stimulus-Organism-Response (S-O-R) 16 2.3 Stimulus 21 2.3.1 Informativeness 21 2.3.2 Perceived Credibility 23 2.3.3 Meaningfulness 24 2.3.4 Novelty 25 2.3.5 Adventure 25 2.4 Organism 26 2.4.1 Utilitarian Value 27 2.4.2 Hedonics Value 27 2.5 Response - Purchase Intention 28 2.6 Moderator 29 2.6.1 Informational deprivation epistemic curiosity (D-EC) 29 2.6.2 Interest epistemic curiosity (I-EC) 30 2.7 Conceptual Model and Hypothesis Development 30 2.7.1 Informativeness and Utilitarian Value 33 2.7.2 Perceived Credibility and Utilitarian Value 34 2.7.3 Meaningfulness and Utilitarian Value 35 2.7.4 Novelty and Hedonic Value 35 2.7.5 Adventure and Hedonic Value 36 2.7.6 The Impacts of Utilitarian Value and Hedonic Value on Purchase Intention 37 2.7.7 Moderator 38 CHAPTER THREE RESEARCH DESIGN & METHODOLOGY 40 3.1 Definition of Construct and Hypotheses 40 3.1.1 Definition of Constructs 40 3.1.2 Summary of Hypotheses 42 3.2 Measurement Development and Questionnaire Design 43 3.3 Pilot Test Analysis 47 3.4 Data Analysis Procedure 51 3.4.1 Demographics Analysis 52 3.4.2 Reliability and Validity Analysis 52 3.4.3 Confirmatory Factor Analysis 52 3.4.4 Structural Equation Model 53 CHAPTER FOUR DATA ANALYSIS AND RESULTS 54 4.1 Data Collection and Demographic Analysis 54 4.1.1 Respondent Demographics 55 4.2 Descriptive Analysis 62 4.3 Measurement Model Analysis 67 4.3.1 Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) 67 4.3.2 Reliability Analysis and Convergent Validity 75 4.3.3 Discriminant Validity Analysis 77 4.4 Structural Equation Models-Hypotheses Test 80 4.4.1 SEM Model Fit and SEM Path Analysis 80 4.5 Moderating Effects 86 CHAPTER FIVE CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 90 5.1 Discussion and Findings 90 5.1.1 Informativeness and Utilitarian Value (H1) 90 5.1.2 Perceived Credibility and Utilitarian Value (H2) 91 5.1.3 Meaningfulness and Utilitarian Value (H3) 92 5.1.4 Novelty and Hedonic Value (H4) 93 5.1.5 Adventure and Hedonic Value (H5) 94 5.1.6 Utilitarian Value and Purchase Intention (H6, H7) 95 5.1.7 The Moderating Effect (H8a, H8b, H8c, H9a,H9b) 96 5.2 Implications 98 5.2.1 Theoretical Implications 99 5.2.2 Managerial Implications 100 5.2.3 Limitations and Directions for Future Research 102 REFERENCES 104 APPENDIX A Measurement Model of Factor Loading 115 APPENDIX B Questionnaire 117

    Agrawal, A. K., Catalini, C., & Goldfarb, A. (2011). The geography of crowdfunding (No. w16820). National bureau of economic research.
    Ahlers, G. K., Cumming, D., Günther, C., & Schweizer, D. (2015). Signaling in equity crowdfunding. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 39(4), 955-980.
    Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Hman Dcision Processes, 50(2), 179-211.
    Ajzen, I., & Madden, T. J. (1986). Prediction of goal-directed behavior: Attitudes, intentions, and perceived behavioral control. Journal of Eexperimental Social Psychology, 22(5), 453-474.
    Andrews, J., & Smith, D. C. (1996). In search of the marketing imagination: Factors affecting the creativity of marketing programs for mature products. Journal of Marketing Research, 33(2),174-187.
    Amabile, T. M. (1988). A model of creativity and innovation in organizations. Research in organizational behavior, 10(1), 123-167.
    Arnold, M. J., & Reynolds, K. E. (2003). Hedonic shopping motivations. Journal of retailing, 79(2), 77-95.
    Babin, B. J., Darden, W. R., & Griffin, M. (1994). Work and/or fun: measuring hedonic and utilitarian shopping value. Journal of Consumer Research, 20(4), 644-656.
    Bäckström, K. (2013). Adventures, auctions and aspirations: Illuminating shifts, tensions and contradictions in consumers' leisure shopping experiences. The International Review of Retail, Distribution and Consumer Research, 23(1), 65-86.
    Bagozzi, R. P. (1986). Attitude formation under the theory of reasoned action and a purposeful behaviour reformulation. British Journal of Social Psychology, 25(2), 95-107.
    Bagozzi, R. P., & Yi, Y. (1988). On the evaluation of structural equation models. Journal of the academy of marketing science, 16(1), 74-94.
    Belleflamme, P., Lambert, T., & Schwienbacher, A. (2013). Individual crowdfunding practices. Venture Capital, 15(4), 313-333.
    Belleflamme, P., Lambert, T., & Schwienbacher, A. (2014). Crowdfunding: Tapping the right crowd. Journal of Business Venturing, 29(5), 585-609.
    Berlyne, D. E. (1950). Novelty and curiosity as determinants of exploratory behaviour1. British Journal of Psychology. General Section, 41(1‐2), 68-80.
    Berlyne, D. E. (1954). A theory of human curiosity. British Journal of Psychology. General Section, 45(3), 180-191.
    Berlyne, D. E. (1970). Novelty, complexity, and hedonic value. Perception & Psychophysics, 8(5), 279-286.
    Bloch, P. H., Ridgway, N. M., & Sherrell, D. L. (1989). Extending the concept of shopping: An investigation of browsing activity. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 17(1), 13-21.
    Brabham, D. C. (2008). Crowdsourcing as a model for problem solving an introduction and cases. Convergence: the international journal of research into new media technologies, 14(1), 75-90.
    Bridges, E., & Florsheim, R. (2008). Hedonic and utilitarian shopping goals: The online experience. Journal of Business Research, 61(4), 309-314.
    Chang, J. J., Hung, K. P., & Lin, M. J. J. (2014). Knowledge creation and new product performance: the role of creativity. R&D Management, 44(2), 107-123.
    Cheema, A., & Papatla, P. (2010). Relative importance of online versus offline information for Internet purchases: Product category and Internet experience effects. Journal of Business Research, 63(9), 979-985.
    Cheung, M. Y., Luo, C., Sia, C. L., & Chen, H. (2009). Credibility of electronic word-of-mouth: Informational and normative determinants of on-line consumer recommendations. International Journal of Electronic Commerce, 13(4), 9-38.
    Chiu, C. M., Wang, E. T., Fang, Y. H., & Huang, H. Y. (2014). Understanding customers' repeat purchase intentions in B2C e-commerce: the roles of utilitarian value, hedonic value and perceived risk. Information Systems Journal, 24(1), 85-114.
    Choi, Y. K., Hwang, J. S., & McMillan, S. J. (2008). Gearing up for mobile advertising: A cross‐cultural examination of key factors that drive mobile messages home to consumers. Psychology & Marketing, 25(8), 756-768.
    Churchill Jr, G. A. (1979). A paradigm for developing better measures of marketing constructs. Journal of marketing research,16(1), 64-73.
    Collins, A., Kavanagh, E., Cronin, J., & George, R. (2014). Money, mavens, time, and price search: Modelling the joint creation of utilitarian and hedonic value in grocery shopping. Journal of Marketing Management, 30(7-8), 719-746.
    Connelly, B. L., Certo, S. T., Ireland, R. D., & Reutzel, C. R. (2011). Signaling theory: A review and assessment. Journal of Management, 37(1), 39-67.
    Cronbach, L. J. (1951). Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests. psychometrika, 16(3), 297-334.
    Dodds, W. B., Monroe, K. B., & Grewal, D. (1991). Effects of price, brand, and store information on buyers' product evaluations. Journal of marketing research, 307-319.
    Eroglu, S. A., Machleit, K. A., & Davis, L. M. (2001). Atmospheric qualities of online retailing: A conceptual model and implications. Journal of Business research, 54(2), 177-184.
    Eroglu, S. A., Machleit, K. A., & Davis, L. M. (2003). Empirical testing of a model of online store atmospherics and shopper responses. Psychology & Marketing, 20(2), 139-150.
    Fang, Y. H. (2014). Beyond the credibility of electronic word of mouth: Exploring eWOM adoption on social networking sites from affective and curiosity perspectives. International Journal of Electronic Commerce, 18(3), 67-102.
    Featherman, M. S., Miyazaki, A. D., & Sprott, D. E. (2010). Reducing online privacy risk to facilitate e-service adoption: the influence of perceived ease of use and corporate credibility. Journal of Services Marketing, 24(3), 219-229.
    Feinberg, F. M., Kahn, B. E., & McAlister, L. (1992). Market share response when consumers seek variety. Journal of Marketing Research, 29(2), 227.
    Fiore, A. M., & Kim, J. (2007). An integrative framework capturing experiential and utilitarian shopping experience. International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 35(6), 421-442.
    Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of marketing research, 18(1), 39-50.
    Frydrych, D., Bock, A. J., Kinder, T., & Koeck, B. (2014). Exploring entrepreneurial legitimacy in reward-based crowdfunding. Venture Capital,16(3), 247-269.
    Gao, L., & Bai, X. (2014). Online consumer behaviour and its relationship to website atmospheric induced flow: Insights into online travel agencies in China. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 21(4), 653-665.
    Gao, J., Zhang, C., Wang, K., & Ba, S. (2012). Understanding online purchase decision making: The effects of unconscious thought, information quality, and information quantity. Decision Support Systems, 53(4), 772-781.
    Gerber, E. M., & Hui, J. (2013). Crowdfunding: Motivations and deterrents for participation. ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction (TOCHI), 20(6), 34.
    Green, M. C., & Brock, T. C. (2002). In the mind's eye: Transportation-imagery model of narrative persuasion.
    Greiner, M. E., & Wang, H. (2010). Building consumer-to-consumer trust in e-finance marketplaces: An empirical analysis. International Journal of Electronic Commerce, 15(2), 105-136.
    Grewal, D., Gotlieb, J., & Marmorstein, H. (1994). The moderating effects of message framing and source credibility on the price-perceived risk relationship. Journal of Consumer Research, 21(1), 145-153.
    Grewal, D., Monroe, K. B., & Krishnan, R. (1998). The effects of price-comparison advertising on buyers' perceptions of acquisition value, transaction value, and behavioral intentions. The Journal of Marketing, 62(2), 46-59.
    Grossnickle, E. M. (2016). Disentangling curiosity: Dimensionality, definitions, and distinctions from interest in educational contexts.Educational Psychology Review, 28(1), 23-60.
    Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., Anderson, R. E., & Tatham, R. L. (2006). Multivariate data analysis (Vol. 6). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall.
    Häubl, G., & Trifts, V. (2000). Consumer decision making in online shopping environments: The effects of interactive decision aids. Marketing Science,19(1), 4-21.
    Hassenzahl, M. (2001). The effect of perceived hedonic quality on product appealingness. International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction, 13(4), 481-499.
    Herzenstein, M., Sonenshein, S., & Dholakia, U. M. (2011). Tell me a good story and I may lend you money: the role of narratives in peer-to-peer lending decisions. Journal of Marketing Research, 48(SPL), 138-149.
    Ho, H. Y., Lin, P. C., & Lu, M. H. (2014). Effects of Online Crowdfunding on Consumers’ Perceived Value and Purchase Intention. Anthropologist, 17(3), 837-844.
    Holbrook, M. B., & Hirschman, E. C. (1982). The experiential aspects of consumption: Consumer fantasies, feelings, and fun. Journal of Consumer Research, 9(2), 132-140.
    Hsieh, M. H., Tsai, K. H., & Wang, J. R. (2008). The moderating effects of market orientation and launch proficiency on the product advantage–performance relationship. Industrial Marketing Management, 37(5), 580-592.
    Hyun, S. S., Kim, W., & Lee, M. J. (2011). The impact of advertising on patrons’ emotional responses, perceived value, and behavioral intentions in the chain restaurant industry: The moderating role of advertising-induced arousal. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 30(3), 689-700.
    Im, S., & Workman Jr, J. P. (2004). Market orientation, creativity, and new product performance in high-technology firms. Journal of marketing, 68(2), 114-132.
    Im, S., Bhat, S., & Lee, Y. (2015). Consumer perceptions of product creativity, coolness, value and attitude. Journal of Business Research,68(1), 166-172.
    Jackson, P. W., & Messick, S. (1965). The person, the product, and the response: conceptual problems in the assessment of creativity1. Journal of personality, 33(3), 309-329.
    Jiang, Z., & Benbasat, I. (2007). The effects of presentation formats and task complexity on online consumers' product understanding. Mis Quarterly, 31(3), 475-500.
    Keller, K. L., & Aaker, D. A. (1998). The impact of corporate marketing on a company's brand extensions. Corporate Reputation Review, 1(4), 356-378.
    Kim, H. S. (2006). Using hedonic and utilitarian shopping motivations to profile inner city consumers. Journal of Shopping Center Research, 13(1), 57-79.
    Kim, J., & Lennon, S.J. (2013). Effects of reputation and website quality on online consumers’ emotion, perceived risk and purchase intention: Based on the stimulus-organism-response model. Journal of Research in Interactive Marketing, 7(1 ), 33–56.
    Kim, Y. J., & Han, J. (2014). Why smartphone advertising attracts customers: A model of Web advertising, flow, and personalization. Computers in Human Behavior, 33, 256-269.
    Kim, C., Galliers, R. D., Shin, N., Ryoo, J. H., & Kim, J. (2012). Factors influencing Internet shopping value and customer repurchase intention.Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 11(4), 374-387.
    Kim, J. U., Kim, W. J., & Park, S. C. (2010). Consumer perceptions on web advertisements and motivation factors to purchase in the online shopping. Computers in human behavior, 26(5), 1208-1222.
    Khare, A. (2011). Influence of hedonic and utilitarian values in determining attitude towards malls: A case of Indian small city consumers. Journal of Retail & Leisure Property, 9(5), 429-442.
    Koo, D. M., & Choi, Y. Y. (2010). Knowledge search and people with high epistemic curiosity. Computers in Human Behavior, 26(1), 12-22.
    Kumar, A., & Kim, Y. K. (2014). The store-as-a-brand strategy: The effect of store environment on customer responses. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 21(5), 685-695.
    Kuppuswamy, V., & Bayus, B. L. (2015). Crowdfunding creative ideas: The dynamics of project backers in Kickstarter. UNC Kenan-Flagler Research Paper, (2013-15).
    Lafferty, B. A., & Goldsmith, R. E. (2004). How influential are corporate credibility and endorser attractiveness when innovators react to advertisements for a new high-technology product?. Corporate Reputation Review, 7(1), 24-36.
    Lee, T. H., & Crompton, J. (1992). Measuring novelty seeking in tourism.Annals of tourism research, 19(4), 732-751.
    Lee, J., & Hong, I. B. (2016). Predicting positive user responses to social media advertising: The roles of emotional appeal, informativeness, and creativity. International Journal of Information Management, 36(3), 360-373.
    Lee, Y., & Colarelli O'Connor, G. (2003). The impact of communication strategy on launching new products: The moderating role of product innovativeness. Journal of Product Innovation Management, 20(1), 4-21.
    Lin, Y., Boh, W. F., & Goh, K. H. (2014). How different are crowdfunders? Examining archetypes of crowdfunders and their choice of projects. Academy of Management Proceedings, 2014(1), 13309.
    Litman, J. (2005). Curiosity and the pleasures of learning: Wanting and liking new information. Cognition & Emotion, 19(6), 793-814.
    Litman, J. A. (2008). Interest and deprivation factors of epistemic curiosity. Personality and Individual Differences, 44(7), 1585-1595.
    Litman, J. A. (2010). Relationships between measures of I-and D-type curiosity, ambiguity tolerance, and need for closure: An initial test of the wanting-liking model of information-seeking. Personality and Individual Differences, 48(4), 397-402.
    Litman, J. A., & Spielberger, C. D. (2003). Measuring epistemic curiosity and its diversive and specific components. Journal of Personality Assessment,80(1), 75-86.
    Liu, Y., & Jang, S. S. (2009). Perceptions of Chinese restaurants in the US: what affects customer satisfaction and behavioral intentions?. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 28(3), 338-348.
    Liu, Y., Bhattacharya, P., & Jiang, Z. (2014). Video-Evoked Perspective Taking on Crowdfunding Platforms: Impacts on Contribution Behavior.
    Loewenstein, G. (1994). The psychology of curiosity: A review and reinterpretation. Psychological Bulletin, 116(1), 75-98.
    Massolution.(2015). Crowdsourcing.org 2015CF Crowdfunding Industry Report. Restrieved from
    http://reports.crowdsourcing.org/index.php?route=product/product&product_id=54
    ReportLinker.(2016). China Internet Crowdfunding and Wealth Management Industry Report, 2016, Restrieved from http://www.reportlinker.com/p03226800-summary/China-Internet-Crowdfunding-and-Wealth-Management-Industry-Report.html
    Mazursky, D., & Jacoby, J. (1986). Exploring the development of store images. Journal of Retailing, 62(2), 145-165.
    Mollick, E. (2014). The dynamics of crowdfunding: An exploratory study. Journal of Business Venturing, 29(1), 1-16.
    Moorthy, S., Ratchford, B. T., & Talukdar, D. (1997). Consumer information search revisited: Theory and empirical analysis. Journal of consumer research, 23(4) 263-277.
    Muller, M., Geyer, W., Soule, T., Daniels, S., & Cheng, L. T. (2013, April). Crowdfunding inside the enterprise: employee-initiatives for innovation and collaboration. In Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on human factors in computing systems (pp. 503-512). ACM.
    Mummalaneni, V. (2005). An empirical investigation of Web site characteristics, consumer emotional states and on-line shopping behaviors.Journal of Business Research, 58(4), 526-532.
    Ordanini, A., Miceli, L., Pizzetti, M., & Parasuraman, A. (2011). Crowd-funding: transforming customers into investors through innovative service platforms. Journal of Service Management, 22(4), 443-470.
    Overby, J. W., & Lee, E. J. (2006). The effects of utilitarian and hedonic online shopping value on consumer preference and intentions. Journal of Business Research, 59(10), 1160-1166.
    Parboteeah, D. V., Valacich, J. S., & Wells, J. D. (2009). The influence of website characteristics on a consumer's urge to buy impulsively. Information Systems Research, 20(1), 60-78.
    Pappu, R., Quester, P. G., & Cooksey, R. W. (2007). Country image and consumer-based brand equity: relationships and implications for international marketing. Journal of International Business Studies, 38(5), 726-745.
    Rao, A. R., & Monroe, K. B. (1988). The moderating effect of prior knowledge on cue utilization in product evaluations. Journal of Consumer Research, 15(2), 253-264.
    Rains, S. A., & Karmikel, C. D. (2009). Health information-seeking and perceptions of website credibility: Examining Web-use orientation, message characteristics, and structural features of websites. Computers in Human Behavior, 25(2), 544-553.
    Rubera, G., Ordanini, A., & Griffith, D. A. (2011). Incorporating cultural values for understanding the influence of perceived product creativity on intention to buy: An examination in Italy and the US. Journal of International Business Studies, 42(4), 459-476.
    Schneider, A., Von Krogh, G., & JäGer, P. (2013). “What’s coming next?” Epistemic curiosity and lurking behavior in online communities. Computers in Human Behavior, 29(1), 293-303.
    Schulz, M., Haas, P., Schulthess, K., Blohm, I., & Leimeister, J. M. (2015). How Idea Creativity and Hedonic Value Influence Project Success in Crowdfunding. In Wirtschaftsinformatik , 3(6), 948-962.
    Schwienbacher, A., & B. Larralde.(2010). Crowdfunding of small entrepreneurial ventures. In The Oxford Handbook of Entrepreneurial Finance, edited by DouglasCumming, 369–392. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    Sethi, R., & Sethi, A. (2009). Can Quality‐Oriented Firms Develop Innovative New Products?. Journal of Product Innovation Management,26(2), 206-221.
    Sethi, R., Smith, D. C., & Park, C. W. (2001). Cross-functional product development teams, creativity, and the innovativeness of new consumer products. Journal of Marketing Research, 38(1), 73-85.
    Shavitt, S., Lowrey, P., & Haefner, J. (1998). Public attitudes toward advertising: More favorable than you might think. Journal of advertising research, 38(4), 7-22.
    Stiver, A., Barroca, L., Minocha, S., Richards, M., & Roberts, D. (2015). Civic crowdfunding research: Challenges, opportunities, and future agenda. New Media and Society, 17(2), 249-271.
    Szymanski, D. M., Kroff, M. W., & Troy, L. C. (2007). Innovativeness and new product success: insights from the cumulative evidence. Journal of the academy of Marketing Science, 35(1), 35-52.
    To, P. L., & Sung, E. P. (2014). Hedonic Motivations for Online Shopping.World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, International Journal of Social, Behavioral, Educational, Economic and Management Engineering, 8(7), 2213-2215.
    Van der Heijden, H. (2003). Factors influencing the usage of websites: the case of a generic portal in The Netherlands. Information & Management,40(6), 541-549.
    Voorbraak, K. J. P. M. (2011). Crowdfunding for financing new ventures: Consequences of the financial model on operational decisions. Eindhoven: Eindhoven University of Technology.
    Wathen, C. N., & Burkell, J. (2002). Believe it or not: Factors influencing credibility on the Web. Journal of the American society for information science and technology, 53(2), 134-144.
    Wu, L. L., Wang, Y. T., Wei, C. H., & Yeh, M. Y. (2015). Controlling information flow in online information seeking: The moderating effects of utilitarian and hedonic consumers. Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 14(6), 603-615.
    Yang, K., & Kim, H. Y. (2012). Mobile shopping motivation: an application of multiple discriminant analysis. International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 40(10), 778-789.
    Yusof, J. M., Musa, R., & Rahman, S. A. (2012). The effects of green image of retailers on shopping value and store loyalty. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 50, 710-721.
    Zeithaml, V. A.,(1988).Consumer Perceptions of Price, Quality, and Value: A Means─End Model and Synthesis of Evidence, Journal of Marketing,52(3), 2-22.
    Zheng, H., Li, D., Wu, J., & Xu, Y. (2014). The role of multidimensional social capital in crowdfunding: A comparative study in China and US. Information & Management, 51(4), 488-496.

    無法下載圖示 校內:2021-12-31公開
    校外:不公開
    電子論文尚未授權公開,紙本請查館藏目錄
    QR CODE