| 研究生: |
郭乃維 Kuo, Nai-Wei |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
壓力感測塗料校驗及噴流實驗驗證 Pressure Sensitive Paint Calibration and Jet Flow Measurement Verification |
| 指導教授: |
苗君易
Miau, Jiun-Jih |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
工學院 - 航空太空工程學系 Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics |
| 論文出版年: | 2003 |
| 畢業學年度: | 91 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 73 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 壓力感測塗料 、光致發光 、非侵入式壓力量測技術 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | oxygen quenching, non-intrusive pressure measurement, PSP |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:99 下載:6 |
| 分享至: |
| 查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
壓力感測塗料是一種非侵入式的壓力量測技術,利用光致發光與氧淬滅效應進行表面壓力量測,具有可取得連續、準確、定量表面壓力分佈,不影響表面流場,空間解析度高等優點,目前在風洞實驗應用逐漸普遍。本研究於成功大學航太科技研究中心建立壓力感測塗料性能驗證之技術與相關實驗之能量,以適合應用於之穿音速風洞為前提,在符合穿音速風洞的吹試條件範圍內,對於壓力感測塗料作定量的校驗與分析,探討各項參數對塗料特性的影響:光學接收器在偏向正負40度內不影響螢光偵測;塗料濃度的線性度高達99.2%;濃度愈高靈對壓力敏度愈好;塗料的特徵時間尺度約0.11~0.15秒;並應用壓力感測塗料進行噴流流場量測實驗,將溫度效應與校驗係數代入修正;各項因素的總不確定度為2.583%。整體而言,此量測技術確實可行且結果令人滿意。
The pressure sensitive paint (PSP) technique based on the principle of molecular spectroscopy is made via photo-luminescence and oxygen-quenching effects of the PSP molecules attached to the surface of interest as a coating, or paint. This technique provides the global picture of the pressure distribution on the model surface, which traditional pressure transducer could hardly achieve. This thesis describes the calibration results of the pressure sensitive paint which will be used in the transonic wind tunnel of ASTRC of National Cheng Kung University, and compare the results with literatures. In the calibration, the effects due to temperature, dynamic response, view angle and concentration of the paint, have been examined. Eventually, the calibration curves are obtained. In addition, the results using the pressure sensitive paint for jet flow measurement are reported.
[1]李匡邦, 何東英和許東明, 光譜化學分析, 揚智, 臺北市, 民國86年.
[2]Navarra, K. R., “Development of the pressure-sensitive paint technique for advanced turbomachinery application”, M.S. Thesis, Virginia Polytechnic institute and State University, 1997.
[3]Liu, T., Campbell, B. T., Burns, S. P., and Sullivan, J. P., “Temperature and pressure sensitive luminescent paints in aerodynamics.” Applied Mechanics Reviews, Vol. 50, No. 4, 1997, pp. 227-246
[4]Peterson, J., Fitzgerald, V. F., “New technique of surface flow visualization based on oxygen quenching of fluorescence”, Rev. Sci. Instrum., Vol. 51, No. 5, 1980, pp. 670-671.
[5]Kavandi, J., Callis, J. B., Gouterman, M. P., Khalil, G., Wright, D., Green, E., Burns, D., and McLachlan, B., “Luminescent barometry in wind tunnels”, Rev. Sci. Instrum, Vol. 61, No. 11, 1990, pp.3340-3347.
[6]Oglesby, D. M., Puram, C. K., and Upchurch, B.T., “Optimization of measurements with pressure sensitive paints”, NASA Technical Memorandum 4695, 1995.
[7]Morris, M. J. and Donovan, J. F., “Application of pressure and temperature sensitive paints to high speed flows”, AIAA paper 94-2231, 25th AIAA Fluid Dynamics Conference, 1994.
[8]Engler, R. H., Hartmann, K., and Schulze, B., “Aerodynamic Assessment of an Optical Pressure Measurement System (OPMS) by Comparison with Conventional Pressure Measurements in a High Speed Wind Tunnel”, IEEE 14th International Congress of Instrumentation in Aerodynamic Simulation Facilities (ICIASF), 1991.
[9]Ardasheva, M. M., Nevskii, L. B., and Pervushin, G. E., “Measurement of Pressure Distribution by Means of Indicator Coatings,” Journal of Appl. Mech. Tech. Phys., No. 4, ,1985, pp. 24-33
[10]Volan, A., and Alafi, L., “New Optical Pressure Measurement System,” IEEE 14th International Congress of Instrumentation in Aerodynamic Simulation Facilities (ICIASF), 1991.
[11]Morris, M. J., Benne, M. E., Crites, R. C., and Donovan, J. F., “Aerodynamics measurements based on photoluminescence”, AIAA Paper 93-0175, 1993.
[12]Morris, M. J., Donovan, J. F., Kegelman, J. T., Schwab, S. D., Levy, R. L., and Crites, R. C., “Aerodynamic applications of pressure sensitive paint”, AIAA Journal, Vol. 31, No. 3, 1993, pp. 419-425.
[13]McLachlan, B. G., Bell, J. H., Gallery, J., Gouterman, M., and Callis, H., “Boundary layer transition detection by luminescence imaging”, AIAA Paper 93-0177, 1993.
[14]Bell, J. H. and McLachlan, B. G., “Image registration for luminescent paint sensors”, AIAA Paper 93-0178, 1993.
[15]Dowgwillo, R., Morris, M. J., Donovan, J. F., and Benne, M. E., “Pressure sensitive paint in transonic wind tunnel testing of the F-15”, Journal of Aircraft, Vol. 33, No. 1, , 1996, pp. 109-116.
[16]Cattafesta, L. N., Liu, T., and Sullivan, J. P., “Uncertainty estimates for temperature-sensitive paint measurements with charge-coupled device cameras ”, AIAA Journal, Vol. 36, No. 11, 1998, pp. 2102-2108.
[17]Liu, T., and Sullivan, J. P., “Application of temperature and pressure sensitive paints”, AGARDCP-601 Paper No. 29, 1998.
[18]Carroll, B. F., Abbitt, J. D., and Lukas, E. W., “Step Response of Pressure-Sensitive Paints”, AIAA Journal, Vol. 34, No.3, 1996, pp. 521-526.
[19]Baron, A. E, Danielson, J. D. S., Gouterman, M., Wan, J. R., and Callis, J. B., “Submillisecond response time of oxygen-quenching luminescent coatings”, Rev. Sci. Instrum., Vol. 64, No. 12, 1993, pp. 3394-3401.
[20]Asai, K., and Nakakita, K., “Recent Topics in Fast-Responding Pressure-Sensitive Paint Technology at National Aerospace Laboratory”, IEEE, 2001, pp. 25-36.
[21]Asai, K., Amao, Y., and Iijima, Y., “Novel Pressure-Sensitive Paint for Crygenic and Unsteady Wind Tunnel Testing”, Journal of Thermophysics and Heat Transfer, Vol. 16, No. 1, 2002, pp. 109-115.
[22]Hubner, J. P., Carroll, B. F., Schanze, K. S., and Ji H. F., “Pressure-sensitive paint measurements in a shock tube”, Experiments in Fluids, Vol. 28, 2000, pp. 21-28.
[23]Schanze, K. S., Carroll, B. F., Korotkevitch, S., and Morris M. J., “Temperature Dependence of Pressure Sensitive Paints”, AIAA Journal, Vol. 35, NO. 2, 1997, pp. 306-310.
[24]Woodmansee, M. A., and Dutton, J. C., “Methods for Treating Temperature-Sensitive Effects of Pressure-Sensitive Paints”, AIAA Paper 97-0381, 1997.
[25]Ji, H. F., Shen, Y., Hubner, J. P., Carroll, B. F, Schmehl, R. H., Simon J. A., and Schanze K S., “Temperature-Independent Pressure-Sensitive Paint Based on a Bichromophoric Luminophore”, Applied Spectroscopy, Vol. 54, 2000, pp. 856-863.
[26]葉俊賢, “國立成功大學航太中心穿音速風洞校驗”, 國立成功大學航空太空研究所碩士論文, 民國83年.
[27]Chung, K. M., Miau, J. J. and Yeh, J. S., “Development and calibration of ASTRC/NCKU transonic wind tunnel,” NSC 83-0424-E006-141T Report, 1994.
[28]FLUIDYNE Engineering corporation “IAA/NCKU Transonic Wind Tunnel Aero Operations Manual,” 5900 Olson Memorial Highway Minneapolis, MN 55422-49999, FluiDyne Job 1681, January 1993.
[29]Le Sant, Y., “Overview of the Self-illumination Effect Applied to Pressure Sensitive Paint Applications”, IEEE 19th International Congress of Instrumentation in Aerodynamic Simulation Facilities (ICIASF), 2001, pp. 159-170.
[30]周宏聲, “穿音速高攻角彈體視流之研究”, 成功大學航太所碩士論文, 民國89年.
[31]李佳峰, “應用溫度與壓力感測塗料於穿音速風洞實驗”, 成功大學航太所碩士論文, 民國91年.
[32]Goldstein, J. I., Newbury, D. E., Echlin, P., Joy, D. C., Fiori, C., and Lifshin, E., Scanning Electron Microscopy and X-Ray Microanalysis: A Text for Biologists, Materials Scientists, and Geologists, Plenum Press, 1992.
[33]Pressure-Sensitive Paint Specification Sheet Pt(TfPP)-FIB-Based PSP, Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc.,1999.
[34]Abernethy, R. B., Benedict, R. P., Dowdell, R. B., “ASME Measurement Uncertainty”, Journal of Fluids Eng., Vol.107, 1985, pp. 161-164.
[35]Guide to the Expression of Uncertainty in Measurement, International Organization for Standardization, Geneva, Switzerland, 1993.
[36]量測資訊計量技術專刊(3)量測不確定度篇, 工研院量測技術發展中心, 民國85年.