近年來都市熱島效應已成為現代氣候現象之常態情形，並不斷受到都市發展程度差異而有所影響，各國依所在地、氣候環境及人文發展的不同，運用各種技術與多重環境面向發展出相對應之都市氣候地圖(Urban climate map, UCMap)以規劃出有效的都市發展策略來減緩都市熱負荷的提升。
都市氣候地圖的建置通常受限於氣候圖層資訊不足的問題，隨著衛星遙測技術的發展得以初步解決對於研究尺度上的限制及圖資取得的不便。本研究利用衛星圖資獲取地表溫度(Land surface temperature, LST)資訊，並以局部氣候分區(Local Climate Zone, LCZ)地表分類系統加以分類台北市之都市地表特徵，進一步分析不同都市型態對於溫度的影響。為驗證LCZ系統分類之準確性本研究同時納入總樓地板面積(Total floor area, TFA)、建蔽率(Building cover ratio, BCR)及不透水率(Impervious area, IMP)等建築資訊交錯探討都市型態對都市氣候之影響。為了使模擬更貼近熱感知，本研究除了藉由地表溫度進行都市熱負荷分析之外，同時納入空氣溫度(Air temperature, TA)作為都市氣候地圖之指標。此外，本研究亦加入景觀生態學之景觀生態指標(Landscape ecology index, LEI)進行都市景觀之量化分析，由LCZ系統分類之地表圖徵作為景觀生態指標計算之基礎單元，量化都市型態之排列及分布型態並加以分析其對於氣候環境之關聯性。
LEI在過去通常被使用於自然生態棲息之變化、地景環境變遷對生物之影響等相關研究。本研究則利用景觀生態指標來量化都市發展型態之構成。研究結果顯示，不同程度之景觀多樣性構成會造成都市熱負荷之變化及差異，並且將該城市之發展結構之複雜度及分布以可視化圖示。
由研究分析結果可以發現上述多種參數與熱環境之高度相關。達到本研究透過不須現地量測及可利用之公開易取得的資訊在異時異地之都市亦能夠建立氣候地圖之目的。

In recent years, Urban heat island (UHI) has been the normal situation of the cities and affected by the urban growth. Many countries have utilized different technologies to develop the Urban climatic map (UCMap) to achieve a more effective urban development strategy to reduce the heat load. This study using the Local climate zone (LCZ) system to classified the urban climate pattern, and the classification would be the basis of the Landscape ecology index. Landscape ecology index (LEI) are commonly used in studies of natural ecological habitats correlation. This study using LEI to quantify the urban growth composition. The research found that the diversity of the urban type had a significant temperature dependence on temperature trend. To verify the accuracy of LCZ classification, this study brought in building information and found out that those parameters above are highly correlated with the thermal environment. This method could set up UCMap at different times in different cities through information that is not subject to local measurement and public accessibility.

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