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研究生: 陳彥杰
Chen, Yen-Chieh
論文名稱: 功能特徵與工程規格為基之設計參考模式擷取技術研發
Development of Technology for Functional Feature and Engineering Specification-based Reference Design Retrieval
指導教授: 陳裕民
Chen, Yuh-Min
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 製造工程研究所
Institute of Manufacturing Engineering
論文出版年: 2005
畢業學年度: 93
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 84
中文關鍵詞: 基因演算法工程知識管理自適應共振理論模糊自適應共振理論
外文關鍵詞: Fuzzy adaptive resonance theory, Genetic algorithm, Engineering knowledge management, Adaptive resonance theory
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  •   工程設計為一知識密集之流程,其主要活動包括概念設計、細部設計、工程分析、組裝分析、流程設計以及執行評估。每一活動之執行與完成均須使用不同層次的工程知識與經驗。這些工程知識與經驗是否能夠有效且即時的分享,對於產品開發時程、成本、品質以及產品的市場競爭力均會造成莫大之影響。因此,有效的提供工程設計人員不同層次之知識擷取模式(包括顧客需求為基之知識擷取模式、產品功能需求為之知識擷取模式、功能特徵為之知識擷取模式以及工程規格為基之知識擷取模式),使得產品資訊與工程知識能有效地被分享與運用,以提昇產品開發與設計之效率,實為工程知識管理活動重要關鍵之一。

      本研究之主要目的在利用整合性之分群方法來發展一以「功能特徵與工程規格為基之參考設計擷取機制」,以使工程設計人員能依據產品「功能特徵、特徵關係與工程規格」之描述,從歷史設計案例儲存庫中找尋到最近似之設計案例,以供設計參考,進而達到縮短產品設計時程及提昇設計效率之目的。

     Engineering Design is a knowledge intensive process, including conceptual design, detailed design, engineering analysis, assembly design, process design, and performance evaluation. Each of these tasks involves various aspects of knowledge and experience. Whether this knowledge and experience can be effectively shared is a key factor for increasing product development capability and quality, and also for reducing development cycle time and cost. Consequently, offering engineering designers various query models for retrieving engineering knowledge is one of the most important tasks in engineering knowledge management. Meanwhile, the query models for retrieving engineering knowledge include customer requirement-based knowledge retrieval, functional requirement-based knowledge retrieval, functional feature-based knowledge retrieval, and engineering specification-based knowledge retrieval.

     The objective of the research is to develop a technology for functional feature and engineering specification-based reference design retrieval, based on an integrated clustering approach to facilitate engineering designer with easy access to relevant design and other knowledge based on the descriptions of functional features, feature relationships, and engineering specifications.

     The results of this study will enable product information and engineering knowledge sharing in engineering design and subsequently reduce development cycle time and ultimately increase design efficiency.

    目 錄 摘要 …………………………………………………………………………… I Abstract …………………………………………………………………………II 誌謝 …………………………………………………………………………… III 目錄 …………………………………………………………………………… IV 圖目錄 ………………………………………………………………………… VII 表目錄 ………………………………………………………………………… IX 第一章 緒論 ……………………………………………………………………1 1.1 研究背景……………………………………………………………………1 1.2 研究動機……………………………………………………………………1 1.3 研究目的……………………………………………………………………2 1.4 問題分析……………………………………………………………………2 1.5 主要研究項目………………………………………………………………3 1.6 研究步驟與方法……………………………………………………………3 1.7 論文架構……………………………………………………………………6 第二章 領域與技術探討 ………………………………………………………7 2.1 知識管理探討………………………………………………………………7 2.1.1 知識定義 …………………………………………………………………7 2.1.2 知識管理定義 ……………………………………………………………8 2.1.3 知識管理目的 ……………………………………………………………9 2.1.4 知識管理策略與模式 ……………………………………………………9 2.2 工程設計探討………………………………………………………………10 2.2.1 工程設計定義 ……………………………………………………………11 2.2.2 工程設計目的 ……………………………………………………………11 2.2.3 工程設計程序 ……………………………………………………………11 2.3 資訊擷取技術探討…………………………………………………………12 2.3.1 資訊擷取介紹 ……………………………………………………………12 2.3.2 資訊擷取技術 ……………………………………………………………13 2.4 案例式推理探討……………………………………………………………14 2.4.1 案例式推理介紹 …………………………………………………………14 2.4.2 案例式推理流程 …………………………………………………………15 2.5 類神經網路探討……………………………………………………………16 2.5.1 類神經網路定義 …………………………………………………………16 2.5.2 類神經網路基本架構 ……………………………………………………16 2.5.3 類神經網路分類 …………………………………………………………17 2.5.4 類神經網路主要特性及應用 ……………………………………………18 2.6 基因演算法探討……………………………………………………………20 2.6.1 基因演算法定義 …………………………………………………………20 2.6.2 基因演算法主要運算子運作過程 ………………………………………21 2.6.3 基因演算法主要特性 ……………………………………………………23 第三章 功能特徵與工程規格為基之參考設計擷取程序設 …………………24 3.1 工程知識管理架構設計……………………………………………………24 3.2 功能特徵與工程規格為基之參考設計擷取程序設………………………26 第四章 功能特徵與工程規格為基之參考設計擷取技術發展 ………………29 4.1 設計案例之功能特徵與工程規格定義與表達……………………………29 4.1.1 設計案例之功能特徵定義與表達 ………………………………………32 4.1.2 設計案例之特徵關係定義與表達 ………………………………………33 4.1.3 設計案例之工程規格定義與表達 ………………………………………34 4.2 功能特徵與工程規格為基之查詢建立……………………………………35 4.2.1 功能特徵為基之查詢建立:實例 ………………………………………35 4.2.2 特徵關係為基之查詢建立:實例 ………………………………………35 4.2.3 工程規格為基之查詢建立:實例 ………………………………………36 4.3 整合式分群方法發展………………………………………………………37 4.3.1 功能特徵為基之相似案例分群方法(ART1):實例 ……………………37 4.3.2 特徵關係為基之相似案例分群方法(GA):實例 ………………………43 4.3.3 工程規格為基之相似案例分群方法(Fuzzy ART):實例………………58 4.4 相似度排序方法……………………………………………………………70 4.4.1 相似度排序方法設計 ……………………………………………………71 4.4.2 相似度排序方法之實例 …………………………………………………71 第五章 機制實作 ………………………………………………………………73 5.1 實作環境介紹………………………………………………………………73 5.2 資料庫建置…………………………………………………………………73 5.3 機制實作……………………………………………………………………77 第六章 結論與未來研究方向 …………………………………………………80 6.1 結論…………………………………………………………………………80 6.2 未來研究方向與建議………………………………………………………81 參考文獻 ……………………………………………………………………… 82 中文部分 ……………………………………………………………………… 82 英文部分 ……………………………………………………………………… 82

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