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研究生: 莊昇樺
Chuang, Sheng-Hua
論文名稱: 應用形態建構法則與灰色理論於顧客需求導向產品設計之研究
A Study of Using Form Generation Principle and Grey Theory on Customer-oriented Product Design
指導教授: 林銘泉
Lin, Ming-Chyuan
蕭世文
Hsiao, Shih-Wen
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 規劃與設計學院 - 工業設計學系
Department of Industrial Design
論文出版年: 2012
畢業學年度: 100
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 91
中文關鍵詞: 形態建構灰色預測組裝設計產品設計
外文關鍵詞: Form Generation Principle, Grey Prediction, Assembly Design, Product Design
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  • 近年隨著科技的蓬勃與進步,電子產品與人的關係更加密切,也因產品的關係使人們生活品質越來越好,使產品在任何領域皆佔舉足輕重的地位。產品的普遍,導致產品生命週期縮短,價格也明顯降低許多,所以各大製造業者須推陳出更多元更完善的創新產品,來滿足消費者。當前的產業狀態已大不如前,若只不斷的追求降低成本,壓低工資及壓縮供貨成本,將不再是企業的主要競爭策略,反之,企業應將回歸到產品本身的發展,當然成本也需要考慮,但應推向更符合顧客需求及多元化的客制產品,並縮短產品開發流程提升產品上市的速度,才是提升企業競爭能力的首要策略。
    本研究結果:因素分析了解顧客購買因素與產品造形的喜好程度,並整合目標產品建構一個數值化的參數資料,以協助設計人員利用參數數據來發展顧客導向的產品設計。運用形態建構的方法定義產品造形,並導入灰色預測系統,進行新產品造形預測,而將生成的產品造形圖面進行組裝設計分析,定義產品的裝配程序達合理化,產生最適之產品設計方案。

    With the advance of technology, the relationship between people and electronic products becomes more and more closely. Electronic products are important in any fields because they make a better life of people. The prevalence of products shortens the product life cycle and drops the price.
    The industries have fallen off remarkably. Reducing the cost of wage and supplier is not the dominant competitive strategies for enterprise anymore. On the contrary, the industries should return to the development of the product itself. Even though costs need to consider, the industries should make more efforts in line with customer demands, a wide range of customized products and shorten the product development process to improve competition in the market. Customer-oriented product design has become the primary strategy to enhance the competitiveness of enterprises.
    In this study, factor analysis is applied to understand customer buying factors and the preference of the product form, and integration of a numerical parameter data to assist in the design parameter data to develop customer-oriented product design. The concept of grey system is also used to derivative personal preferences of the shape parameter. In addition to the form of construction method, the study defines the product form, and imports the grey prediction system, new product form prediction, and advance the product form drawing, assembly design and analysis to help the designer to consider optimum assembly process in product design.

    摘要................................................I ABSTRACT...........................................II 誌謝...............................................III 目錄................................................IV 表目錄..............................................VII 圖目錄...............................................IX 第一章 緒論............................................1 1-1研究動機............................................1 1-2問題陳述............................................2 1-3研究目的....................................................3 1-4研究範圍與限制……………………………………......................…..4 1-5研究之組織架構………………………………………........................5 第二章 文獻探討.........................................6 2-1顧客需求導向特質......................................6 2-2 形態建構理論及造形敘述方法…………………......................7 2-3 灰色理論 ………………………………………………...................11 2-4 組裝設計 ………………………………………………...................15 2-5 因素分析定義………………………………………........................19 2-6研究案例………………………………………………….........................20 第三章 研究方向………………………………………….........................22 3-1 本研究之方法途徑………………………………….......................22 3-2 研究流程與步驟…………………………………….......................23 第四章 資料收集與基本分析………………………….......................29 4-1 顧客購買行為分析 ………………………………..................29 4-2 顧客個人特質項目與潛在顧客之界定……......................31 4-3 因素分析…………………………………………………........................35 4-4 目標產品選定與資料蒐集……………………….......................38 4-5 目標產品之形態分析與模型特徵參數化….....................41 第五章 產品造形預測……………………………………........................46 5-1模型輪廓量化方法 ……………………………................…….46 5-2灰色預測GM(1,1)模型應用………………………......................49 5-3形態重現…………………………………………………..........................50 5-4實例操作…………………………………………………..........................53 5-5預測檯燈形態之輪廓重現………………………........................…57 第六章 組裝分析………………………………………….........................…62 6-1組裝分析之產品構件對應關係………………........................…62 6-2 產生構件關係矩陣之對應規則………………........................64 6-3 產生裝配順序組合轉換矩陣與計算………….......................66 第七章 結論……………………………………………………..........................72 參考文獻……………………………………………………………..........................76 附錄一:網路問卷全文…………………………………….........................81 附錄二:產品形態與語彙之偏好問卷……………….......................85 附錄三:樣本燈具形態原始座標記錄表…………….......................87

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