| 研究生: |
蔡英傑 Tsai, Ying-Chieh |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
應用穩定同位素18O濃度於地下水水力傳導係數反推之研究 Applying stable isotope 18O to the groundwater inverse hydraulic conductivity |
| 指導教授: |
徐國錦
Hsu, Kuo-Chin 汪中和 Wang, Chung-Ho |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
工學院 - 資源工程學系 Department of Resources Engineering |
| 論文出版年: | 2006 |
| 畢業學年度: | 94 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 81 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 水力傳導係數 、質點追蹤法 、穩定同位素 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | hydraulic conductivity, particle tracking method, stable isotope |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:150 下載:4 |
| 分享至: |
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地下水參數反推為場址鑑定的一重要方法,但由於資料的缺乏,其可能建構出多種可能之現地狀況,如何降低參數反推之不確定,為地下水研究之重要課題。由於地下水中穩定同位素具有質量守恆的地球化學特性,可用以瞭解地下水流動及補注來源。若配合質點追蹤法將穩定同位素的質點置入流場中,可以追蹤流體質點移動之路徑。本研究使用穩定同位素18O為示蹤材料,配合量測水位資料進行水力傳導係數反推,結果發現使用穩定同位素18O濃度資料可有效降低數值模式之不確定性,將穩定同位素資料應用於ASR試驗資料,獲得Ksand = 0.02772 m/min.、Kgravel = 0.04835 m/min.,其較僅使用水井力學所得之0.038 m/min.,可得更豐富之水文地質資訊,顯示穩定同位素18O濃度資料有助於地下水與污染傳輸數值模式之驗證。
The groundwater inverse technique is an important method of site characterization. Because of data deficiency, however, many possible scenarios can be deduced from the same data set. Thus the reduction of parameter’s uncertainty from inverse technique becomes a challenge in groundwater research. Because of the property of mass conservation, stable isotopes are ideal tracers to understand the groundwater movement and to estimate the groundwater recharge. In addition, particle tracking method can be applied to stable isotopes to pursue the flow path. In this study, we use data of groundwater levels and stable oxygen isotope to inverse hydraulic conductivity. The result shows that using stable oxygen isotope and groundwater level in the same time, the uncertainty of numerical models can be effectively reduced. We applied the proposed method to an ASR site in the Pingtung plain. The hydraulic conductivity of sand and gravel were obtained as 0.02772(m/min.) and 0.04835(m/min.), respectively. The stable oxygen isotope is shown to be a useful tool in groundwater inverse problems.
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