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研究生: 李穎承
Li, Ying-Cheng
論文名稱: 噴水推進器自推實驗流場之數值模擬分析
Numerical Simulation Analysis of Flow Field in Waterjet Self-propulsion Experiment
指導教授: 陳政宏
Chen, Jeng-Horng
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 系統及船舶機電工程學系
Department of Systems and Naval Mechatronic Engineering
論文出版年: 2024
畢業學年度: 112
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 109
中文關鍵詞: 噴水推進計算流體力學自推實驗
外文關鍵詞: Waterjet Propulsion, Computational Fluid Dynamics, Self-Propulsion Test
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  • 為因應未來臺灣海軍面臨詭譎多變的軍事威脅,「不對稱作戰」將持續是我國國防尋求的解決方法,噴水推進器運用於軍艦將越趨頻繁,然而噴水推進器數值模擬分析與傳統螺槳推進發展仍有些落差,本研究參考ITTC噴水推進器實驗指南,在噴水推進器自推實驗受限於環境或測量儀器限制下,部分數值可透過CFD模擬軟體進行模擬獲得,除可以提升實驗效率外,亦可降低實驗成本。本次結合林瑋晉「噴水推進艦艇自推實驗技術建立與探討」研究成果,針對流量量測使用ANSYS軟體配合噴水推進器產生推力回推流量,發現實驗與模擬誤差約-10.3%~1.24%,並使用模擬軟體運用動網格及重疊網格,針對側視流向流速、流線軌跡、壓力及噴水推進器縱向剖面流速等進行圖示,有助於噴水推進器自推實驗量測儀器精度選用及輔助實驗進行。最後針對噴水推進器自推實驗結合模擬軟體執行噴水推進器自推實驗擬定初步流程。

    In response to Taiwan Navy's need for adaptive defense strategies against diverse military threats, the use of water jet propulsion in naval vessels is becoming more prevalent. However, there's still a gap between numerical simulations of water jet propulsion and traditional screw propulsion development. This study combines experimental techniques with computational fluid dynamics (CFD) software to overcome limitations in water jet propulsion experiments. By referencing established guidelines, the study achieved a discrepancy of approximately -10.3% to 1.24% between experimental and simulated results. Utilizing ANSYS software, flow rates and thrust-back flow rates were measured, aiding in instrument selection and experimental design. Through dynamic mesh and overlapping mesh techniques, key flow characteristics were visualized. This integrated approach provides a preliminary framework for conducting water jet propulsion experiments, enhancing efficiency and reducing costs.

    第一章 前言 1 1-1 研究背景 1 1-2 泵噴推進器(pump-jet) 3 1-3 噴水推進器(water-jet) 6 1-3-1 泵噴推進器與噴水推進器比較 7 1-3-2 噴水推進器基本構造 7 1-3-3 噴水推進器基本原理 8 1-3-4 動量通量法 9 1-4 其他型式推進系統-磁流體推進器 14 1-5 噴水推進器特性 16 1-6 研究動機 17 1-7 研究架構 18 第二章 文獻回顧 19 2-1 文獻回顧 19 2-1-1 噴水推進器相關 19 2-1-2 數值模擬相關 20 2-1-3 ITTC文獻 23 2-2 研究定位 24 第三章 研究方法 25 3-1 噴水推進數值模擬 25 3-1-1 統御方程式 26 3-1-2 建立模型 27 3-1-3 計算求解 27 3-1-4 結果分析 28 3-2 阻力試驗數值模擬 28 3-2-1 幾何數據(船型) 28 3-2-2 幾何數據(噴水推進器) 29 3-2-3 網格劃分 31 3-2-4 設置求解 38 3-2-5 驗證與確認分析 42 3-2-6 驗證與確認理論(V&V) 42 3-2-7 驗證與確認結果分析 45 3-3 噴水推進船模阻力試驗 47 3-3-1 試驗規劃 47 3-3-2 實驗設備-迴流水槽 49 3-3-3 實驗設備-拖航水槽 49 3-3-4 實驗設備-實驗船模 51 3-3-5 加工前組力試驗結果 52 3-3-6 加工後單噴與雙噴配置阻力試驗結果 52 第四章 噴水推進器自推流場數值驗證 54 4-1 噴水推進器繫柱實驗模擬 54 4-2 噴水推進器自推實驗模擬 58 4-3 自推流場壓力模擬比較 63 4-4 自推流場流速模擬 68 4-5 流線軌跡 71 4-6 噴水推進器1及1a位置縱向剖面流速圖 77 第五章 結論與建議 79 5-1 研究成果 79 5-1-1 模擬成果 79 5-2 噴水推進器實驗和CFD模擬之搭配 79 5-2-1 記錄數據 80 5-2-2 分析結果評估 80 5-3 未來研究方向 80 5-3-1 慣性矩量測 80 5-3-2 噴水推進器繫柱實驗模擬 驗證與確認分析 81 5-3-3 噴水推進器螺槳及轉子定子模擬 81 參考文獻 82

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