本研究以竹子做為木質纖維素之來源，並藉由(1)消除結晶與(2)化學反應改善木質纖維素之加工性與利用性，並探討經上述兩種方法所得到之纖維素產物的特性與應用，達成農業廢棄物之循環利用與提高價值的目的。
本研究第一部分以不破壞纖維素之分子結構的前提之下，利用LiCl / DMAc溶劑系統製備纖維素溶液，並利用塗布的方式製備出透明薄膜，應力強度可達130 MPa以上，延展性可達約15%。另外，藉由纖維素成膜時自組裝的特性，添加水滑石層狀材料，增加薄膜的水氣阻絕。由實驗結果顯示，添加3wt%水滑石的阻水氣效果最好，比未添加水滑石之纖維膜降低了20%水氣透過率，同時機械強度提升了35%。
第二部分藉由化學反應，將木質纖維素當中的纖維素單體轉化成羥甲基糠醛（5-Hydroxymethylfurfural, HMF）。本研究先以果糖維原料，利用DMSO為溶劑與amberlyst-15為觸媒(添加量cat/fru = 100%)，於120°C反應1hr後HMF產率可達90%以上；再者以連續式的方式進料，在120°C預熱與1.5mL/min 的流速下HMF的最高產率可達95%以上。
再來以葡萄糖為原料，利用DMSO為溶劑與水滑石為觸媒(添加量cat/glu = 50%)，於120°C反應1hr後果糖產率可達約50%以上；再者以連續式的方式進料，第一段以水滑石為觸媒，先將葡萄糖異構化為果糖，再進入第二段以amberlyst-15為觸媒之反應瓶，進一步生成HMF，在120°C與3mL/min 的流速下HMF的最高產率可達約45%以上。

This study explores the features and applications of the cellulose products, with the goal of achieving recycling and value enhancement of agricultural waste. In this research we use bamboo as the source of cellulose and aims to improve its processability and utility. To achieve the goals, we provide two methods in this work including (1) eliminating crystallization of cellulose and (2) converting cellulose into bio-based chemicals.
By the first method we successfully fabricated regenerated cellulose films and the stress of the specimen reached 130 MPa, along with 15% in elongation. For the second experiment, we investigated the conditions for preparing HMF (5-Hydroxymethylfurfural) using fructose or glucose as feedstocks. In continuous reaction process, the final HMF yield can reach 95% with fructose as feedstock & 45% with glucose as feedstocks.

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