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研究生: 李佳和
Lee, Chia-Ho
論文名稱: 錫鉛凸塊三維高度的量測
3D Lead Solder Bump Height Measurement
指導教授: 黃明哲
Huang, Ming - Jer
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 工程科學系碩士在職專班
Department of Engineering Science (on the job class)
論文出版年: 2007
畢業學年度: 95
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 75
中文關鍵詞: 電子構裝覆晶技術錫鉛凸塊量測共焦顯微鏡打線技術凸塊
外文關鍵詞: Wire Bonding Technology, Flip Chip Technology, Confocal Microscope, CCD, IC package process, Bumping, Lead solder bump height measurement
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  • 為滿足電子產品輕薄短小的要求,覆晶技術逐漸取代打線技術成為目前電子構裝的明日之星,其中凸塊外觀的檢測便是擔任凸塊製程品質的把關者。
    現今產業界對錫鉛凸塊高度三維的量測以雷射量測為居多,由於雷射量測有其技術上的限制及目前面臨的諸多問題,本研究試著採用共焦顯微鏡搭配CCD連續影像的擷取,進而由數學運算式來求得凸塊的高度近似值。
    最後實驗的結果與理論吻合且得到非常接近實際凸塊的高度值,此結果滿足業界對凸塊精度檢驗且快速檢驗的要求。另外透過各種不同條件的比較,了解到硬體上的差異,影像取樣區域的大小及取樣的樣品數對實驗結果的影嚮。

    To satisfy the trend of the electronic products size reduced and weight thinned, The “Flip Chip Technology” has instead of the ”Wire Bonding Technology” progressively and becomes the primary selection for IC package process. Bump exterior inspection process is the important monitor for the quality control of bump manufactured process.

    Currently, the Laser Technology is the most popular choice for 3D Lead solder bump height measurement on the production. But due to the existed laser technology limitation and encountered issues, the laser measurement method is not fully suitable for further application requirement on bump development roadmap. So, here we try to apply the “Confocal Microscope” technology and collocate with CCD for the continued image captured then through mathematical calculation to get the closed bump height.

    The final experiment results conform to the “Confocal Microscope Method”, and achieve the equivalent result with actual bump height. In additional, the result is not only satisfied the measurement accurate specification but the high throughput required expectation. The last, through the varied conditions comparison, we understand the impacts come from equipment variation, image pixel area selection and sample size selection.

    摘要-I- ABSTRACT-II- 誌謝-IV- 目錄-V- 表目錄-X- 圖目錄-XI- 符號說明-XVI- 第一章 緒論-1- 1-1 前言-1- 1-2 研究動機與目的 -1- 1-3 文獻回顧-1- 1-4 章節提要-2- 第二章 晶圓凸塊高度的量測-3- 2-1 前言-3- 2-2 晶圓凸塊三維高度量測的方式與分類-3- 2-2-1 接觸式與非接觸式的分類-3- 2-2-2 量測速度的分類-4- 2-2-3 產業界對晶圓凸塊三維高度量測的要求-4- 2-3 雷射三角量測技術-4- 2-3-1 雷射三角法基本量測原理-4- 2-3-2 雷射三角量測法的限制-5- 2-4 小結-6- 第三章 共焦技術-7- 3-1 成像原理-7- 3-2 共焦掃描顯微鏡 -8- 3-3 共焦掃描顯微的原理-9- 3-4 影像清晰度的分析-13- 3-4-1 差距係數總和 -13- 3-4-2 影像拉普拉斯能量-14- 3-4-3 最大梯度值法 -15- 3-4-4 變異數法-16- 第四章 實驗工作與結果-18- 4-1 實驗目的-18- 4-2 研究方法-18- 4-3 硬體設備-18- 4-3-1 CCD-19- 4-3-2 光學組合-19- 4-3-3 燈源-19- 4-3-4 Z軸線性移動工作平台-20- 4-4 應用軟體-20- 4-5 實驗步驟-20- 4-5-1 實際待測凸塊的量測-20- 4-5-2 樣本的取樣-20- 4-5-2-1 組合-21- 4-5-2-2 影像取樣面積大小的選取-21- 4-5-3 數學式曲線方程式快速極值的預測-22- 4-5-3-1 高斯分佈曲線方程式快速極值估算-23- 4-5-3-1-1 分配之偏態 (Skewness)-24- 4-5-3-1-2 分配之峰度 (Kurtosis)-24- 4-5-3-2 拋物線分佈曲線方程式作速極值估算-25- 4-6 實驗結果-25- 4-6-1 凸塊頂端不同樣本的取樣影像強度 -25- 4-6-2 凸塊底部不同樣本的取樣影像強度 -26- 4-6-3 凸塊頂端不同樣本的偏度和峰度的檢驗結果-26- 4-6-4 凸塊底部不同樣本的偏度和峰度的檢驗結果-26- 4-6-5 凸塊預測高度結果-26- 4-7 結果討論-27- 第五章 結果討論與未來方向-29- 5-1 結論-29- 5-2 未來方向-29- 參考文獻-30- 附錄-70- 自述-75-

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