| 研究生: |
蔡逸澄 Tsai, Yi-Cheng |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
利用時間自動機合成及驗證整廠開俥步驟 Generation and Verification of Whole Plant Startup Procedures Based on Timed Automata |
| 指導教授: |
張珏庭
Chang, Chuei-Tin |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
工學院 - 化學工程學系 Department of Chemical Engineering |
| 論文出版年: | 2022 |
| 畢業學年度: | 110 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 171 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 時間自動機 、甲苯加氫脫烷程序 、順序功能圖 、動態模擬 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | Timed Automata, HDA process, Sequential function chart, Dynamic simulation |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:46 下載:5 |
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儘管現代化工廠變得比以前更加多樣且複雜,但化工廠的操作程序在大多數情況下仍然是人工生成的。這種過時的方法顯然費力、耗時且容易出錯。為了確保操作的效率、安全性及人力成本,需要開發一種可行的方法來系統地生成標準操作步驟(SOP),可以在實際化工廠中執行各種任務,本研究將利用UPPAAL自動機軟體,運用專業知識設計操作規範,經自動機網路同步運行後產生操作步驟,並借助商業動態模擬軟件模擬,因此可以在不產生大量成本的情況下研究每個操作步驟對程序的影響。
本研究利用時間自動機模型搜索甲苯加氫脫烷一塔、二塔與三塔程序之開俥步驟。具體的工作有(1)建構自動機網路,包括一般元件的非時間自動機模型與程序單元的時間自動機模型;(2)劃分操作階段並產生各階段路徑圖;(3)將路徑圖整合成順序功能圖(SFC);(4)利用ASPEN Plus Dynamics進行模擬驗證操作步驟的可行性,並評估各操作步驟的優劣,找出較佳的開俥步驟。
Although modern plants have become more diverse and complex than before, the operating procedures of chemical plants are still generated manually. This time-consuming and labor-intensive approach is obviously error-prone. In order to ensure the efficiency, safety and cost optimal of the corresponding operation, it is necessary to develop a feasible method to systematically and automatically generate standard operating procedures (SOPs) that can perform various tasks in actual chemical plants. In this work, the operation steps synthesized by running synchronously all items in a automaton network, and simulating the resulting responses with the help of commercial dynamic simulation software to assess the impacts of each operation step.
In this study, the timed automata were used to aid the search for the startup procedures of the toluene hydrodealkylation plants. The specific work includes (1) constructing an automaton network, which includes untimed automata representing the common components and timed automata characterizing the process units; (2) dividing the startup operation into stages and generating a path diagram for each stage; (3) integrating the path diagrams to form the sequential function diagram (SFC); (4) Using ASPEN Plus Dynamics to simulate and verify the feasibility of the operation steps, evaluating the pros and cons of each operating procedure, and identifying the best candidate.
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