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研究生: 吳書寧
Wu, Shu-Ning
論文名稱: 探討火柴棒狀硫化銀-硫化鋅奈米粒子之尺寸對光催化水產氫反應之效率的影響
Morphology dependence on the photocatalysis in hydrogen evolution for silver sulfide-zinc sulfide matchstick-like heteronanostructure
指導教授: 葉晨聖
Yeh, Chen-Sheng
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 理學院 - 化學系
Department of Chemistry
論文出版年: 2019
畢業學年度: 107
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 61
中文關鍵詞: 硫化銀-硫化鋅奈米結構水產氫光催化
外文關鍵詞: Ag2S-ZnS nanocomposite, water splitting, photocatalysis
相關次數: 點閱:128下載:1
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  • 有鑑於全球暖化與能源短缺的問題,使用太陽能做為催化水產氫反應,以提供氫能來源,為開發再生能源之重點研究,硫化銀-硫化鋅奈米異質結構為一適合應用在光催化反應的材料,有許多文獻曾研究過不同形貌的硫化銀-硫化鋅奈米異質結構,唯火柴棒結構鮮有文獻探討,本篇研究以一鍋反應熱裂解法製備之硫化銀-硫化鋅奈米粒子,可藉著調整鋅前驅物的莫爾數比,達到改變粒子長度的作用。因為硫化銀-硫化鋅奈米異質結構具良好的電荷轉移能力,所以我們想應用在光催化水產氫反應上,並探討其因為銀/鋅比而造成的長度差異是否會影響其能帶結構的變化,並影響電荷轉移能力,進而造成不同的光催化效率。

    Ag2S-ZnS nanocomposite is suitable for photocatalyse the Hydrogen Evolution Reation(HER),there are many previous studies discussing the Ag2S-ZnS nanocomposite with different morphologies,though there are few papers talking about the matchstick-like Ag2S-ZnS nanocomposite. The current study of the topic is to synthesize Ag2S-ZnS nanocomposite with one-pot thermo-deomposition method . And it’s possible for us to change the particle size by adjusting the molar ratio of zinc precursor.
    Due to the superior charge transfer ability of the Ag2S-ZnS nanocomposite, we wanted to apply this material on the photocatalysis of HER. We also wanted to test if the differences of the length of the NPs would affect the band structure, the ability of charge transfer and interfere the HER efficiency.

    第一章、 緒論 1 1-1水產氫反應(Water Splitting Reaction) 1 1-2硫化銀-硫化鋅奈米異質結構(Ag2S-ZnS Heteronanostructure, Ag2S-ZnS HNS) 2 1-2-1多孔性硫化鋅/硫化銀奈米粒子的製備及其在可見光波段催化效能之提升 3 1-2-2 陽離子交換法製備效率提升之硫化銀-硫化鋅微球體(microsphere)結構 5 1-2-3離子交換法製備之多孔性硫化鋅:硫化銀奈米平板應用於光催化產氫反應 6 1-3硫化銀-硫化鋅奈米火柴棒結構 9 1-3-1 硫化銀催化生成硫化銀-硫化鋅異質結構 9 1-3-2 共同反應熱裂解法製備硫化銀-硫化鋅奈米火柴棒結構 11 1-3-3 高均勻度的硫化銀-硫化鋅奈米火柴棒結構 13 第二章、 實驗計算 14 2-1 Tauc 關係式 14 2-2 能帶結構的計算 15 2-3 載子動力學(Charge carrier dynamics) 17 第三章、 實驗藥品與儀器 20 3-1實驗藥品 20 3-2實驗儀器 22 第四章、 研究動機與實驗步驟 24 4-1研究動機 24 4-2實驗步驟 24 4-2-1銀與鋅前驅物之製備 24 4-2-2硫化鋅—硫化銀奈米粒子之製備 25 4-2-3參照Shen等人合成法之硫化鋅—硫化銀奈米粒子之製備 25 4-2-4硫化銀奈米粒子之製備 25 4-2-5硫化鋅奈米棒之製備 26 4-2-6轉相反應 26 4-2-7光催化產氫反應 26 4-2-8光電化學Photoelectrochemical (PEC)性質量測 27 第五章、 實驗結果與討論 28 5-1硫化銀-硫化鋅奈米粒子之結構與性質鑑定 28 5-2 硫化銀-硫化鋅奈米粒子的轉相與鑑定 39 5-3探討硫化銀-硫化鋅奈米粒子的能帶結構 44 5-4硫化銀-硫化鋅奈米粒子之光電化學性質分析 49 5-5探討螢光衰減與電荷轉移(Charge Transfer)的關係 52 5-6硫化銀-硫化鋅奈米粒子催化水產氫反應 57 5-7硫化銀-硫化鋅奈米粒子之比表面積對催化效率之影響 58 第六章、 結論 59 參考文獻 60

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