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研究生: 簡琳儒
Chien, Lin-Ju
論文名稱: 影像辨識涵構察覺應用於群眾行為之空間關聯性探討-以台中文華路為例
The Context Awareness Base on Image Recognition Apply to the Special Relationship of Crowd Behavior : Take Taichung Wenhua Road as an example
指導教授: 薛丞倫
Hsueh, Cheng-Luen
沈揚庭
Shen, Yang-Ting
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 規劃與設計學院 - 建築學系
Department of Architecture
論文出版年: 2020
畢業學年度: 109
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 136
中文關鍵詞: 涵構察覺數據驅動設計影像辨識眾包資料收集都市觀察
外文關鍵詞: Context Awareness, Data Insight, Data Driven Design, Crowdsourcing, Image Recognition
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  • 都市中的每個人無時無刻都發生著屬於自己的故事,而這些故事都會留下痕跡。有些人會將它以相片、影像、圖畫、文字、味道、甚至聲音等方式記錄下,但是大部分人的故事將會隨著時間推移而漸漸淡忘。都市中的「觀察者」不只僅限於我們人類,也有一些相對客觀的觀察者在默默紀錄著我們生活中的一切,例如監視器。它能連續且客觀地利用影片記錄我們每一天所發生的故事,並完整地保存下來。隨著影像辨識技術的發展與普及,讓我們的生活更便利,不但能取代人力,與監視器影像結合後,甚至能找出我們平時不易發現或無法察覺的都市涵構(context)。然而,這些記錄雖然完整、詳細,卻也需要大量的儲存空間。若我們能善用這些資訊,或將它們用另一種資料形式保存下來,就可對這些資訊做後續、長期的分析與應用。

    我們提出了一套影像辨識轉換系統,目的是希望能夠使用一種新的都市觀察方式輔助做設計和決策,此系統將大量的影像(非結構性資料)轉為行人座標(結構性資料) ,不但能從影像資料中擷取我們所需要的資訊,減少大量的儲存空間,也能使資料更具有可讀性。我們進一步地將這些資料以視覺化的方式呈現,產生人流熱力圖。讓設計者能夠快速地透過熱力圖中的特徵圖形 (pattern) 了解不同場域的特性。透過這些特徵圖形,希望未來可做為機器學習的資料集,讓機器學習並歸類涵構資訊的圖形特徵,與大數據結合後進而形成涵構察覺系統,偵測環境的涵構資訊並給出合適的回饋。

    台中文華路處於校園、住宅與商業空間的交界處,一天中的人潮分佈變化顯著,因此非常適合作為本論文的研究基地。夜市為文華路帶來不少商機,卻也帶來不少問題。本研究使用影像辨識技術結合監視器系統,偵測台中文華路群眾分佈與密度,根據周圍環境狀況分類出數種經常發生的事件與涵構特徵,並歸類出人潮分佈的特徵圖形(pattern),進而針對文華路特徵圖形進行分析,提出文華路的空間治理建議,最後用設計回應這些空間治理建議。

    Everyone in the city has their own stories happening all the time, and these stories will leave traces. Some people will record it in the form of photos, images, pictures, text, taste, and even sound, but most of the stories will be gradually forgotten over time. The "observers" in the city are not limited to us humans. There are also relatively objective observers who silently record everything in our lives, such as monitors. It can use the film continuously and objectively to record the stories that happen every day and keep them intact.

    With the development of image recognition technology, our lives have become more convenient. It can not only replace manpower, but it can even identify urban contexts that we usually cannot find or cannot detect. However, although these records are complete and detailed, they also require a lot of storage space. If we can make good use of this information, or save them in another form of data, we can do further analysis and application of them.

    Taichung Wenhua Road is located at the junction of campus, residential and commercial space. The distribution of people in a day changes significantly, so it is very suitable for this paper's research base. The night market brings many business opportunities to Taichung Wenhua Road, but it also brings many problems. This research uses image recognition technology combined with a monitor system to detect the distribution and density of the masses on Taichung Wenhua Road.
    According to the surrounding environment, several frequently occurring events and context characteristics are classified, and the feature pattern of the crowd distribution is classified. We then analyzed and proposed the urban design method applied to the Taichung Wenhua Road.

    摘要 I 目錄 VII 附圖目錄 IX 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究背景與動機 1 1.2 研究目的與方法 3 1.3 研究限制 4 1.4 研究架構 5 第二章 文獻回顧 7 2.1 都市觀察紀錄 — 資料種類與收集 7 2.2 影像辨識 13 2.3 數據語言應用之趨勢 21 2.4 小結 29 第三章 影像數據視覺化系統輔助涵構覺察系統 31 3.1 非結構性資料 — 眾包資料收集 33 3.2 結構性資料 — 影像辨識之正確性與校正 34 3.3 資料視覺化 42 3.4 特徵圖形分析 — 空間中的關聯性探討與組成因子 45 第四章 台中文華路實作成果與設計 63 4.1 場域選定與操作 64 4.2 台中文華路實作成果圖 66 4.3 實作成果圖分析與設計策略 70 4.4 文華路的空間治理和設計 96 第五章 結論與未來展望 111 5.1 研究成果 111 5.2 研究限制與後續改進 112 5.3 未來展望 112 參考文獻 113 附錄 116

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    [8] 觀察、紀錄的連續性圖, https://studiotwo.files.wordpress.com/2007/04/sitephotos01.jpg

    [9] 涵構察覺, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Context_awareness

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    [11] Place Pulse 2.0, https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Image-examples-with-their-perceptual-attributes-from-all-six-continents-from-the-Place_fig4_305983690

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    [33] 逢甲夜市隔音牆, https://www.peopo.org/news/48565

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