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研究生: 曾柏翔
Tzeng, Bor-Shyang
論文名稱: 沉靜之家――探索孤獨與修道主義來形塑場所
Home of Silence――Forming a Place from the Research of Solitude and Monasticism
指導教授: 王維潔
Wang, Wei-chieh
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 規劃與設計學院 - 建築學系
Department of Architecture
論文出版年: 2008
畢業學年度: 96
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 120
中文關鍵詞: 自然孤獨建築設計修道主義
外文關鍵詞: Architecture, Monasticism, Solitude, Nature
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  • 本研究在於呈現由抽象情境轉化為實體空間的發展過程。藉由相關的論述與史料,整合出一種可能的設計方案。

    在網際網路與全球化的發展下,極大化成為當今的趨勢,個人存在的意義式微。人活在外在社會所賦予的價值觀中,自我認同與社會認同混肴,失去了對自我本質的意識。孤獨能夠使人自覺,然而過度發展的社會關係使得獨處在現今的生活中難以擁有。因此,本研究之題目為設計一個沉靜之家。孤獨出於自然是基本之見解,進而探討靜謐的場所與氣質。

    本論文分為四個部份:
    一、孤獨的本質
    從理論與案例來探討孤獨的定義。孤獨是人擁有自我意識,與身為一個個體存在的基礎,是讓人跳脫社會價值而得到自證的一條途徑。

    二、孤獨的場所
    從修道主義與隱修院來探討孤獨的空間。簡單質樸的環境,讓人專注於內在的精神生活。隱修院以分隔與視覺控制的方法,來達到與外界隔離的目的創造孤獨的空間。

    三、孤獨的氛圍
    從信仰與自然的關係來探討孤獨的氣質。孤獨與信仰,都是在追求內在的平靜,而兩者共同的觸媒,就是自然。孤獨的氣質來自於自然的靜謐。

    四、孤獨的再現
    設計的發展過程與結果呈現。

    This thesis is a presentation of the development process of an abstract concept to concrete space. The design projects will be based on relative literatures and historical references.

    Since maximization is a rising trend today under the expansion of the Internet and globalization, the individual being is weakened. People live in the values of external society, confusing personal identity with social identity and losing awareness of inner essence. Solitude enables self-consciousness, but it is hard to be alone in the modern life because of overwhelming social contact. Therefore, the subject of this thesis is to design a home of silence. “Solitude comes from Nature” is the basic insight and then research the place and atmosphere of silence.

    There are four chapters in this thesis:
    1. The Entity of Solitude:
    Define the entity of solitude from theories and case studies. Humans are self-consciousness and individuality because the essence of human beings is solitude, and it is also the way to gain identity from social values.
    2. The Place of Solitude:
    Study the place of solitude from Monasticism and monasteries. Simple and plain space helps one to focus on inner spiritual life. Divide and vision control are used in monastery to reach the intention of separate from the outside world and create a solitary space.
    3. The Aura of Solitude:
    Study the aura of solitude. Both solitude and belief are pursuits of peace and Nature is the origin of them. The quality of solitude comes from the silence of Nature.
    4. The Representation of Solitude:
    Present the process and outcome of the design work.

    一、孤獨的本質 1-1 緣起           2 1-2 何為孤獨         4 1-3 為何孤獨         7 1-4 孤獨者         11 1-5 孤獨與自然       20 二、孤獨的場所 2-1 隱修          23 2-2 隱修院         27 2-3 聖嘎爾隱修院      32 2-4 孤獨與信仰       41 三、孤獨的氛圍 3-1 信仰與自然       43 3-2 靜謐          45 3-3 光           48 3-4 人與自然        50 四、孤獨的再現 4-1 立題與選址       56 4-2 基地分析        63 4-3空間構思         71 4-4設計操作         78 4-5設計呈現         96 4-6結語          118 參考文獻          119

    中文:

    王太慶 譯,《宗教的本質》,商務,1999。Ludwig Andreas Feuerbach, Das Wesen der Religion, 1849.

    王亞平,《修道院的變遷》,東方,1998。

    王維潔,《南歐廣場探索:古希臘到文藝復興》,田園城市,1999。

    王維潔,《柯布杜黑德修院構思途徑之研究》,東海大學新世代建築學及方法學術研討會,2000。

    危芷芬 譯,《環境心理學》,五南,1995。 Francis T. McAndrew, Environmental Psychology, 1992.

    施植明,《柯比意:建築界的傳奇大師》,木馬文化,2002。

    梁永安 譯 ,《孤獨:一個哲學的交會》,立緒文化,1997。 Koch, P., Solitude: A philosophical encounter, 1988.

    葉昌雄 譯,《神的歷史》,立緒,1997。Karen Armstrong, A History of God, 1994.

    蔣勳,《孤獨六講》,聯合文學,2007。

    英文:

    Athanasius of Alexandria, The Life of Antony and the Letter to Marcellinus, from Classics of Western Spirituality Series, trans. Robert C. Gregg, Paulist Press, 1980.

    Brigitte Fassbaender and Aribert Reimann, Franz Schubert: Schwanengesang • 5 Lieder, Deutsche Grammophon, 1992.

    Charles Harrison and Paul Wood, Art in Theory 1900-2000: An Anthology of Changing Ideas, Blackwell Publishing, 2002.

    Department of Medieval Art and The Cloisters, Monasticism in Medieval Christianity in Timeline of Art History, The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2000.

    Irvin Yalom, Existential Psychotherapy, Basic Books, 1980.

    Lorna Price, The Plan of St Gall in Brief, University of California Press, 1982.

    Pseudo Dionysius, Pseudo Dionysius: The Complete Works, from The Classics of Western Spirituality Series, trans. Colm Luibheid, Paulist press, 1987.

    網站:

    20th–Century Arts and Humanities
    http://www.wsu.edu/~delahoyd/20th/index.html

    History of the Christian Church
    http://members.ozemail.com.au/~dekker/essays/history.html

    Roman Imperial Forums
    http://www.capitolium.org/english.htm

    St. Benedict's Abbey in Atchison, Kansas, USA
    http://www.kansasmonks.org/fr_abbey.html

    Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
    http://plato.stanford.edu/index.html

    The Metropolitan Museum of Art
    http://www.metmuseum.org/

    The Monachos Patristics Library
    http://www.monachos.net/library/Orthodox_Christianity_through_Patristic_and_Monastic_Studies

    The Twentieth Century Society
    http://www.c20society.org.uk/index.html

    Web Gallery of Art
    http://www.wga.hu/index.html

    中文基督教神學網站
    http://www.christianstudy.com/

    森美術館
    http://www.mori.art.museum/jp/index.html

    基督教信仰專題討論
    http://wbbs.fhl.net/php/ann.php?fun=0&path=religion/Theology

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