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研究生: 林玟妤
Lin, Wen-Yu
論文名稱: 應用逆向工程於客製化鞋樣之鞋楦挑選
The Application of Reverse Engineering on Last Selection of Customized Shoes
指導教授: 蕭世文
Hsiao, Shih-Wen
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 規劃與設計學院 - 工業設計學系
Department of Industrial Design
論文出版年: 2010
畢業學年度: 98
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 79
中文關鍵詞: 逆向工程模糊理論層級分析法
外文關鍵詞: Reverse Engineering, Fuzzy Sets, Analytic Hierarchy Process
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  • 隨著經濟發展,工作時數拉長,迫使人們更加注重腳上所穿著鞋子的舒適度。往
    常購買鞋子時經常在進行試穿時僅感受腳尖、腳跟是否受到壓迫,若沒有這些感受便認為是雙適合自己的鞋子。但是,是否為適合的鞋子所考慮之原因並非只有足長,更需考慮足部各部位的合適性,當考慮的多,市面上的鞋子不再滿足消費者需求,因此訂製鞋便因應而生。而訂製鞋的製作需要技師一一量測製作鞋子所需尺寸,往往需要耗費很多的時間,消費者需要長時間的等待才能夠拿到屬於自己的一雙鞋。
    本研究目的期望能夠建立一系統,利用逆向工程之非接觸式逆向掃描機其不傷害
    掃描物體的表面的特性,掃描足形及鞋楦形,並藉由輪廓、曲線擷取,求取足寬及足底輪廓距離、足背到足底距離、足弓到足底距離分別切片為20 等份儲存於鞋楦資料庫中。再以足形進入系統,擷取與鞋楦相同之資料,利用模糊理論之模糊綜合評判進行比對,建立四個因素之隸屬函數,並設定評價集,以足形距離資料與鞋楦距離差異值,利用隸屬函數求取每一評價項目之值,再經正規化處理求取近似於輸入足形之鞋楦,提供製鞋業在客製化鞋樣時鞋楦製作之參考。
    本研究希望藉此系統縮短消費者在購買訂製鞋需耗費長時間量測等待,並使業者
    能夠在短時間內找出最適合消費者之鞋楦,節省量測及重新製作之時間。

    Along with the economic development, the work hour became longer and made people pay more attention to the comfort of the shoes. In the past, purchasing shoes usually offer the information of foot length only. But actually a pair of fitting shoes is not only about the foot length but also other parts of foot. Thus, the shoes on the market no longer satisfied consumer's need, therefore custom-order shoes become popular.
    The aim of this study is expected to set up a system which uses reverse engineering scanner to scan foot and shoe last without hurting the surface of the scanned object. Second,
    use outlines and foot curve to estimate foot width and the distance between foot bottom outline, foot dorsal and foot bottom and the arch of foot and foot bottom which are cut into 20 pieces saved into shoe last database. Then, put the foot into the system to grasp information which the same as the shoe last. Use Fuzzy synthesis assessment to do
    comparison, and build a membership function of these four factors and define the evaluation set at the same time. Use membership function to calculate the value of each evaluated item base on the information of foot form distance, then normalize these value to find a approximate shoe last of the inputted foot. It can provide shoes industry some reference when customizing shoe last making.
    This research expects to shorten the waiting time of consumers buy the custom-order shoes, and helps finding the most fitting shoe last in the short time to cut down the feet’s measurement and shoe last re-manufacture.

    中文摘要 ............................................................................................................................... I Abstract ................................................................................................................................ II 致謝 ..................................................................................................................................... III 表目錄 ................................................................................................................................. VI 圖目錄 ................................................................................................................................ VII 第一章 緒論 ......................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 研究動機與背景 .................................................................................................... 1 1.2 研究目的 ................................................................................................................ 2 1.3 全文架構 ................................................................................................................ 3 第二章 文獻探討 ................................................................................................................. 5 2.1 鞋類概論 ................................................................................................................ 5 2.1.1 腳與鞋 .......................................................................................................... 5 2.1.2 製鞋流程 ..................................................................................................... 6 2.1.3 鞋楦設計 ..................................................................................................... 8 2.2 足部人體計測 ...................................................................................................... 10 2.2.1 足部構造與功能 ....................................................................................... 11 2.2.2 足部量測 ................................................................................................... 12 2.3 逆向工程 .............................................................................................................. 15 2.4 層級分析法(AHP, Analytic Hierarchy Process) .................................................. 18 2.5 模糊理論 .............................................................................................................. 20 2.5.1 模糊集合 ................................................................................................... 20 2.5.2 模糊綜合評判 ........................................................................................... 23 第三章 研究流程與理論 ................................................................................................... 25 3.1 研究流程 .............................................................................................................. 25 3.2 研究理論 .............................................................................................................. 26 3.2.1 逆向掃描 ................................................................................................... 26 3.2.2 正視投影 ................................................................................................... 27 3.2.3 層級分析法(AHP, Analytic Hierarchy Process ) ...................................... 28 3.2.4 模糊綜合評判 ........................................................................................... 31 第四章 研究方法 ............................................................................................................... 34 4.1 逆向掃描 .............................................................................................................. 34 4.1.1 掃描工具 ................................................................................................... 34 4.1.2 掃描角度 ................................................................................................... 34 4.2 比對項目選擇 ...................................................................................................... 36 4.3 權重訂定 .............................................................................................................. 36 4.4 模糊綜合評判 ...................................................................................................... 40 第五章 系統架構及實例演練 ........................................................................................... 47 5.1 系統操作 .............................................................................................................. 47 5.1.1 檔案輸入 ................................................................................................... 47 5.1.2 比對資料擷取 ........................................................................................... 47 5.1.3 資料庫存取 ............................................................................................... 49 5.1.4 鞋楦與足形比對 ....................................................................................... 50 5.2 實例演練 .............................................................................................................. 51 5.2.1 逆向掃描鞋楦 ........................................................................................... 52 5.2.2 逆向掃描消費者足形 ............................................................................... 53 5.2.3 掃描點資料處理 ....................................................................................... 54 5.2.4 擷取消費者足形細部資料 ....................................................................... 55 5.2.5 鞋楦比對 .................................................................................................... 57 第六章 結論與建議 ..................................................................................................... 68 參考文獻 ............................................................................................................................. 70 附錄一 ................................................................................................................................ 74 附錄二 ................................................................................................................................ 76

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