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研究生： 張庭翊
Chang, Ting-I
論文名稱： 基於Node-Red物聯網教學和模擬平台之設計與實作
Design and Implementation of Learning and Simulation Platform for the Internet of Things Based on Node-Red
指導教授： 楊中平
Yang, Chung-Ping
學位類別： 碩士
Master
系所名稱： 電機資訊學院 - 資訊工程學系
Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering
論文出版年： 2020
畢業學年度： 108
語文別： 英文
論文頁數： 67
中文關鍵詞： 物聯網 、Node-Red 、智慧家庭 、MQTT 、Raspberry Pi
外文關鍵詞： Internet of Things (IoT), Node-Red, Raspberry Pi, MQTT, Smart Home
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    • 物聯網(Internet of Things)可以說是近期科技產業最火紅的名詞。物聯網要結合硬體、軟體、感測器、開發板等不同領域的知識，造成學習時經常遇到困難或阻礙，學生要花很多時間去摸索軟硬體整合的基礎知識，如果可以事先提供一些參考範例，便能加速物聯網應用的開發過程。本論文透過Node-Red平台來實作出物聯網教學的平台，讓剛接觸到物聯網或者是沒有程式背景的人來了解物聯網的知識，並透過MQTT一步步的教學來模擬出一個簡單的物聯網應用，讓學生也自己動手做出一個簡單的物聯網應用程式。

    Internet of Things (IoT) can be said to be the hottest term in the recent technologies. The IoT must combine knowledge in different fields such as hardware, software, sensors, development boards, etc., often causing difficulties or obstacles in learning. Students spend a lot of time exploring the basics of software and hardware integration. If they can provide in advance some reference examples can accelerate the development process of IoT applications. This thesis uses the Node-Red platform to make an IoT teaching platform, so that people who have just come into contact with the IoT or have no programming background can understand the knowledge of the IoT, and step by step teaching to simulate a simple IoT application —Smart home through MQTT. Then let students also make a simple IoT application by themselves.

    Abstract I 摘要 II Acknowledgement III Contents IV List of Tables VII List of Figures VIII Chapter 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Background 1 1.2 Motivation 1 1.3 Goal 2 Chapter 2 Related Work 4 2.1 Web of Things 4 2.2 Semantic Web 5 2.3 Scientech 6205 IoT Builder 6 2.4 Thingsboard 7 2.5 CHT IoT Platform 7 Chapter 3 Background Technology 9 3.1 Middleware 9 3.2 MQTT 9 3.2.1 Topic 10 3.2.2 Mosquitto Broker 12 3.3 Open Connectivity Foundation (OCF) 13 3.4 IoTivity 13 3.5 OCF Data Format 14 Chapter 4 Architecture and Method 16 4.1 Platform Architecture 16 4.2 Raspberry Pi 19 4.3 Node-Red 20 4.4 Installing Module with Palette Manager 23 4.4.1 Installing with npm 23 4.4.2 Using the Manage Palette 24 4.5 MQTT with Node-Red 25 4.6 Front-end Website with Node-RED 27 4.6.1 JQuery 27 4.6.2 AJAX (Asynchronous JavaScript and XML) 27 4.7 Firebase 29 Chapter 5 Developer Implementation 31 5.1 Overall Configuration 31 5.1.1 Node-Red Running on Raspberry Pi 31 5.1.2 Node-Red Running on Windows 32 5.1.3 Device Connection with Node-Red 33 5.2 Creating a Web Server with Node-Red 35 5.3 Getting Open Data with Node-Red 38 5.4 MQTT Implementation 39 5.5 Device Registration 41 5.6 OCF_Convert Node Implementation 43 5.7 Data Storage 47 5.8 Order Service 48 5.9 Device State and Control 49 Chapter 6 User Operation Flow 53 6.1 Create Account on the Website 53 6.1.1 User Login 53 6.1.2 User Registration 55 6.2 Weather Query 55 6.3 MQTT Simulation 56 6.4 Device Management 58 6.5 Order Service 59 6.6 Device State and Device Control 61 Chapter 7 Conclusion 63 7.1 Conclusion 63 7.2 Discussion and Future Work 63 References 65

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