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研究生： 何俊毅
Ho, Jane-Yi
論文名稱： 台灣東部重砂之磁性礦物對植物生長的影響
The Effect of Magnetite Sand (Fe304) on the Growth of Selected Plants. (Sesbania cannabiana (Retz.) Poir, Bai-chih(Polyporaceae) , Dicliptera chinensis(L.) )
指導教授： 廖學誠
Liu, Hok-Shin
申永輝
Shen, Yun-Hwei
學位類別： 碩士
Master
系所名稱： 工學院 - 資源工程學系
Department of Resources Engineering
論文出版年： 2006
畢業學年度： 94
語文別： 中文
論文頁數： 78
中文關鍵詞： 狗肝菜 、田菁 、白色靈芝 、陽起石 、植物生長. 、磁鐵礦 、磁場
外文關鍵詞： Dicliptera chinensis(L.), Actinolite., Sesbania cannabiana (Retz.) Poir, Magnetic field, Magnetite, Bai-chih, plants growth
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    • 　台灣的地質環境是豐富具多樣性的，提供許多有用素材作為農業和工業的應用。例如磁鐵礦(Fe304)砂可由東台灣海灘和變質岩塊(包含蛇紋石、雲母角閃片岩等)中可輕易獲得。由試驗及野外觀察結果推測，選擇天然礦物作為功能性的材料使用，可以有利於促進多種植物(白色靈芝Bai-chih (Polyporaceae)、狗肝草Dicliptera chinensis(L.)、田菁Sesbania cannabiana (Retz.) Poir)生長的效果。東台灣的磁鐵礦砂富集的海灘上，被注意到巨大的白色靈芝(Bai-chih (Polyporaceae),直徑20 ~30厘米)生長在漂木 (直徑40厘米)上，比較磁鐵礦砂相對的含量稀少的海灘，其生長於漂木上之白色靈芝(Bai-chih (Polyporaceae))大小只有幾公分。本研究主要詳細以配合磁鐵礦(Fe304)和灰色土壤的生長介質做實驗，顯示適量的磁鐵礦(Fe304)砂的加入，有顯著促進田菁(Sesbania cannabiana (Retz.) Poir)生長的效用。 最後，對中國藥草－狗肝菜Dicliptera chinensis(L.)來說，陽起石(中國礦物類藥材)及共生變質岩塊(包含蛇紋石、雲母角閃片岩)，被觀察到具有效的提升狗肝菜的生長的效果。

    　The geologic environment of Taiwan is quite diverse, providing many useful raw materials for agricultural and industrial applications. Magnetite (Fe304) sands are easily available from the sea beaches and metamorphic rocks of eastern Taiwan. Generally speaking, field and experimental results show that the selected minerals show viable, beneficial effects on the growth of certain plants, such as Sesbania cannabiana (Retz.) Poi r (田菁), Bai-chih (白色靈芝) (Polyporaceae) , Dicliptera chinensis(L.) (狗肝菜) growth. The growth of very large (20～30cm in diameter ) Bai-chih (白色靈芝)(Polyporaceae) on floating logs resting on the top of magnetite sand deposit on the sea-beach of eastern Taiwan is noted to be quite significant as compared with that of spots having relatively little magnetite sands.
    　The effect of magnetite enriched soils on the growth of Sesbania cannabiana (Retz.) Poir (田菁) has been tested under different conditions, showing obvious promoting benefits. Finally, the growth of the herb Dicliptera chinensis(L.)(狗肝菜) for Chinese medicine by large pieces of actinolite rock (a mineral used by Chinese medicine) and magnetite-bearing metamorphic rocks has been also observed to provide outstanding promoting growth.

    摘要　..........................................i Abstract .....................................ii 第一章 前言 ...................................1 　引言 .........................................1 　一、研究動機 .................................3 　二、研究目的 .................................3 　三、研究架構 .................................5 第二章 磁場 ....................................6 　一、磁場的定義與特性 .........................6 　二、地磁 .....................................7 　　1．自激磁學說”（Self－excitingdynamo）.....7 　　2．月球萬有引力牽引作用學說。 ..............8 　三、磁與生命 ................................8 　　1.生命活動產生的磁場 .......................9 　　2、生物體中固有的或是外界引入的強磁性物質 ..10 　四、磁場對生物的保護作用 ....................11 　五、磁性礦物 ................................11 第三章 重砂簡介 ...............................13 　一、重砂 ....................................13 　二、重砂探勘的歷史 ..........................13 第四章 文獻探討 ...............................16 　一、磁場對植物生長的影響 ....................16 　　1.地磁對麥類根部生長方向的研究 ............16 　　2.外加磁場對麥類根部的影響研究： ..........18 　　3.磁化處理對種子的影響 ....................18 　　4.外加磁場對植物生長量的影響 ..............19 　　5.磁場影響植物之生理 ......................20 　二、磁化水 ..................................21 　　1.磁化水在農業上的應用 ....................21 第五章 實驗材料與方法 .........................23 　一、研究方法 ................................23 　1.育苗容器與介質 ............................23 　2.盆栽實驗與生長紀錄 .........................23 　3.破壞試驗之生物量測定 ......................24 　4.生長介質配置 ..............................24 　5.實驗統計 ..................................24 　二、實驗配置： ..............................25 　三、實驗材料 ................................25 　實驗材料(一)：田菁 ..........................26 　實驗材料(二)：台灣東部重砂礦物 ..............28 　重砂樣本處理流程 ............................30 　實驗材料(三)：黑色泥土 ......................31 　四、磁場強度測試儀器 ........................31 　五、實驗地點的氣候資料紀錄 ..................31 第六章 實驗紀錄 ...............................32 　一、礦樣分析結果 ............................32 　　1.重砂樣本 ................................32 　　2.黑色土壤 ................................32 　二、氣候資料 ................................32 　三、植物生長紀錄 ............................33 　　1.田菁生長紀錄 ............................33 　　2.田菁莖的直徑變化紀錄 ....................34 　　3.田菁的健壯指數變化紀錄 ..................36 　　4.田菁的生長率變化紀錄 ....................37 　　5.破壞實驗各組鮮重 ........................39 第七章 實驗結果與討論 .........................45 　一、田菁與磁鐵礦 ............................45 　　1.第一組比較第四組 ........................45 　　2.比較第二組；第三組；第四組；第五組 ......46 　　3.純土壤比較第五組 ........................47 　　4.田菁莖的地際莖生長趨勢分析 ..............48 　　5.田菁株體鮮重與磁鐵礦砂含量的關係 ........49 　　6.田菁生長率變化與磁鐵礦砂含量的關係 ......50 　二、陽起石與狗肝菜 ..........................51 　三、磁鐵礦與白色靈芝 ........................56 第八章 結論與建議 .............................58 　一、結論 ....................................58 　　A.磁鐵礦與田菁 ............................58 　　B.陽起石與狗肝菜 ..........................58 　　C.磁鐵礦與白色靈芝 ........................58 　二、建議 ....................................59 附錄 ..........................................60 　ㄧ、重砂礦物成分 ............................60 　二、中央氣象局氣象資料 ......................61 　三、 XRD 結果 ...............................71 　　1.磁鐵礦精砂之XRD .........................71 　　2.黑色稻田土壤之XRD .......................72 參考資料 ......................................73 自述 ..........................................76

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