隨著光電產業持續擴展，產生之廢水量，不可小覷，根據環保署統計，台灣光電產業一天排放廢水總量高達21萬噸，其中，含高濃度有機氮之有機溶劑就占了三分之一，故光電產業廢水之TKN/COD比值約為0.15，遠大於一般活性污泥程序所需營養比值0.05，屬於高氮廢水。因此，於實廠廢水生物處理系統中，必須注意其硝化效能，以提升整體除氮的效率，但實廠生物處理系統常因為操作參數的不穩定，如有機負荷過高或含有過高濃度之膠體性COD，而間接影響硝化作用。有鑑於此，本研究的目的就是找出能夠穩定生物處理系統硝化效能之操作參數，增加生物處理系統除氮之穩定性。
本研究監測含有MEA及DMSO之TFT-LCD實廠廢水之水質，並利用批次實驗與分生方法進行硝化效能及硝化菌族群評估。該廠使用薄膜生物反應器系統(MBR)進行廢水處理，過程中發現A/O/A/O MBR時期之硝化效能不彰，而在O/O/O/O MBR中則在後期硝化效能才有起色，調整操作參數後，在最後的A/O/O/O MBR時期，成功達到硝化。菌相方面，使用T-RFLP方法，以amoA基因監測優勢AOB族群，發現當優勢族群出現Nitrosomonas oligotropha-like (AOB)時，即有好的硝化現象。
另外，若假設實廠進流COD濃度為1000 mg/L，經計算後可生成297 kg-VSS/day的汙泥量，可作為廢棄汙泥量及實廠調控汙泥濃度之參考。此外，批次結果顯示pH值應調控在6.5至7之間，可穩定硝化作用；且汙泥濃度過低而食微比高於0.4 mg COD/mg VSS時，比硝酸生成速率明顯降低，造成硝化效能不彰；系統中膠體性COD濃度高於200 mg/L時，也會抑制硝化作用；實廠廢水中如含有高於19 mg/L的DMS時，亦會造成氨氧化的抑制，影響硝化效能，這些操作參數都可提供於實廠，以增加生物處理系統除氮之穩定性。

Accompanying with the increasing production of thin film transistor liquid crystal display (TFT-LCD), the amount of wastewater produced also increased. According to the EPA statistics, optic-electronic industry discharge about higher 210,000 m3/day of TFT-LCD wastewater in Taiwan. On average, organic solvent-containing wastewater contributes almost one third of the total wastewater. The wastewater of full-scale in this study was nitrogen-rich and the TKN/COD ratio of about 0.15, which is much higher than 0.05 found in general activated sludge process. However, the performance of nitrification would be affected due to unstable operation parameters, like high organic loading to this nitrogen-rich wastewater. Therefore, the aim of this study is to find the optimal operation parameters in a full-scale membrane bioreactor (MBR) treating monoethanolamine (MEA)/dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO)-containing TFT-LCD wastewater to maintane surperior nitrification performance and enhance the stability of biological treatment systems.
The results of water quality of the full-scale A/O/A/O MBR system suggested that there was no nitrification due to high organic loading, high colloidal COD, low VSS concentration. To improve the nitrification performance, the system was modified to an O/O/O/O MBR and then to an A/O/O/O MBR system. The T-RFLP results of amoA gene, the occurrence of Nitrosomonas oligotropha-like (AOB) was positively related to successful nitrification in the MBR systems.
Furthermore, the results of sludge production suggested that 297 kg-VSS/day would be produced by degrading 1000 mg/L COD of influent organic compounds.Poor nitrification was observed under low VSS concentration and high organic loading, suggesting that F/M ratio should less than 0.4 mg COD/mg VSS. Colloidal COD cocnecntration is higher than 200 mg/L, would inhibit nitrification. When DMS concentration is higher 19 mg/L in full-scale, resulting inhibitor ammonium oxidation then reduce the nitrification.

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