簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 黃興瀚
Huang, Hsing-Han
論文名稱: 建立在電磁波誘發透明的光拖曳之研究
Study of the light dragging effect in electromagnetically induced transparency
指導教授: 管培辰
Kuan, Pei-Chen
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 理學院 - 物理學系
Department of Physics
論文出版年: 2022
畢業學年度: 110
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 39
中文關鍵詞: 電磁波誘發透明光拖曳
外文關鍵詞: electromagnetically induced transparency, light dragging
相關次數: 點閱:77下載:19
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 此篇論文為研究在電磁波誘發透明(Electromagnetically Induced Transparency)中產生光拖曳現象,並找出 EIT 中介質的速度變化與探測光相位變化的關係。實驗上只使用了一台雷射打出 D2-line 的光並透過調變頻率產生出耦合光與探測光,設置上免去校正耦合光與探測光相位的步驟。因為要產生足夠明顯的光拖曳現象需要較高的 EIT 效果,於是我們另外使用一台雷射加入幫浦光。在有 6% 穿透率時候進行延遲時間的測量,發現延遲時間約為 0.02μs,低於預期能產生足夠光拖曳效果,故比較了幫浦光的光強對 EIT 效果的影響。而後轉為使用 D1-line,目前已有 30% 穿透率變化,約是之前的 5 倍,也進行延遲時間量測已知有 1.3μs,估計已經足夠長可以進行光拖曳量測,之後將會著手進行相關的實驗架設。
    關鍵詞:電磁波誘發透明、光拖曳。

    This paper studies the phenomenon of light dragging in electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) and finds the relation between the velocity change of the medium and the phase change of the probe beam in EIT. In the experiment, only one laser is used to generate the coupling beam and probe beam by modulating the frequency, which eliminates the need to regulate the phase of the coupling beam and probe beam. We use another laser to pump atoms to enhance the EIT transmission rate because a strong EIT effect can produce a strong enough light dragging effect. Finally, we obtained a long enough delay time to measure the light dragging effect, and we will proceed to set up and measure the light dragging.
    Keywords: electromagnetically induced transparency, light dragging

    摘要 I 英文延伸摘要 II 致謝 VIII 圖目錄 X 1 緒論 1 1.1 EIT介紹 1 1.1.1 特性 1 1.1.2 物理模型 2 1.1.3 穿透率與延遲時間 4 1.2 光拖曳(light dragging) 5 1.3 外差檢測 7 2 實驗架設 8 2.1 銣原子能階 8 2.2 雷射鎖頻 11 2.3 D2-line 光路架設 15 2.4 D1-line 光路架設 17 2.5 幫浦光 19 2.6 探測光的訊號控制 20 3 實驗數據 21 3.1 加入幫浦光前D2-line 的延遲時間 21 3.2 D2-line 設置下的幫浦光強度 22 3.3 加入幫浦光後D2-line 的延遲時間 24 3.4 D1-line 設置下的幫浦光強度 26 3.5 D1-line 設置下的延遲時間 29 4 結論 33 5 未來展望 34 參考文獻 37

    管培辰(2007)。 塞曼簡併態對慢光及光儲存之影響。國立清華大學物理學系碩士論文,新竹市。 https://hdl.handle.net/11296/qw9zr8

    廖文德(2008)。電磁誘發透明介質中靜止光脈衝的理論研究。國立清華大學物理學系碩士論文,新竹市。 取自https://hdl.handle.net/11296/pg4nte

    吳秉曄(2014)。熱銣原子中Λ型電磁波引發透明的實驗研究。國立清華大學物理系碩士論文,新竹市。 取自https://hdl.handle.net/11296/h46uz6

    Christopher Gerry, Peter Knight, and Peter~L Knight. (2004). Introductory quantum optics. (1st ed.). Cambridge university press.

    Marlan~O Scully and M~Suhail Zubairy. (1997). Quantum optics. (1st ed.). Cambridge university press.

    Daniel Adam Steck. (2001).

    Michael Fleischhauer, Atac Imamoglu, and Jonathan P. Marangos. (2005).
    Electromagnetically induced transparency: Optics in coherent media. Rev. Mod. Phys. 77(2):633. https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/RevModPhys.77.633

    Gang Wang, Yu-Sheng Wang, Emily Kay Huang, Weilun Hung, Kai-Lin Chao, Ping-Yeh Wu, Yi-Hsin Chen, Ite A. Yu. (2018). Ultranarrow-bandwidth filter based on a thermal EIT medium. Sci Rep 8:7959. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-26215-9

    L Ma and G Raithel. (2020). Doppler narrowing, Zeeman and laser beam-shape effects in Λ-type electromagnetically induced transparency on the 85Rb D2 line in a vapor cell. J. Phys. Commun. 4(9):095020. https://doi.org/10.1088/2399-6528/abb57c

    Daba Radnatarov, Sergey Khripunov, Sergey Kobtsev, Alexey Taichenachev, Valeriy Yudin, Maxim Basalaev, Ivan Popkov, Valeriy Andryushkov. (2016). Effect of electromagnetically induced transparency delay generated by dynamic coherent population trapping in Rb vapour. Proc. SPIE. 9763, Slow Light, Fast Light, and Opto-Atomic Precision Metrology IX, 97630A. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2209470

    Kuan PC, Huang C, Chan WS, Kosen S, Lan SY. (2016). Large Fizeau's light-dragging effect in a moving electromagnetically induced transparent medium. Nat Commun. 3(7):13030. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms13030

    Cho, Young-Wook and Kim, Yoon-Ho. (2010). Storage and retrieval of thermal light in warm atomic vapor. Phys. Rev. A. 82(3):033830. https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.82.033830

    Drezet, A. (2005). The physical origin of the Fresnel drag of light by a moving dielectric medium. Eur. Phys. J. B. 45:103-110. https://doi.org/10.1140/epjb/e2005-00169-4

    Saptarshi Roy Chowdhury1 and Swarupananda Pradhan. (2022). Optical pumping and relaxation of atomic population in assorted conditions. J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 55(16):165502. https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6455/ac7ca6

    WILLIAM HAPPER. (1972). Optical Pumping. Rev. Mod. Phys. 44:169. https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.44.169

    M. Klein, M. Hohensee, Y. Xiao, R. Kalra, D. F. Phillips, and R. L. Walsworth. (2009)
    Slow-light dynamics from electromagnetically-induced-transparency spectra. Phys. Rev. A . 79(5):053833. https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.79.053833

    Klein, M. and Hohensee, M. and Phillips, D. F. and Walsworth, R. L. (2011)
    Electromagnetically induced transparency in paraffin-coated vapor cells. Phys. Rev. A . 83(1):013826. https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.83.013826

    Shrabana Chakrabart1, Amitkiran Pradhan, Biswajit Ray1 and Pradip N Ghosh. (2005) Velocity selective optical pumping effects and electromagnetically induced transparency for D2 transitions in rubidium. J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 38(23):4321. https://doi.org/10.1088/0953-4075/38/23/013

    K.-J. Boller, A. Imamoğlu, and S. E. Harris. (1991)
    Observation of electromagnetically induced transparency. Phys. Rev. Lett. 66(20):2593. https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.66.2593

    S.Chakrabarti, A.Pradhan, A.Bandyopadhyay, A.RayB.RayN.Kar, P.N.Ghosh. (2004)
    Velocity-selective resonance dips in the probe absorption spectra of Rb D2 transitions induced by a pump laser. Chemical Physics Letters 399(1):120. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cplett.2004.10.006

    下載圖示 校內:立即公開
    校外:立即公開
    QR CODE