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研究生: 黃呂源
Huang, Lu-Yuan
論文名稱: 基於部分牙齒輪廓之割線重建實現牙齒分割
Teeth segmentation based on the cutting line reconstruction of partial teeth contour
指導教授: 楊中平
Young, Chung-Ping
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 資訊工程學系
Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering
論文出版年: 2019
畢業學年度: 107
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 34
中文關鍵詞: 牙科射線照相牙齒隔離圖像分割
外文關鍵詞: dental radiograph, tooth isolation, edge-based, Image, image segmentation
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  • 牙齒特徵是電腦輔助診斷很重要的要素,牙齒分割是提取牙齒特徵很重要的一個步驟,正確的把牙齒分割能有效的提高牙齒特徵明確度。在現今牙齒分割中常以灰階投影的總和值來判斷牙縫以及咬合面的正確位置,然而X光片上牙齒的傾斜導致牙縫角度的不一致以及牙冠間過於密合導致從單一角度的灰階值投影無法以單純的極小值與角度去定位牙縫切割線位置,所以我們在此介紹另一個以Canny edge為主的牙齒切割。為了能符合更多的X光的牙縫,我們不在利用單一閾值和假定牙齒寬度,這邊利用了Canny edge和Hough line transform 來找到符合牙縫的線段,並以線段區域狀況對全部的線段作分群,以此畫出有可能的分割牙齒線,最後根據每張圖的線段間距與線段灰階值來刪除錯誤的分割線來達成最後目的,在我們的資料共416顆牙齒中,我們抓到了354顆牙齒,正確率為85.09%。

    Dental features are an important element of computer-aided diagnosis. Teeth segmentation is a very important step in extracting tooth features. Correctly segmenting the teeth can effectively improve the clarity of the teeth. In the tooth segmentation, the integral projection is often used to determine the correct position of the teeth and the occlusal surface. However, the inclination of the teeth on the X-ray film leads to the inconsistency of the angle of the teeth and the excessive tightness between the crowns, so that the integral projection of the gray-scale value from a single angle cannot locate the position of the dental cutting line with a minimum value and angle. So we introduce another teeth segmentation based on Canny edge. In order to fit slit between the teeth, we are not using a single threshold and assumed tooth width. We use Canny edge and Hough line transform to find the line segments that match the teeth, and group all the line segments by its local condition. This draws a possible segmentation of the tooth line. This draws a possible segmentation of the tooth line. Finally, the wrong segmentation line is deleted according to the width of segmentation lines and the segmentation line integral projection to achieve the final goal. In our data, we have 416 teeth and then we detect 354 teeth. Correct rate obtains 85.09%

    Abstract I 摘要 II Acknowledgement III Contents IV List of Figures VI Chapter 1 Introduction 1 Chapter 2 Related Work 3 2.1 Image Enhancement 3 2.2 Tooth isolation 5 Chapter 3 Methodology 10 3.1 Image Enhancement 12 3.1.1 Homomorphic Filter 12 3.1.2 Subtraction Bottom_hat 14 3.2 Upper-lower jaw separation 15 3.2.1 Horizontal Integral Projection 15 3.2.2 Occlusal Fitting 17 3.3 Tooth Isolation 18 3.3.1 Vertical Segment Cluster 18 3.3.2 Delete incorrect Cut 25 3.3.3 Curving & Cutting 27 Chapter 4 Experimental Results 28 4.1 Test Data & Experimental Parameter 28 4.2 Segmentation results 29 4.3 Discussion 30 Chapter 5 Conclusion and Future work 32 Reference 33

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