| 研究生: |
陳宜樂 Chen, Yi-Le |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
二氧化氯去除瀝青異味之效率 Control Efficiency of Odor from Asphalt by Gaseous Chlorine Dioxide |
| 指導教授: |
吳義林
Wu, Yee-Lin |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
工學院 - 環境工程學系 Department of Environmental Engineering |
| 論文出版年: | 2011 |
| 畢業學年度: | 99 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 144 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 二氧化氯 、瀝青 、非甲烷碳氫化合物 、反應動力學 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | Chlorine dioxide, Asphalt, NMHC, Activation energy |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:120 下載:4 |
| 分享至: |
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瀝青為國內公共工程重要之材料之一,在高溫時操作若未加抑制,即可能產生出強烈的異味,結果為造成異味汙染與陳情。本研究利用強氧化劑二氧化氯處理含瀝青異味之廢氣,並比較其處理前後異味濃度之差異。接著進行實廠測試,並與實驗室結果作比較。最後再進一步討論其汙染物NMHC與二氧化氯之間之反應動力學。
實驗導向以不同濃度、流量之二氧化氯與不同初始濃度之NMHC進行反應,求證出二氧化氯濃度NMHC濃度對反應速率式影響階數,分別為0.77與0.06;依溫度之影響變化,符合Arrhenius 方程式,即可求出二氧化氯氧化NMHC活化能為195.19 KJ/mol。
實驗結果呈現當二氧化氯濃度的提高,可使異味濃度逐漸下降,且在濃度為2720ppm、流量固定為16L/min時,有最高的去除效率,可達到99%,而異味濃度最低可降至550。但當二氧化氯超過4074ppm時,則易有二氧化氯過量之情形發生,導致有淡消毒水味的產生,造成異味濃度再次上升,故操作選擇上,以濃度2720ppm、流量為16L/min為其最佳濃度使用。
Asphalt is one of the important materials for public works , when operating at high temperatures may produce a strong odor, the result is pollution and odor caused by petition. In this study, a strong oxidant chlorine dioxide reacts with asphalt odor of exhaust gas, and compare the differences between odor concentration before and after treatment. Then compare the pilot plant testing and laboratory results. Finally, further discussion the kinetics of NMHC and ClO2.
Experimental operating conditions in different concentrations and flow of chlorine dioxide with different initial concentrations of NMHC reaction, to verify the order of chlorine dioxide concentration and NMHC concentration effect on the reaction rate, respectively, 0.77 and 0.06; by the effect of temperature changes, in line with Arrhenius equation, we can find the activation energy for the chlorine dioxide oxidation of NMHC 195.19 KJ / mol.
Experimental results show when the chlorine dioxide concentration is 2720ppm, flow rate is fixed at 16L/min, the odor concentration can gradually decreased, and the highest removal efficiency can reach 99%, while the lowest odor concentration can be reduced to 550. But more than 4074ppm of chlorine dioxide when chlorine dioxide is easy to have too much of the scenarios, leading to the production of a light disinfectant taste, odor concentration caused by the rise again, so the best of operation condition to use is chlorine dioxide concentration 2720ppm, as the flow rate 16L/min .
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