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研究生： 張氏秀貞
Truong, Thi Tu Trinh
論文名稱： 微生物揮發性化合物誘導阿拉伯芥氣孔關閉的分子機制
Uncovering molecular mechanisms related to microbial volatile compounds-induced stomatal closure in Arabidopsis
指導教授： 黃浩仁
Huang, Hao-Jen
學位類別： 博士
Doctor
系所名稱： 生物科學與科技學院 - 生命科學系
Department of Life Sciences
論文出版年： 2024
畢業學年度： 112
語文別： 英文
論文頁數： 148
中文關鍵詞： Arabidopsis 、產氣腸桿菌 、3-methyl-1-butanol 、微生物揮發性化合物 、氣孔先天免疫 、非生物脅迫耐受性 、促進植物生長
外文關鍵詞： Arabidopsis, Enterobacter aerogenes, 3-methyl-1-butanol, microbial volatile compounds (mVCs), stomatal innate immunity, abiotic stress tolerance, plant growth promotion
相關次數： 點閱：62  下載：0 
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    • ABSTRACT (Chinese) i ABSTRACT (English) iv Acknowledgements viii Abbreviations x Chapter 1. General introduction 1 1.1 Guard cells and stomata movement 1 1.2 Innate immunity in plants response to bacterial pathogen 2 1.3 Role of stomata in innate immunity 3 1.4 ABA-mediated stomatal closure 5 1.5 PAMP-induced stomatal closure 6 1.6 Cytosolic alkalization in the guard cells 7 1.7 Regulation of stomatal immunity by apoplastic ROS 7 1.8 Microbial volatile compounds (mVOCs) 8 1.9 Conclusion 12 1.10 Summary of main findings 13 Chapter 2. Materials and methods 17 2.1 Plants and growth conditions 17 2.2 Plant-microorganism co-culture system 17 2.3 Measurement of stomatal aperture 18 2.4. Detection of cytosolic pH by epifluorescence microscopy 19 2.5. Detection of reactive oxygen species by epifluorescence microscopy 19 integrated density - (area of selection × mean background fluorescence). 20 2.6. Enterobacter aerogenes cell culture 20 2.7 Treatment with 3-methyl-1-butanol 21 2.8 RNA extraction and quantitative RT-PCR analysis 22 2.9 RNA-seq analysis 23 2.10 Determination of plasma membrane damage in root tips 23 2.11 Data analyses and statistical analyses 23 Chapter 3 Uncovering molecular mechanisms involved in microbial volatile compounds-induced stomatal closure in Arabidopsis thaliana 25 Abstract 26 3.1 Introduction 27 3.2 Results 30 3.2.1 EaVCs induce stomatal closure in Arabidopsis 30 3.2.2 H2O2 generation in guard cells is involved in EaVC-induced stomatal closure 31 3.2.3 ABA, JA and ethylene are involved in EaVC-induced stomatal closure 32 3.2.4 Protein kinase signaling pathways in guard cells are involved in EaVC-induced stomatal closure 36 3.3 Discussion 41 3.3.1 Regulation of pathogen infection and stomatal closure by mVCs 41 3.3.2 Involvement of ROS and phytohormones in mVC-induced stomatal closure 42 3.3.3 Involvement of CWI signaling and MAPK pathway in mVC-induced stomatal closure 43 3.3.4 Differences in response after 3 h and 24 h mVCs exposure 45 Chapter 4 Signaling pathways involved in microbial indoor air pollutant 3 methyl 1 butanol in the induction of stomatal closure in Arabidopsis 51 Abstract 52 Graphical abstract 53 4.1 Introduction 54 4.2 Results 57 4.2.1 3-methyl-1-butanol can induce stomatal closure in Arabidopsis and tobacco 57 4.2.2 H2O2 production and RBOHD are involved in 3MB-induced stomatal closure 59 4.2.3 Receptor-like kinase and MAPK kinases mediate 3MB-induced stomatal closure 60 4.2.4 ABA involves in 3MB-induced stomatal closure 62 4.3 Discussion 63 4.4 Conclusions 68 Chapter 5 Signaling mechanisms of 3-methyl-1-butanol-induced stomatal closure and abiotic stress resistance 71 Abstracts 72 5.1 Introduction 73 5.2 Results 76 5.2.1 Differentially expressed genes (DEGs) following 3-methyl-1-butanol (3MB) fumigation 76 5.2.2 3-methyl-1-butanol regulates the expression of jasmonic acid (JA)- and ethylene (ET)-related genes 78 5.2.4 Jasmonic acid (JA) and ethylene (ET) signaling are involved in 3-methyl-1-butanol (3MB)-induced stomatal closure 82 5.3 Discussion 85 References 94 Appendices 115

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