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研究生：	陳洪興 Chan, Hung Hing
論文名稱：	工業用地再發展促進的都市再生之社會永續性研究 – 以高雄市中都溼地公園及駁二藝術特區為例 A Study of Social Sustainability of Industrial Land Redevelopment-Led Urban Regeneration – A Case Study of Jhongdou Wetland Park & Pier-2 Art Center in Kaohsiung City
指導教授：	胡太山 Hu, Tai-Shan
學位類別：	碩士 Master
系所名稱：	規劃與設計學院 - 都市計劃學系 Department of Urban Planning
論文出版年：	2018
畢業學年度：	106
語文別：	英文
論文頁數：	150
中文關鍵詞：	工業用地、棕地、再發展、社會永續性、都市再生
外文關鍵詞：	Industrial Land, Brownfield, Redevelopment, Social Sustainability, Urban Regeneration
相關次數：	點閱：154 下載：20
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高雄市是台灣已超過一百年的工業城市。因此，去工業化過程開始後產生了許多廢棄工業用地，也造成了鄰近都市社區的衰退。這些可能或已受有害物質汙染的工業用地對附近社區產生了社會不正義。而工業用地再發產能為社區帶來一個永續的發展。本研究以常被忽略的社會永續性角度探討兩種不同類別的工業用地再發展促進的都市再生的可行性；其中，中都溼地公園聚焦於環境永續性，而駁二藝術特區聚焦於經濟永續性。本研究以由牛津永續發展協會（Oxford Institute for Sustainable Development）制訂之指標，透過收集各面向指標之二手資料和社區成員的問卷進行，評估社會永續性及探討哪種定位的再發展項目能促進支持社會永續性的都市再生。本研究結果發現駁二藝術特區的社會永續性程度比中都溼地公園高；在九個主題裡有六個都有較佳表現。

Kaohsiung has been an industrial city of Taiwan over a hundred years. Consequently, there are several abandoned industrial lands left when the process of deindustrialization has started, leading to the decay of the adjacent urban communities. These industrial lands, which are potentially or already contaminated by hazardous substances, have created social injustice to the surrounding communities. The redevelopments of industrial land have brought prospects of sustainable development to the communities. This research studied social sustainability of urban regeneration of two different kinds of industrial land redevelopment projects in Kaohsiung with Jhongdou Wetland Park focusing on environmental sustainability and Pier-2 Art Center focusing on economic sustainability. It uses indicators developed by The Oxford Institute for Sustainable Development to measure social sustainability. It intends to find out which orientation of redevelopment project has facilitated urban regeneration supporting social sustainability through secondary data about indicators of different aspects and a questionnaire with the community members. It is found that the level of social sustainability of the redevelopment project of the Pier-2 Art Center was higher than the Jhongdou Wetland Park with six out of nine themes performed better.

Table of Contents	I
List of Table	II
List of Figure	III
Abstract	IV
Chapter 1: Introduction	1
1.1 Background, Purpose, Question and Value of Research	1
1.1.1 Research background	1
1.1.2 Research niche	5
1.1.3 Research purpose	5
1.1.4 Research question	6
1.1.5 Value of research	7
1.1.6 Research flow	7
Chapter 2: Literature Review	10
2.1 Concept of Brownfield	10
2.2 Current Situation of Brownfield in Taiwan	12
2.3 Urban Regeneration and Sociocultural Objectives of Brownfield Regeneration	15
2.4 Social Sustainability: Concept and Measurement	21
2.5 Importance of Social Sustainability in Industrial Land-led Urban Regeneration	33
2.6 Key Issue of Brownfield-led Urban Regeneration	36
2.7 Operation of Industrial Land Redevelopment	38
2.7.1 Dedicated agency	39
2.7.2 Civic engagement	41
2.7.3 Strategic communication	44
2.8 Case Study of Socially Sustainable Urban Regeneration Practice	46
2.8.1 Holbeck, Leeds, United Kingdom	46
2.8.2 Porta Palazzo, Turin, Italy	49
2.8.3 Brief summary	51
Chapter 3: Research Method and Design	53
3.1 Methodology and Data	53
3.2 Research Area and Subject	56
3.3 Data Analysis Method	65
Chapter 4: Research Finding	67
4.1 The Redevelopment of Industrial Lands in Kaohsiung	67
4.2 Analysis of the Nine Aspects of Social Sustainability	72
4.2.1 Demographics	74
4.2.2 Education and skills	78
4.2.3 Employment	80
4.2.4 Empowerment, participation and access	81
4.2.5 Housing and health	85
4.2.6 Identity, Image and Heritage	92
4.2.7 Social mixing, inclusion and cohesion	95
4.2.8 Social capital	98
4.2.9 Well-being	103
4.3 Discussion	106
Chapter 5: Conclusion and Recommendation	111
5.1 Conclusion	111
5.2 Research Limitation	117
5.3 Recommendation	120
References	123
Appendix I Questionnaire employed in this study to assess nineteen indicators	136
Appendix II Indicators for social sustainability of urban regeneration	140
Appendix III Demographic characteristics of questionnaire respondents	142
Appendix IV Association between three grouping structures and the indicators	143

List of Table
Table 1 Definition of brownfield between countries	11
Table 2 Change in share of Gross Domestic Product of Taiwan from 1986 to 2015	13
Table 3 The evolution of urban regeneration	19
Table 4 People and place oriented aims of sustainable brownfield regeneration	20
Table 5 Key theme of social sustainability for operationalisation	23
Table 6 Contributory factor of urban social sustainability (In no particular order)	24
Table 7 Traditional and emerging element of social sustainability	25
Table 8 Essential objective of social sustainability in regeneration projects in EU	27
Table 9 Advantage and disadvantage of dedicated agency	40
Table 10 Optimum lifecycle of brownfield site	40
Table 11 Eight levels of citizen participation	44
Table 12 Response rate and type of respondents of the study areas	54
Table 13 Difference of industrial land redevelopment of the Jhongdou and Pier-2	58
Table 14 List of village for the distribution of research questionnaire	60
Table 15 Distance of buffer zone for the redeveloped industrial lands	60
Table 16 Achievement of the Jhongdou from 2010 – 2013	64
Table 17 Scoring system for result interpretation of the questionnaire	72
Table 18 Senior and junior facility satisfaction from degree 4 to 5	75
Table 19 Descriptive analysis of the aspect of demographics	76
Table 20 Descriptive analysis of the aspect of education and skills	79
Table 21 Descriptive analysis of the aspect of employment	79
Table 22 Degree of empowerment, participation and access from 4 to 5	82
Table 23 Descriptive analysis of the aspect of empowerment, participation and access	84
Table 24 Degree of harmony and willing to change movement pattern from 4 to 5	89
Table 25 Descriptive analysis of the aspect of housing and health	90
Table 26 Descriptive analysis of the aspect of identity, image and heritage	91
Table 27 Degree of satisfaction of heritage conservation & sense of belonging from 4 to 5	93
Table 28 Descriptive analysis of the aspect of social mixing, inclusion and cohesion	97
Table 29 Degree of trust, social interaction and safety perception from 4 to 5	101
Table 30 Descriptive analysis of the aspect of social capital	102
Table 31 Degree of improvement about quality of living in the community from 4 to 5	104
Table 32 Descriptive analysis of the aspect of well-being	105
Table 33 Indicators with a favourable performance in Pier-2	112

List of Figure
Figure 1 Path to sustainable urban regeneration.	4
Figure 2 Economic income produced by Pier-2 from Dec 2016 to Mar 2018.	4
Figure 3 Research framework of social sustainability	6
Figure 4 Stage of research and the steps included	8
Figure 5 Accumulated amount of contaminated sites (factory & storage tank) in Taiwan listed and delisted by the TEPA from 2002 to 2016	14
Figure 6 Evolution of urban regeneration policy focus of the United Kingdom.	16
Figure 7 Change in industrial structure in Leeds	47
Figure 8 The development procedure of questionnaire and data collection procedure	55
Figure 9 The wetland network connection by the Jhongdou	58
Figure 10 Geographical location of Jhongdou and Pier-2 and buffer zones	61
Figure 11 Current zoning within and around the buffer zone of Jhongdou	62
Figure 12 Current zoning within and around the buffer zone of Pier-2	63
Figure 13 The topographical condition of land of Jhongdou in 1987	68
Figure 14 The former zoning of Jhongdou in 1980	69
Figure 15 Current situation of the Jhongdou	69
Figure 16 The former zoning around the railway and warehouse of Pier-2 in 1980	71
Figure 17 Current situation of the Pier-2	71
Figure 18 Visualization of scoring system for social sustainability assessment	73
Figure 19 The redevelopment planning area for the Special Purpose District of the Kaohsiung Multi-functional Commerce Park.	87
Figure 20 Overlay of social pillar with environmentally and economically oriented site	110
Figure 21 Surrounding situation of the Jhongdou in 2018 (Google Maps, 2018)	115
                                    

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