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研究生: 杜氏娥
Do, Thi-Nga
論文名稱: 在緩慢變化中近似方法的探討
Critical Study on Adiabatic Approximation
指導教授: 陳家駒
Chen, Chia-Chu
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 理學院 - 物理學系
Department of Physics
論文出版年: 2013
畢業學年度: 101
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 47
外文關鍵詞: adiabatic approximation, adiabatic condition, two-level systems
相關次數: 點閱:59下載:2
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  • In this thesis, we would like to study on the consistency of the adiabatic theorem. We analyze and reexamine the validity of the adiabatic approximation, and in particular the necessity and insufficiency of the traditional adiabatic conditions. We will argue that the adiabatic condition is insufficent but it is necessary in guaranteeing the validity of the adiabatic approximation. We also introduce different examples of two-level systems which are exactly solvable to demonstrate the necessity and insufficiency of the adiabatic conditions, as well as the inconsistency of the adiabatic approximation.

    Chapter 1. Introduction . . . 5 1.1. General Background 5 1.2. Objective of this study . . . . . . . . . 7 Chapter 2. Review on Approximation Methods . 9 2.1. Time-dependent Perturbation Theory . . . . 9 2.1.1. Time-dependent Potentials . . . . . . . . . 9 2.1.2. Time-dependent Perturbation Theory . . . . . . . . 10 2.2. Review on the Adiabatic Theorem . . . . . . 12 Chapter 3. Necessary conditions for the validity of the adiabatic approximation . . . 16 3.1. Derivation of the necessary condition . . . . 17 3.2. Study on a two-level system . . . 18 Chapter 4. Discussion on the consistency of the adiabatic approximation . . . . . 26 4.1. Is the traditional adiabatic condition for non-degenerate Hamiltonian suffi- cient? . . . . . . . . 27 4.2. Consistency of the adiabatic approximation . . . . . . . 36 Chapter 5. Conclusions . . 44 Reference . . 47

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