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研究生: 許宏熒
Hsu, Hong-Ying
論文名稱: 應用雙圓柱對連桿位置合成於空間函數產生機構之設計
The Application of the Position Synthesis of Cylindrical-Cylindrical Dyad to the Design of Spatial Function-Generation Mechanisms
指導教授: 黃金沺
Huang, Chin-Tien
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 機械工程學系
Department of Mechanical Engineering
論文出版年: 2010
畢業學年度: 98
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 83
中文關鍵詞: 函數產生機構雙圓柱對連桿
外文關鍵詞: function-generation mechanisms, CC dyad
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  • 當機構之輸入桿與輸出桿的運動關係成一定之函數關係者,即稱之為函數產生機構。本論文研究合成函數產生四桿機構在位置及速度的問題。並研究輸入及輸出接頭旋轉角有相同角位移的特殊函數產生4C機構之桿件長度及扭角的關係式。
    本論文所有的函數產生機構問題皆利用運動倒置的方法,首先將原先的固定輸出接頭變為運動接頭,輸入接頭進行反向運動,此時問題變為合成雙接頭對連桿問題。接著再利用有限螺旋位移推導出的螺旋三角形合成空間雙圓柱連桿對位置合成問題,最後在利用瞬時螺旋運動推導出的瞬時螺旋三角形合成雙圓柱連桿速度合成的問題。當設計不同型式的輸入接頭空間函數產生四桿機構時,可由螺旋三角形理論,用一螺旋運動描述C-C、H-C及R-C合成位置及指定速度問題,並用此螺旋運動合成雙圓柱對連桿,結合成4C、HCCC及RCCC函數產生機構。
    本研究於合成函數四桿機構配合4對旋轉角問題最多有6組解。而當指定的2個位置無窮接近時,其斜率即為通過指定位置時的速度。此外本文利用電腦輔助繪圖軟體SolidWorks建立三維模型,並利用動畫模擬驗證函數產生機構數值例的正確性。
    經由本論文的証明,成功的將雙圓柱對連桿位置合成應用在合成函數產生四桿機構之設計,並進一步將問題延伸至指定速度的合成。並設計HCCC、RCCC及4C空間函數產生機構。

    The function generation problem involves designing mechanisms of which output motions are specified functions of input motions. In this thesis, we are concerned with synthesizing spatial four-bar function generators, with position and velocity specifications. This thesis also investigates the relationship between link lengths and twist angles of the 4-cylindrical function generator that has identical input and output motions.
    The method of synthesis used in thesis is similar to that used for the design of rigid body guidance mechanisms. The function generation synthesis problem is converted to an equivalent rigid body guidance problem by employing the idea of kinematic inversion. Then the screw triangle formulation is applied to the position and velocity synthesis of CC dyad for the design of different driving joints, including H, C, and R joints, of spatial function-generation mechanisms.
    The CC dyad 5-position synthesis and the 4-bar function generator mechanism give at most 6 solutions. When only two finitely separated positions are specified, the slopes of the input/output function curve can also be specified. The slopes of the specified function represent the velocities of the specified positions. Several numerical examples are provided in this thesis, and the numerical results are verified by using SolidWorks.
    This dissertation has successfully demonstrated the technique of applying the position and velocity synthesis of CC dyad to the design of spatial function-generation mechanisms. The designs of three different linkages, HCCC, RCCC, and 4C have been presented.

    摘 要 I Abstract II 誌 謝 III 目 錄 IV 表 目 錄 VII 圖 目 錄 VIII 符號說明 X 第一章 緒論1 1.1前言 1 1.2文獻回顧2 1.3研究動機與目的4 1.4本文架構5 第二章 基本理論6 2.1螺旋坐標系6 2.2螺旋三角形7 2.3雙接頭連桿在螺旋坐標下的合成方程式 9 2.4螺旋之蒲律克坐標表示式12 2.5螺旋導引之點位移求解14 2.6D-H齊次轉換矩陣 15 第三章 合成空間4C函數機構問題19 3.1 Chebyshev定理19 3.2 平面四連桿函數機構之合成問題 21 3.2.1 運動倒置 21 3.2.2 平面四連桿函數機構運動倒置 22 3.3 Sylvester Dialytic 消去法的基本觀念及步驟 25 3.4 空間四桿函數機構之合成問題28 3.5 數值例35 3.5.1 平面四連桿函數機構之解35 3.5.2 空間4C函數機構之多項式解36 3.6 特殊空間4C函數機構 40 3.6.1 平面平行四邊形機構 40 3.6.2 空間特殊4C機構41 3.7 問題與討論44 第四章 合成配合三個位置與兩個速度問題的空間4C函數機構46 4.1 瞬時螺旋三角形的線性表示式47 4.2 螺旋導引之直線位移49 4.3 雙接頭連桿在合成速度問題下的合成方程式50 4.4 合成空間三個位置與通過位置二、三具有指定速度的4C函數機構問題53 4.5 數值例57 4.5.1 程式流程及輸入資料57 4.5.2 程式執行結果60 4.6 問題與討論62 第五章 合成其他具有雙圓柱對之空間函數四桿機構問題63 5.1 合成空間HCCC於函數機構問題63 5.1.1 合成空間五個位置的HCCC函數機構問題63 5.1.2 合成空間三個位置與通過位置二、三具有指定速度的空間HCCC函數機構67 5.2 合成空間RCCC於函數機構問題69 5.2.1 合成空間五個位置的RCCC函數機構問題69 5.2.2 合成空間三個位置與通過位置二、三具有指定速度的空間RCCC函數機構72 5.3 問題與討論75 第六章 結論與未來方向76 6.1 結論76 6.2 未來方向78 參考文獻 79

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