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研究生： 葛清岳
Galang, Clarence
論文名稱： 以人類安全視角來看菲律賓的毒品戰爭：安全抑或是不安全？
The Philippine’s War on Drugs in a Human Security Perspective: Security or Insecurity?
指導教授： 周志杰
Chou, Chih-Chieh
學位類別： 碩士
Master
系所名稱： 社會科學院 - 政治學系
Department of Political Science
論文出版年： 2019
畢業學年度： 107
語文別： 英文
論文頁數： 83
外文關鍵詞： Human Rights, Human Security, Economic Security, Personal Security, Community Security, War on Drugs, Philippines
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    • This study provides an analysis of the war on drugs using a human security perspective. Three components of human security are included in the study: economic, personal, and community security. This study looks at how the Philippine war on drugs interacts with the three security components.
    The study utilized document analysis from various data sources such as newspaper articles, commentaries, public speeches, interviews, and other sources in order to have a full understanding of the relationship between the drug war and the three security components.
    Data from gathered documents were grouped according to themes and the security component category that they fall into. Relevant concepts and theories were taken from the literature review in order to provide explanations in some of the phenomena observed.
    Results showed that the brutal approach to the war on drugs has adverse effects on economic security. This is identified through the killing of the breadwinners of poor families and limiting the prospects for employment through foreign investments due to fear of security. On the personal security component, dialectical roles of the state are observed in terms of providing (in)security. Ironies are observed wherein the supposed goal of eliminating drugs – to promote security – actually results to more insecurities due to the brutal approach by the government. Non-drug-related citizens and children are also becoming more insecure due to the drug war. It is also argued that the new and revised drug operations guidelines show how decision-making is done in addressing the drug problem. Because of the absence of a multi-stakeholder approach in identifying solutions to the problem, community security has been difficult to realize in localities. And lastly, this study concludes that the war on drugs promote more insecurity than security for the people.
    This study also offers a human-rights-centered framework for security and development for Southeast Asia basing from the case of the Philippines.

    Cover Page Oral Defense Certificate Abstract i Acknowledgments ii Table of Contents iii List of Figures vi Acronyms vii Chapter One: INTRODUCTION Background of the Study 1 Importance of the Study 2 Objectives of the Study 5 Scope and Limitations 5 Methodology 6 Framework 6 Research Design 8 Data Collection 11 Data Analysis 12 Chapter Two: REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE Human rights and Human Security 14 Human Security Approaches 15 Human Security and Development 18 Giving Concrete Definitions to Human Security Categories 19 Human Security in developing Countries: Southeast Asia 21 Why Do Southeast Asian Governments Prioritize Security Except for Human rights? 23 The Principle of Non-Interference in ASEAN and the Asian Way 24 The Social and Economic Impacts of Drug Abuse 26 Summary of Views on Human Security 27 Chapter Three: ECONOMIC SECURITY AND DUTERTE’S WAR ON DRUGS Economic Growth in the Philippines 30 Employment and Income as Economic Securities 32 War on Drugs and Economic Security: Indirect and Undermined Effects on Employment and Income 35 Employment and War on Drugs: Impacts to Potential Investors 36 Income Security and War on Drugs: Killing the Breadwinners 39 Conclusion: war on Drugs Promotes More Economic Insecurity Rather Than Security 41 Chapter Four: PERSONAL SECURITY AND THE WAR ON DRUGS The State and the War on Drugs: Security and Insecurity 43 State as Provider of Security: Eliminating the Threats 44 State as a Source of Insecurity: Extra-Judicial Killings 47 Threats from Individuals and Groups: The Existence of Vigilante Groups 49 War on Drugs as Security for the Youth? 51 Conclusion: Does the War on Drugs Promote Personal Security? 53 Chapter Five: COMMUNITY SECURITY AND THE WAR ON DRUGS What is Oplan Tokhang? 56 Oplan Tokhang: A Top-Down Approach 57 The Family and the Impacts of the Drug War 59 The Role of the Barangay in the Drug War 60 Conclusion: Does the Drug War Advance Community Security? 63 Chapter Six: RESEARCH CONCLUSION The Brutal Drug War Results to More Economic Insecurities 64 The War on Drugs and the Provision of Personal Security: Presenting the Ironies 66 The Drug War is Not a Community-Based Approach 68 The War on Drugs and Security 70 The Importance of Human Rights in Achieving Security and Development 71 Towards a Southeast Asian Framework of Human Security 72 Recommendations 73 BIBLIOGRAPHY

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