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研究生: 黃銀乾
Huang, Yin-Chien
論文名稱: 六自由度次微米定位平台之設計與分析
Design and Analysis of Six-DOF Sub-micron Positioning Stage
指導教授: 陳響亮
Chen, Shiang-Liang
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 製造工程研究所
Institute of Manufacturing Engineering
論文出版年: 2004
畢業學年度: 92
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 124
中文關鍵詞: 六自由度、定位平台、並聯式機構、運動學、誤差模型
外文關鍵詞: Six-DOF, parallel mechansim, positioning stage, error model., kinematics
相關次數: 點閱:76下載:3
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  •   本論文的研究對象為一新型六自由度混合式精密定位平台(專利申請中)。其構型設計首先是就水平運動(XY軸)機構各加上一楔形行程縮小裝置,以縮小其致動器之定位誤差而成一水平運動(XY軸)定位平台;再者,在水平運動(XY軸)定位平台上加裝一精密旋轉伺服平台以控制垂直旋轉(γ)軸;最後,在精密旋轉伺服平台上裝置一並聯式三自由度運動機構(α、β和Z軸),而成本論文所研究的六自由度精密定位平台。
      為使後續研究能精確控制此定位平台,首先對其進行逆向、順向運動解的推導。接者,定義其並聯式三自由度定位平台的誤差源,並依據所設定的誤差源來建立其逆向、順向運動解誤差模型。最後,進行誤差參數的靈敏度分析,以作為設計人員訂定尺寸公差的參考依據。並且,由分析結果得知:當Y0軸之定位精度較不易受誤差影響。所以若此六自由度定位平台應用於AWG (Arrayed Waveguide Grating)及光纖陣列對位時,依分析結果建議其載具平台上光學元件的夾持方位為其光軸與X0軸平行較佳。

      A new type of six-DOF composite precision positioning stage is the object of study in this thesis. This precision stage has a horizontal motion (X and Y axes) stage which is made by horizontal motion (X and Y axes) mechanism and wedge-shaped mechanism that reduce positioning error. Furthermore, an accurate rotary servo stage which controls the vertical rotary axis (γ axis) is designed on the horizontal motion (X and Y axes) stage. Then, this precision stage of this thesis is accomplished by arranging a three degree of freedom (α、β and Z axses) parallel kinematic mechanism on the accurate rotary servo stage.
      In order to exactly control this positioning stage, the inverse and forward kinematic solutions are solved, firstly. Then, the fabricating error parameters of 3-DOF parallel kinematic postioning stage are defined and considered with the inverse/forward kinematic solutions, so that the error can be established. Finally, the errors sensitivity are analyzed and regarded as the designer's reference material. According to the result of analysis, the positioning accuracy of Y0-axis is not easily affected by fabricating errors. Therefore, it is the best choice for the optical axis of AWG (Arrayed Waveguide Grating) or fiber array on the loading stage are parallelled with X0-axis if this six-DOF positioning stage is applied to couple AWG with fiber array.

    摘要 I ABSTRAT II 誌謝 III 目錄 V 表目錄 VIII 圖目錄 IX 符號說明 XV 第一章 前言 1 1-1研究背景與動機 1 1-2國內外現況及文獻回顧 2 1-2-1六自由度定位平台 3 1-2-2平台構型與運動分析 5 1-2-3誤差分析 6 1-3研究目標與預期成果 7 1-4章節瀏覽 7 第二章 平台構型設計與定位系統規劃 18 2-1六自由度定位平台之構型設計 18 2-2定位系統架構 20 2-3實驗規劃 22 第三章 六自由度定位平台之運動分析 28 3-1概述 28 3-2定位平台之自由度分析 28 3-3運動分析之工具簡介 29 3-3-1 DH座標演算法 29 3-3-2 RPY矩陣 31 3-3-3牛頓–拉弗森數值運算法 32 3-4並聯式機構之運動解推導 32 3-4-1逆向運動解推導 33 3-4-2 γ與α、β間之關係式推導 37 3-4-3順向運動解推導 41 3-5串聯式平台之順向、逆向運動解 45 3-6逆向、順向運動解的電腦模擬驗證 46 3-7結論 47 第四章 含誤差之並聯式平台運動分析 55 4-1並聯式平台之誤差假設 55 4-2含誤差之逆向運動解推導 57 4-3含誤差參數之α、β、γ角度關係 64 4-4含誤差之順向運動解推導 67 4-5誤差參數之靈敏度分析 67 4-6 結論 71 第五章 應用於光纖對光之運動模擬 91 5-1運動路徑精度分析 91 5-1-1分析步驟 91 5-1-2誤差假設 92 5-1-3平台對光路徑之模擬 93 5-1-4結果 94 5-2結論 95 第六章 結論與建議 102 6-1 結論 102 6-2 建議 103 參考文獻 105 附錄A 108 自 述 124

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