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研究生: 阮清俊
Nguyen Thanh Tuan
論文名稱: 以第一原理研究鹼鹵化合物的晶格結構及電子性質
Structural and Electronic Properties of Alkali-Halide Compounds MX (M = Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs; X = F, Cl, Br, I) from First-Principles Calculations
指導教授: 張景皓
Chang, Ching-Hao
共同指導教授: 林明發
Lin, Min-Fa
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 理學院 - 物理學系
Department of Physics
論文出版年: 2023
畢業學年度: 111
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 60
外文關鍵詞: alkali halide compounds, graphene, solid state physics, first-principles calculations, density functional theory
相關次數: 點閱:100下載:13
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  • The physical and electronic properties such as structural geometry, electronic band structure, density of states, and charge density of twenty kinds of two-dimensional hexagonal monolayered alkali halide compounds are studied in this work, where the compounds consist of group IA (alkali metal), and VIIA (halogen) atoms, alkali halide compounds. These materials have been studied by using Vienna Ab initio Simulation Package-VASP program based on first-principles calculations with Density Functional Theory (DFT). The structural properties of these compounds, including crystal shape, lattice symmetry, and the position of atoms are revealed by using crystal figures with top-views and side-views of the geometric structure. Both the wide indirect and direct energy band gaps of all investigated compounds arrange in the range of 3.778 to 6.407 eV, presenting the strong activity of these materials in the ultraviolet (UV) region of the electromagnetic spectrum. Besides, the bonding strength between alkali metal atoms and halide atoms and the electrical conductivity in the materials are also clearly indicated through the charge density diagrams. These properties of two-dimensional hexagonal monolayers of alkali halide compounds are essential for understanding their physical behavior and potential applications in various fields such as optoelectronics and nanotechnology.

    Abstract I Acknowledgment II 1. Introduction 1 2. Theoretical Tools and Computational Methods 4 2.1. Theoretical Tools 4 2.1.1. Quantum mechanics, Schrödinger Equation 4 2.1.2. First-principles calculation methods (Ab initio) 7 2.1.3. Density Functional Theory (DFT) 9 2.1.4. The Hohenberg-Kohn Theorem 10 2.1.5. Kohn-Sham Equations 11 2.1.6. Hartree-Fock method 13 2.1.7. Exchange-Correlation 14 2.1.7.1. Local Density Approximation (LDA) 14 2.1.7.2. Generalized Gradient Approximation (GGA) 15 2.1.8. Plane wave function 16 2.2. Computational Methods 18 2.2.1. VASP software 18 2.2.1.1. The input files. 19 2.2.1.2. The output files. 22 2.2.2. Computation 23 3. Results and Discussion 24 3.1. Structural properties 24 3.2. Electronic Band Structure 27 3.3. Density of States 35 3.4. Charge Density 46 4. Conclusion 56 References 57

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