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研究生: 唐美鳳
Marsheila,
論文名稱: Process or Outcome? Which Experience is More Important in Determining Shopping Satisfaction?
Process or Outcome? Which Experience is More Important in Determining Shopping Satisfaction?
指導教授: 高如妃
Kao, Faye Ju-Fei
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 國際經營管理研究所
Institute of International Management
論文出版年: 2015
畢業學年度: 103
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 92
外文關鍵詞: Satisfaction, shopping experience, Process, Outcome, Shopping alone, Shopping with peers, Planned purchase, Unplanned purchase
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  • Compared with online retailers, providing delighted in-store shopping experience is one of the physical retailers’ advantages. Experience can be conceptualized as two components: process and outcome. This thesis investigates which component contributes more to influence overall shopping experience satisfaction. In addition, this thesis studies how shopping motivation, planned versus unplanned, and shopping companionship, by oneself versus with peers, moderate the shopping experience
    evaluation.

    In one experimental study, the respondents were recruited from Indonesia mall shoppers, focusing on the Indonesia young generation who likes to do shopping, especially fashion. The finding indicates that purchase outcome satisfaction plays a crucial role in determining overall satisfaction regardless the shopping motivation or
    shopping companionship. However, shopping with peers can provide a buffer effect in process evaluation. When shopping with peers, a negative process experience will be felt better than when shopping by oneself. On the other hand, a positive process will be experienced less positive. Similarly, compared to a planned purchase trip, an
    unplanned purchase trip can also provide buffer effect in process evaluation. The findings implies that outcome satisfaction evaluation is objective. Providing assortments and quality products to satisfy customers is the most fundamental issue in retailing. Process evaluation is subjective and can be influenced by situational factors.

    TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT ..... I ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS .... II TABLE OF CONTENTS .... III LIST OF TABLES ..... VII LIST OF FIGURES .... X CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION .... 1 1.1 Research Background. ..... 1 1.2 Research Objectives and Contributions. .... 3 1.3 Research Project and Scope of Study. ... 4 1.4 Research Procedure. .... 5 CHAPTER TWO LITERATURE REVIEW ... 7 2.1 Shopping Motivations: Planned vs. Unplanned Purchases. .. 7 2.1.1 Planned Purchases. ... 7 2.1.2 Unplanned Purchases. .... 8 2.2 Shopping Experience. .... 9 2.3 Shopping Companionship. ... 12 2.3.1 Shopping Alone as Independent Self-Construal. .. 13 2.3.2 Shopping With Peers as Interdependent Self-Construal. .. 13 2.4 Hypothesis Development. .... 14 2.4.1 The Main Effect of Shopping Motivation. ... 14 2.4.2 The Main Effect of Shopping Companionship. ... 15 IV 2.4.3 Interaction Effect of Shopping Motivation and Shopping Companionship to the Process Purchase. ... 18 2.4.4 Interaction Effect of Shopping Motivation and Shopping Companionship to the Outcome Purchase. ... 19 CHAPTER THREE RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODOLOGY .. 22 3.1 Conceptual Framework. ... 22 3.2 Research Design. ..... 22 3.3 Scenario Development. .... 23 3.4 Manipulation Check. ..... 25 3.5 Sampling Plan. ..... 27 3.6 Measurements of Dependent Variables, and Respondents’ Personal Information. .... 27 3.6.1 Shopping Experiences Satisfaction Measurement. ... 27 3.6.2 Personal Information of the Respondents. .. 28 3.7 Research Procedure. .... 28 3.7.1 Experiment Flow. .... 28 3.8 Data Analysis Techniques. .... 29 3.9 Manipulation Check in Pretest. ... 29 3.9.1 Manipulation Check for Shopping Motivation – Planned Purchase. . 29 3.9.2 Manipulation Check for Shopping Motivation-Unplanned Purchase. 30 3.9.3 Manipulation Check for Self-Construal – Independent Self Construal. ..... 30 3.9.4 Manipulation Check for Self-Construal – Interdependent Self Construal. .... 31 3.9.5 Manipulation Check for Shopping Experience – Process Purchase. . 31 V 3.9.6 Manipulation Check for Shopping Experience – Outcome Purchase. 32 CHAPTER FOUR RESEARCH RESULTS AND FINDINGS .. 33 4.1 Data Collection. ..... 33 4.2 Characteristic of the Respondents. .... 33 4.3 Reliabilities and Validity Test. .... 34 4.4 Manipulation Check in Main Experiment. .. 4.4.1 Manipulation Check for Shopping Motivation – Planned Purchase. . 35 4.4.2 Manipulation Check for Shopping Motivation-Unplanned Purchase. 36 4.4.3 Manipulation Check for Self-Construal – Independent Self Construal. ..... 37 4.4.4 Manipulation Check for Self-Construal – Interdependent Self Construal. .... 37 4.4.5 Manipulation Check for Shopping Experience – Process Purchase. . 38 4.4.6 Manipulation Check for Shopping Experience – Outcome Purchase. 38 4.5 Findings: Hypothesis Testing. ... 39 4.5.1 Between Subject Comparison Planned Purchase and Shopping Experience toward Overall Satisfaction. ... 39 4.5.2 Between Subject Comparison Unplanned Purchase and Shopping Experience toward Overall Satisfaction. ... 40 4.5.3 Between Subject Comparison Independent Self-Construal and Shopping Experience toward Overall Satisfaction. ... 41 4.5.4 Between Subject Comparison Interdependent Self-Construal and Shopping Experience toward Overall Satisfaction. ... 41 4.5.5 Unpleasant Process Purchase as Dependent Variable. .. 42 4.5.6 Pleasant Process Purchase as Dependent Variable. .. 45 VI 4.5.7 Unpleasant Outcome Purchase as Dependent Variable. .. 48 4.5.8 Pleasant Outcome Purchase as Dependent Variable. .. 51 CHAPTER FIVE CONCLUSIONS .... 55 5.1 Research Discussion and Conclusions. ... 55 5.2 Theoretical Implications. ... 56 5.3 Managerial Implications. ... 58 5.4 Research Limitation and Future Studies. ... 58 REFERENCES .... 60 APPENDICES ..... 64 Appendix 1: Questionnaire of Experimental Study. .. 64

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