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研究生: 楊士賢
Yang, Shih-Hsien
論文名稱: 探討校園公車服務品質對於大專院校學生移動之影響
Exploring the Effect of Campus Bus Transportation Service Quality on College Students’ Mobility
指導教授: 林佐鼎
Lin, Tzuoo-Ding
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 交通管理科學系
Department of Transportation and Communication Management Science
論文出版年: 2017
畢業學年度: 105
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 79
中文關鍵詞: 校園公車公車服務品質移動性結構方程式模型
外文關鍵詞: campus bus, bus service quality, mobility, structural equation modeling
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  • 根據警政署的統計資料顯示,台灣的學生族群為A1類機車交通事故人數最多的職業類別,為了解決此問題,交通部道路安全督導委員會提出了讓公車駛進校園的政策,希望藉由提供較便捷的公共運輸,降低學生使用私有機車的機會。
    本研究以車輛狀態、司機技術與服務、營運單位管理、票價作為評估公車服務品質之構面,參考Kim(2003)之研究模型架構並加以調整,旨在探討校園公車服務品質對大專院校學生移動性之影響。而根據本研究之研究結果顯示,公車服務之車輛狀態、司機技術與服務、營運單位管理、票價對於大專院校學生之移動性皆有正向顯著之影響,在確認各個公車服務品質與大專院校學生移動性之間的關係後,本研究亦比較了大專院校學生對公車各項服務品質之滿意度與重視程度,透過重要度-滿意度分析法之四象限圖分析,列出需改善之項目,並根據研究結果提出建議,供服務提供業者作為調整或改進服務之參考。

    This study’s main objective is to explore the relationships between different kinds of campus service quality facets including vehicle condition, drivers’ skill and service, operation management, and price toward college students’ mobility by using structural equation modeling (SEM). A second objective is to compare the satisfaction of different kinds of campus bus service quality to the importance of different kinds of campus bus service quality from students’ points of view by using importance-performance analysis (IPA). The sample in this study consisted of 464 student participants from different Taiwanese universities. The results show the relationships between four campus bus service quality facets toward college students’ mobility are all positive, in addition, eight items have both high satisfaction and importance, two items have high satisfaction and low importance, another two items have both low satisfaction and importance, and the other two items have low satisfaction but high importance.

    摘要 I 誌謝 V 目錄 VII 表目錄 IX 圖目錄 X 第一章 緒論 1 1.1研究動機與背景 1 1.1.1 研究動機 1 1.1.2 研究背景 5 1.2研究目的 10 1.3研究範圍 11 1.3.1 校園公車之定義 11 1.3.2 研究對象 11 1.4研究方法 11 1.5研究內容與流程 12 第二章 文獻回顧 14 2.1青年學生駕駛行為與安全 14 2.2移動性相關文獻 15 2.2.1 移動性之定義 15 2.2.2 影響移動性之因素 15 2.3公車服務品質之相關研究 16 2.3.1 服務品質 16 2.3.2 公車服務品質 20 2.4小結 27 第三章 研究方法 28 3.1研究假設與架構 28 3.2問卷設計 30 3.2.1 問卷設計 30 3.2.2 研究變數 32 3.3資料分析方法 35 3.3.1 敘述性統計 35 3.3.2 信度分析 35 3.3.3 結構方程式模型 35 3.3.4 重要度—滿意度分析法 37 第四章 實證分析 39 4.1問卷前測 39 4.2問卷發放 40 4.3樣本資料分析 40 4.3.1 社會經濟特性 40 4.3.2 旅運特性 43 4.4信度分析 45 4.5驗證性因素分析 48 4.6結構方程式模型分析 51 4.6.1 模型配適度 52 4.6.2 模型之參數估計 53 4.7重要度-滿意度分析 57 第五章 結論與建議 64 5.1結論 64 5.2建議 66 5.2.1 校園公車服務改善之建議 66 5.2.2 後續研究之建議 67 參考文獻 69 一、 中文部份 69 二、 英文部份 70 附錄一、正式問卷 76

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