| 研究生: |
呂宗翰 Lu, Tsung-Han |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
產品之環境足跡評估方法 The Method of Environmental footprints Assessment for Product |
| 指導教授: |
陳家豪
Chen, Jahau Lewis |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
工學院 - 機械工程學系 Department of Mechanical Engineering |
| 論文出版年: | 2016 |
| 畢業學年度: | 104 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 203 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 綠色產品 、環境足跡 、生命週期評估 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | Environmental footprint, plastic footprint, mining risk footprint, Life cycle assessment |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:79 下載:11 |
| 分享至: |
| 查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
由於各國對綠色產品之評估方式不同,產品若想進入各國的市場便需付出許多額外的驗證及行銷成本,而不同的評估方式所產生之驗證結果,也容易讓消費者產生困惑且不知所買的產品是否真的是綠色產品,所以歐盟近年開始推動所謂的環境足跡法案,期望能提出有公信力的評估方式讓廠商使用。本研究為針對這些環境足跡評估項目提出一套評估方式,期待透過該方法讓企業了解自家產品在生命週期各階段對環境的各種衝擊大小,以利企業能做出應變,使產品能在研發設計階段就能減少對環境的傷害,也了解如何因應歐盟的環境足跡法案。
本研究所評估的項目總共16種,第一部分為歐盟所推動的環境足跡項目,包括碳足跡、臭氧耗竭、淡水生態毒性、人類毒性- 癌症、人類毒性-非癌症、顆粒物質/呼吸性無機物、游離性輻射、光化學臭氧形成、酸化、優養化- 陸地、優養化- 水體、水足跡、資源耗竭- 礦物/化石燃料及土地利用,第二部分為本研究所關注之塑膠足跡及稀有金屬風險評估方法。本研究將探討這些環境足跡之評估方法。
There're different way to evaluate green product in different countries, which confused consumers and companies .Therefore, this study presents a comprehensive environmental footprint assessment method to help company know how to evaluate and calculate the environmental footprint of their product. This method is based on life cycle assessment. First to classify every components, then analyze raw material and manufacturing process. According to the different transport, using and recycling situations have different calculate methods. In the end, use the life cycle assessment database and the literature data to accomplish all the environmental footprint .Beside, this study also concern the plastic footprint and the mining risk footprint and propose index to assist the evaluation of assessment of plastic and critical metal.
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