| 研究生: |
楊承澔 Yang, Cheng-Hao |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
DeepCwind半潛式浮動式風力發電機在極端海況下繫纜斷裂之流體動力分析 Hydrodynamic Analysis of a DeepCwind Semi-Submersible Floating Offshore Wind Turbine with a Broken Mooring Line in Extreme Sea Conditions |
| 指導教授: |
林宇銜
Lin, Yu-Hsien |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
工學院 - 系統及船舶機電工程學系 Department of Systems and Naval Mechatronic Engineering |
| 論文出版年: | 2020 |
| 畢業學年度: | 108 |
| 語文別: | 英文 |
| 論文頁數: | 68 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 二階波浪激盪力 、準靜態錨鍊 、動態錨鍊 、空氣及水動力的耦合分析 、斷纜分析 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | second-order wave excitation force, quasi-static mooring model, dynamic mooring model, aero-hydro simulation, mooring line broke |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:153 下載:0 |
| 分享至: |
| 查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
本研究主要是利用ANSYS Aqwa分析DeepCwind半潛式浮動式風力發電機在波浪及風的耦合作用下的運動響應。首先,利用流體動力係數作網格獨立性分析以確立最少的網格數,接著分別考慮二階阻尼力及二階波浪激盪力等非線性項對浮式風機的影響。再來,考慮錨鍊系統的影響,將風機分別繫上準靜態及動態錨鍊,觀察兩種錨鍊模型對風機運動響應的影響。另外,波向角及風對於風機運動響應的影響也是本研究的研究項目之一。最後,本研究應用空氣及水動力的耦合分析,模擬風機在斷纜後的運動軌跡。根據斷纜分析的模擬結果,斷纜後的軌跡與對照組相當接近,但是由於風力被低估的緣故,仍然存在一些偏差。
This thesis aims to analyze the motion response of the DeepCwind semisubmersible floating platform in waves based on potential-flow theory by considering the second-order wave excitation force connected by two different types of mooring models at several wave heading angles. In addition, wind as a factor was considered and applied in the analysis of platform motion. Linearized potential-flow diffraction and radiation problems presented by hydrodynamic force in the frequency domain were solved using the three-dimensional panel method. To supplement the nonlinear viscous drag, this study adopted the quadratic damping matrix instead of Morison’s element. In addition, slow-drift force was calculated using quadratic transfer function matrices to simulate wave interaction. The study also investigated the effect of mooring systems on motion responses. The results of the quasi-static mooring model were compared with those of the dynamic mooring model, and the effect of wave heading angles on platform motion was analyzed. Finally, this study applied an aero–hydro simulation for the analysis of the DeepCwind semisubmersible wind turbine when the mooring line broke. The results indicated that the traces of the platform were approximately calculated; however, some deviations remained due to the underestimation of wind.
[1] I. Dincer, "Renewable energy and sustainable development: a crucial review," Renewable and sustainable energy reviews, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 157-175, 2000.
[2] Y. A. Kaplan, "Overview of wind energy in the world and assessment of current wind energy policies in Turkey," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 43, pp. 562-568, 2015.
[3] J.-D. Pitteloud. (2020). Global wind installations. Available: https://library.wwindea.org/global-statistics/
[4] W. Musial and S. Butterfield, "Future for offshore wind energy in the United States," National Renewable Energy Lab., Golden, CO (US)2004.
[5] J. M. Jonkman, "Dynamics modeling and loads analysis of an offshore floating wind turbine," National Renewable Energy Lab.(NREL), Golden, CO (United States)2007.
[6] W. E. Heronemus, "Pollution-free energy from offshore winds," in 8th Annual Conference and Exposition, Marine Technology Society, Sep. 11-13, 1972, Washington, DC, 1972.
[7] H.-F. Fang, "Wind energy potential assessment for the offshore areas of Taiwan west coast and Penghu Archipelago," Renewable Energy, vol. 67, pp. 237-241, 2014.
[8] T.-H. Yeh and L. Wang, "A study on generator capacity for wind turbines under various tower heights and rated wind speeds using Weibull distribution," IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 592-602, 2008.
[9] A. Robertson et al., "Definition of the semisubmersible floating system for phase II of OC4.(CO): National Renewable Energy Laboratory (www. nrel. gov). Technical Report NREL," TP-5000-606012014.
[10] S. Butterfield, W. Musial, J. Jonkman, and P. Sclavounos, "Engineering challenges for floating offshore wind turbines," National Renewable Energy Lab.(NREL), Golden, CO (United States)2007.
[11] R. James and M. C. Ros, "Floating offshore wind: market and technology review," The Carbon Trust, 2015.
[12] Z.-Z. Chen, N. J. Tarp-Johansen, and J. J. Jensen, "Mechanical characteristics of some deepwater floater designs for offshore wind turbines," Wind Engineering, vol. 30, no. 5, pp. 417-430, 2006.
[13] D. Matha, "Model development and loads analysis of an offshore wind turbine on a tension leg platform with a comparison to other floating turbine concepts: April 2009," National Renewable Energy Lab.(NREL), Golden, CO (United States)2010.
[14] M. Borg, M. Collu, and A. Kolios, "Offshore floating vertical axis wind turbines, dynamics modelling state of the art. Part II: Mooring line and structural dynamics," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 39, pp. 1226-1234, 2014.
[15] M. Masciola, J. Jonkman, and A. Robertson, "Implementation of a multisegmented, quasi-static cable model," in The Twenty-third International Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference, 2013: International Society of Offshore and Polar Engineers.
[16] M. Hall and A. Goupee, "Validation of a lumped-mass mooring line model with DeepCwind semisubmersible model test data," Ocean Engineering, vol. 104, pp. 590-603, 2015.
[17] J. A. Pinkster, "Low frequency second order wave exciting forces on floating structures," 1980.
[18] O. Houmb and T. Overvik, "Parameterization of wave spectra and long term joint distribution of wave height and period," in Proc. BOSS'76, vol. 1: The Norwegian Institute of Technology, 1976.
[19] O. Faltinsen, Sea loads on ships and offshore structures. Cambridge university press, 1993.
[20] Orcina. (2019). K01 Floating wind turbine. Available: https://www.orcina.com/wp-content/uploads/examples/k/k01/K01%20Floating%20wind%20turbine.pdf
[21] D. API, "Analysis of Stationkeeping Systems for Floating Structures," New York: American Petroleum Institute (API), 2005.
[22] A. RP2A-WSD, "Recommended practice for planning, designing and constructing fixed offshore platforms–working stress design–," Houston: American Petroleum Institute, 2000.
[23] W. Cummins, "The impulse response function and ship motions," David Taylor Model Basin Washington DC1962.
[24] A. Robertson et al., "Offshore code comparison collaboration, continuation within IEA Wind task 30: phase II results regarding a floating semisubmersible wind system," National Renewable Energy Lab.(NREL), Golden, CO (United States)2014.
[25] J. Jonkman, "Influence of control on the pitch damping of a floating wind turbine," in 46th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit, 2008, p. 1306.
[26] H. Shin, B. Kim, P. T. Dam, and K. Jung, "Motion of OC4 5MW semi-Submersible offshore wind turbine in irregular waves," in International Conference on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering, 2013, vol. 55423, p. V008T09A028: American Society of Mechanical Engineers.
[27] J. Kim and H. Shin, "Model test & numerical simulation of OC4 semi-submersible type floating offshore wind turbine," in The 26th International Ocean and Polar Engineering Conference, 2016: International Society of Offshore and Polar Engineers.
[28] A. J. Coulling, A. J. Goupee, A. N. Robertson, J. M. Jonkman, and H. J. Dagher, "Validation of a FAST semi-submersible floating wind turbine numerical model with DeepCwind test data," Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy, vol. 5, no. 2, p. 023116, 2013.
[29] Y. Bae, M. Kim, and H. Kim, "Performance changes of a floating offshore wind turbine with broken mooring line," Renewable Energy, vol. 101, pp. 364-375, 2017.
[30] N. Barltrop, "Floating Structures: a Guide for Design and Analysis Vol. 2," CMPT, England, 1998.
[31] T. T. Tran and D.-H. Kim, "The coupled dynamic response computation for a semi-submersible platform of floating offshore wind turbine," Journal of wind engineering and industrial aerodynamics, vol. 147, pp. 104-119, 2015.
[32] M. Leimeister, "Rational Upscaling and Modelling of a Semi-Submersible Floating Offshore Wind Turbine," NTNU, 2016.
[33] J. Liu, E. Thomas, L. Manuel, D. T. Griffith, K. M. Ruehl, and M. Barone, "Integrated system design for a large wind turbine supported on a moored semi-submersible platform," Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, vol. 6, no. 1, p. 9, 2018.
[34] I. Bayati, J. Jonkman, A. Robertson, and A. Platt, "The effects of second-order hydrodynamics on a semisubmersible floating offshore wind turbine," in Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2014, vol. 524, no. 1, p. 012094: IOP Publishing.
[35] M. Masciola, A. Robertson, J. Jonkman, A. Coulling, and A. Goupee, "Assessment of the importance of mooring dynamics on the global response of the DeepCwind floating semisubmersible offshore wind turbine," in Proc. 23rd International Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference, Anchorage, AK, USA, 2013.
[36] J. N. Newman, Marine hydrodynamics. MIT press, 2018.
[37] W. Musial, S. Butterfield, and A. Boone, "Feasibility of floating platform systems for wind turbines," in 42nd AIAA aerospace sciences meeting and exhibit, 2004, p. 1007.
校內:2025-08-24公開