| 研究生: |
呂忠侑 Lu, Chung-Yu |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
聚丙烯腈穿插之交聯型聚醚二胺高分子電解質的合成與其於鋰電池之應用 Synthesis and Application of Polyacrylonitrile Interpenetrating Crosslinked-Polyetherdiamines based Polymer Electrolyte for Lithium Batteries |
| 指導教授: |
郭炳林
Kuo, Ping-Lin |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
工學院 - 化學工程學系 Department of Chemical Engineering |
| 論文出版年: | 2013 |
| 畢業學年度: | 101 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 73 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 鋰離子電池 、高分子電解質 、聚丙烯腈 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | Lithium-ion battery, polymer electrolyte, polyacrylonitrile |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:140 下載:1 |
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本研究利用氧化還原聚合法合成聚丙烯腈接枝嵌段(聚醚二胺)共聚高分子,並和聚醚二胺和PEGDE進行反應,製備出含聚丙烯腈交聯型高分子電解質膜(XANE),進而應用於鋰離子電池上。本研究利用FT-IR和1HNMR鑑定聚丙烯腈接枝嵌段(聚醚二胺)共聚高分子結構;由SEM觀察其含聚丙烯腈交聯型高分子電解質膜的表面型態;經由DSC結果可得知當添加聚丙烯腈接枝嵌段(聚醚二胺)共聚高分子,可破壞PEO之結晶。於電化學性質方面,離子傳導度的量測,結果顯示含聚丙烯腈交聯型高分子電解質膜的離子傳導度於25~80 ℃下可達1×10-3 S/cm 以上;於電池效能應用下,在不同充放電速率下(0.1~3 C),含聚丙烯腈交聯型高分子電解質膜的半電池電容值甚至更高於商用隔離膜,更特別注意的是,含聚丙烯腈交聯型高分子電解質膜也展現出優秀的充放電循環穩定性,經過了100圈1C放電下,仍然有97%以上的庫倫效率值。本研究所製備之含聚丙烯腈交聯型高分子電解質膜具有上述良好的性質,使得此高分子電解質膜同時具備扮演離子導體和隔離膜的角色。
Synthesis of Polyetherdiamines-PAN via redox polymerization has been accomplished and react with Polyetherdiamines and PEGDE for polymer electrolyte membrane (XANE). Polyetherdiamines-PAN was characterized with FT-IR and 1H NMR analysis to confirm the chemical structure. The XANE membrane surface characterization of membranes could be seen by SEM. The DSC result, indicates that the PEO crystallinity was deteriorated by the addition of Polyetherdiamines-PAN. XANE ionic conductivity can be up to above 1×10-3 S/cm from 25 to 80 ℃. For battery application, and under all charge/discharge rates (from 0.1 to 3 C), the specific half-cell capacities of XANE membrane are higher than those of the commercial separator. More specifically, XANE has excellent cycling stability, i.e., the half-cell of the XANE membrane still exhibited more than 97% columbic efficiency after 100 cycles at 1 C discharge. The advantageous properties of the polymer electrolyte membrane allow it to act as both an ionic conductor as well as a separator .
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校內:2018-08-02公開