| 研究生: |
林珊如 Lin, Shan-Ju |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
手機促銷方式與折扣幅度對品牌形象改變與購買意願之影響-以行動通訊產業為例 The Effects of Handset Promotion Type and Discount Level on Brand Image Change and Purchase Intention – An Example of Mobile Communication Industry |
| 指導教授: |
蔡東峻
Tsai, Dung-Chun |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
管理學院 - 電信管理研究所 Institute of Telecommunications Management |
| 論文出版年: | 2011 |
| 畢業學年度: | 99 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 75 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 促銷方式 、折扣幅度 、品牌形象 、品牌形象改變 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | Promotion Type, Discount Level, Brand Image, Brand Image Change |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:107 下載:6 |
| 分享至: |
| 查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
近年來,行動通訊產業市場競爭激烈,廠商為吸引消費者目光,進行各種行銷策略以期增加消費者購買意願;相較於其他行銷策略,促銷方式的運用與折扣幅度的大小為電信業者經常使用以吸引消費者目光、引發購買意願的方法。促銷對消費者是有利的,能付出較少的金錢成本、商品知覺價值提升;但對業者而言,是否會因促銷使消費者對業者品牌形象看法改變? 消費者購買手機需與電信業者簽訂長期合約,也表示消費者需與電信業者相處兩年之長期關係,所以不同品牌形象的電信業者進行促銷,消費者購買意願是否不同,並且對進行促銷的業者其品牌形象看法是否產生改變?
為探討以上問題,本研究利用實驗設計的方式來蒐集資料,共進行八個組間因子設計實驗,以分析促銷方式、折扣幅度和業者品牌形象高低對購買意願與品牌形象改變的影響。本研究所得重要結論如下:
(1)消費者選購手機時,對零元手機促銷方案購買意願較高;但對提供零元手機促銷與折扣促銷的電信者業者其品牌形象改變看法無差異。
(2)促銷方式對購買意願和業者品牌形象改變之影響不會被電信業者品牌形象高低干擾。
(3)消費者選購手機時,對折扣幅度大的促銷方案購買意願較高;但對提供高折扣幅度與低折扣幅度促銷的電信者業者其品牌形象改變看法無差異。
(4)折扣幅度大小對購買意願和業者品牌形象改變之影響不會被電信業者品牌形象高低干擾。
Competition is fierce in the mobile communications industry in recent years. In order to attract consumers, firms are using a variety of marketing strategies, expecting to increase consumers’ purchase intentions. Compared with other strategies, sales promotions and price discounts are the strategies frequently used by telecom operators to attract consumers. Sales promotions are beneficial to consumers since they allow consumers to pay less. However, the question of concern for operators is whether or not sales promotions could change the brand images of operators in consumers’ minds. If consumers renew their contract with operators, they would need to sign long-term contracts with operators. Therefore, would sales promotions of different operators with different brand images result in different purchase intentions? Also, would consumers change their view toward an operator’s brand image when the operator is offering sales promotions?
An experiment with eight factorial between-subject designs is conducted to analyze and answer how different promotion types, discount levels, and operators’ brand images influence consumers’ purchase intentions and change operators’ brand images in consumers’ minds.
The conclusions of this research are as follows:
(1)Zero-price mobile phone promotion has the stronger positive effect on consumers’ purchase intentions than discount promotion, but both of them do not have significant effect on operator’s brand image change.
(2)Operator’s original brand image does not moderate the influence of promotion types on consumers’ purchase intentions and operator’s brand image change.
(3)Promotion discount level has the positive effect on consumers’ purchase intention, but do not have significant effect on operator’s brand image change.
(4)Operator’s original brand image does not moderate the influence of discount levels on consumers’ purchase intentions and operator’s brand image change.
參考文獻
【網站部分】
東方消費者行銷資料庫E-ICP(2009)。
產業情報研究所,http://mic.iii.org.tw/index.asp。
公開資訊站,http://newmopsov.twse.com.tw/。
資策會FIND網站,http://www.find.org.tw/find/home.aspx。
國家通訊傳播委員會,http://www.ncc.gov.tw/chinese/index.aspx。
中華電信,http://www.cht.com.tw/。
遠傳電信Fetnet,http://www.fetnet.net/cs/Satellite/FETnet/FnHome。
台灣大哥大,http://www.taiwanmobile.com/index.html。
亞太電信,http://www.aptg.com.tw/aptg2/index.html。
威寶電信,http://www.vibo.com.tw/CWS/index.html。
【中文部分】
葉志誠和葉立誠(民95),研究方法與論文寫作(第二版),台北:商鼎文化。
黃俊英(民87),企業研究方法,台北:東華書局。
陳順宇(民98),多變量分析(第四版),台北:華泰文化。
周文賢(民89),多變量統計分析—SAS/STAT之應用,智勝文化。
中華電信(民99年),中華電信九十八年度年報。
台灣大哥大(民98年),98年度公司年報。
【英文部分】
Anderson, Chris (2009). Free: The future of a Radical Price: Brockman, Inc.
Ariely, D. (2008). Predictable Irrational: The Hidden Force That Shape Our Decisions: Harpercollins.
Barnes, James G. (1975). Factors Influencing Consumer Reaction to Retail Newspaper 'Sale' Advertising, in 1975 Combined Proceedings, ed. Edward Mazze, Chicago: American Marketing Association, 471-477.
Berkowitz, Eric N. & John R. Walton (1980). Contextual Influences on Consumer Price Responses: An Experimental Analysis. Journal of Marketing Research.17 (August), 349-358.
Biel, A. L. (1992). How Brand Image Drives Brand Equity. Journal of Advertising Research, 32(6), RC6-12.
Blattberg, R. C., & Neslin, S. A. (1990) Sales Promotion: Concepts, Methods an Strategies. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
Campbell, L., & Diamond, W. D. (1990). Framing and Sales Promotions: The Characteristics of a "Good Deal". Journal of Consumer Marketing, 7(4), 25-31.
Carlson, David (1972). An Experimental Study on the Effects of Comparative Pricing on Brand Selection, unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Minnesota.
Chandran, S., & Morwitz, V. G. (2006). The Price of “Free”-dom: Consumer Sensitivity to Promotions with Negative Contextual Influences. Journal of Consumer Research, 33, 384-392.
Cretu, Anca E., & Roderick J. Brodie (2007). The influence of brand image and company reputation where manufacturers market to small firms: A customer value perspective. Industrial Marketing Management, 36, 230-240.
Della Bitta, Albert J., Kent B. Monroe and John M. McGinnis (1981). Consumer Perceptions of Comparative Price Advertisements. Journal of Marketing Research, 18 (Nov), 416-27.
Dodds, W. B., Monroe, K. B., & Grewal, D. (1991). Effects of Price, Brand, and Store Information on Buyers' Product Evaluations. Journal of Marketing Research, 28(3), 307-319.
Dommernuth, W. P. (1989). Promotions: Analysis, Creativity and Strategy (2nd ed.). Boston: PWS-Kent Publishing Company.
Finucane, M. L., A. Alhakami, P. Slovic, & S. M. Johnson (2000). The affect heuristic in judgments of risks and benefits. Behavioral Decision Marketing,13(1), 1-17.
Fruchter, G. E., & Zhang, Z. J. (2004). Dynamic Targeted promotions: A Customer Retention and Acquisition Perspective. Journal of Service Research,7, 3-19.
Fry, Joseph N. & Gordon H, McDougall (1974). Consumer Appraisal of Retail Price Advertisements, Journal of Marketing. 38 (July), 64-74.
Gourville, J. T., & D. Soman (2005). Over choice and assortment type: When and why variety backfires. Marketing Sciences, 24(3), 382-395.
Guiltinan, J. P.(1987). The Price Bundling of Service: A Normative Framework. Journal of Marketing, 51(2), 74-85.
Gupta, Sunil, & Lee G. Cooper (1992). The Discounting of Discounts and Promotion Thresholds. Journal of Consumer Research, 19(December), 401-411.
Grewal, Dhruv, R. Krishnan, Julie Baker, & Norm Borin (1998). The Effect of Store Name, Brand Name and Price Discounts on Consumers' Evaluations and Purchase Intentions. Journal of Retailing, 74(3), 331-352
Harlam, B. A., Krishna, A., Lehmann, D. R., & Mela, C. (1995).Impact of Bundle Type, Price Framing and Familiarity on Purchase Intention for the Bundle. Journal of Business Research, 33 (1), 57-66.
Herzog, H. (1963). Behavioral Science Concepts for Analyzing the Consumer. Marketing and the Behavioral Sciences, Perry Bliss, Boston: Allyn and Bacon, Inc., 76-86.
Keller, K. L. (1993). Conceptualizing, Measuring, and Managing Customer-Based Brand Equity. Journal of Marketing, 57, 1-22.
Kolter, p.(2000) Marketing Management: Analysis, Planning, implementation, and control(10th ed.). New Jersey: Prentice-Hall Inc.
Levy, S. J. (1958). Symbols By Which We Buy. Advancing Marketing Efficiency, American Marketing Association (December), 409-16.
Levy, S. J., & Glick, I. O. (1973). Imagery and Symbolism. Marketing Manager's Handbook, Stewart H. Britt, Chicago: Dartnell, 961-69.
Lovelock, C., & Wirtz, J. (2010). Service Marketing: People, Technology, Strategy. (7nd ed.). NJ: Pearson Education, Inc.
Monroe, Kent B. (1979). Pricing: Making Profitable Decisions. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company.
Nunes, J. C., & Park, C. W. (2003). Incommensurate Resources: Not Just More of the Same. Journal of Marketing Research, 40 (February), 26-38.
Nguyen, Nha & Gaston Leblanc (2001). Corporate Image and Corporate Reputation in Customers' Retention Decisions in Services. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 8, 227-236.
Okada, E. M. (2001). Trade-ins, Mental Accounting, and Product Replacement Decisions. Journal of Consumer Research, 27(3), 422-446.
Patrick, V. K., & Park, C. W. (2006). Paying before consuming: Examining the robustness of consumers’ preference for prepayment. Journal of Retailing, 82 (3), 165–175.
Prelec, D., & Loewenstein, G., (1998).The Red and the Black: Mental Accounting of Savings and Debt. Marketing Science,17(1), 4-28.
Raghubir, Priya & Kim Corfman (1999). When Do Price Promotions Affect Brand Evaluations?, Journal of Marketing Research, 36(May), 211-22.
Raghubir, P. (2004). Free Gift with Purchase: Promoting or Discounting the Brand? Journal of Consumer Psychology, 14(1&2), 181-186.
Ramanathan, S., & Williams, P. (2007). Immediate and Delayed Emotional Consequences of Indulgence: The Moderating Influence of Personality Type on Mixed Emotion. Journal of Consumer Research, 34(2), 212-223.
Rao, A. R., & Monroe, K. B. (1989). The Effect of Price, Brand Name, and Store Name on Buyers' Perceptions of Product Quality: An Integrative Review. Journal of Marketing Research, 26(3), 351-357.
Rao, A. R., Lu, Q., & Ruekert, R. W. (1999). Signaling Unobservable Quality through a Brand Ally. Journal of Marketing Research, 36,258-268.
Rook, D. W., & Fisher, R. J. (1995). Normative Influences Impulsive Buying Behavior. Journal of Consumer Research, 22(3), 305-313.
Shampanier, Kristina, Nina Mazar, & Dan Ariely(2007). Zero as a Special Price: The True Value of Free Products. Marketing Science, 26,(6), 742-757.
Simonson, Itamar & Amos Tversky (1992). Choice in Context: Tradeoff Contrast and Extremeness Aversion, Journal of Marketing Research, 29 (August), 281-95.
Simonson, I., Carmon, Z., & O'Curry, S. (1994). Experimental Evidence on the Negative Effect of Product Features and Sales Promotions on Brand Choice. Marketing Science,13(1), 23-39.
Sivakumar, K. & S. P. Raj (1997). Quality Tier Competition: How Price Change Influences Brand Choice and Category Choice. Journal of Marketing, 61( 3), 71-84.
Slovic, P., M. Finucane, E. Peters, & D. G. MacGregor (2002). The affect heuristic, T. Gilovich, ed. Heuristics and Biases: The Psychology of Intuitive judgment. Cambridge University Press, New York, 397-420.
Teas, R. K., & Agarwal, S. (2000). The Effects of Extrinsic Product Cues on Consumers' Perceptions of Quality, Sacrifice, and Value. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 28(2), 278-290.
Wathieu, Luc, A. V. Muthukrishnan, and Bart J. Bronnenberg (2004). The Asymmetric Effect of Discount Retraction on Subsequent Choice. Journal of Consumer Research.31(Dec),652-657.
Zeithaml, V. A.(1988). Consumer Perceptions of Price, Quality, and Value: A Means-end Model and Synthesis of Evidence. Journal of Marketing, 52( 3), 2-22.