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研究生: 童槐培
TONG, HUAI-PEI
論文名稱: 可雙光子調控及可電控之雷射於偶氮染料與雷射染料摻雜聚合物-液晶混合薄膜之全像光柵
Biphotonically and electrically controllable lasing emission in a laser-dye-doped holographic polymer-dispersed liquid crystal grating with an azo-dye dopant
指導教授: 李佳榮
Lee, Chia-Rong
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 理學院 - 光電科學與工程研究所
Institute of Electro-Optical Science and Engineering
論文出版年: 2009
畢業學年度: 97
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 96
中文關鍵詞: 聚合物-液晶混合薄膜雷射染料偶氮染料全像光柵
外文關鍵詞: azo dye, H-PDLC, laser dye
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  • 本論文主要研究摻雜雷射染料與偶氮染料摻雜聚合物-液晶混合薄膜之全像光柵在外加電壓調控與在雙光子調控下,其樣品雷射輸出強度所發生的改變。實驗結果顯示我們可以藉由提高電壓與增強照射cw綠光雷射能量來降低雷射輸出能量,最主要有兩個原因,其中一個原因雷射染料的吸收的降低而使得螢光放射減少;另外一個原因為液晶與聚合物層之間的折射率差降低使得正向與反向螢光耦合係數減少,以上兩個原因將使得雷射輸出能量下降。電壓調控與雙光子調控最大的差異是在電壓增加會使得液晶排向趨向於與玻璃基板垂直,而照射cw綠光雷射將使得偶氮染料由棒狀的trans態變為彎曲狀的cis態進而帶動液晶轉變為isotropic態。此外,如果使用cw綠光雷射先照射樣品一段時間後使樣品幾乎無法產生雷射輸出,之後再用一道強紅光雷射照射樣品,我們會發現紅光雷射照射時間越久,樣品產生的雷射能量有明顯越來越變強回來的趨勢,這是由於受綠光雷射照射下足夠濃度染料轉變為cis態所導致液晶等溫相變的現象,因為照射強度夠強且時間夠久的紅光雷射使得偶氮染料轉變回trans態,進而使得液晶回復到原向列相後,此時雷射輸出能量又逐步回復。

    This study demonstrates the electric and biphotonic controllability of the lasing emission based on the holographic dye-doped polymer-dispersed liquid crystal (H-DDPDLC) films. Experimental results show that the lasing emission decreases with increasing either the amplitude of the applied voltage or the intensity of the incident cw green beam. This is attributable to two factors. One is the decrease of the absorption of the laser dyes and thus the intensity of the emitted fluorescence. Another is the decay of the difference between the refractive indices in liquid crystal-rich and polymer-rich regions and thus the coupling coefficient of the fluorescence. The two factors cause the decay of the lasing emission. The difference operated in the two ways is that the applied field will align LC to be normal to the substrates of the cell and the illumination of the incident cw green beam will transform azo-dyes to bended cis-isomers to disturb the LC into isotropic phase. Furthermore, if the intensity of a strong red beam irradiated on the green-beam-illuminated cell gradually increases, the cis-dyes will cis–trans back isomerized to trans-state such that the isotropic LC can gradually return back the nematic phase and thus the lasing emission can gradually recovery.

    緒論 1 第一章 簡介 3 §1-1 液晶 3 §1-1.1 液晶簡介 3 §1-1.2 液晶的分類 4 §1-2 PDLC薄膜 18 §1-2-1 PDLC薄膜產生之過程 18 §1-2.2 PDLC薄膜之分類 21 §1-2.3 PDLC薄膜之應用 22 第二章 理論 25 §2-1 雷射引致光柵 25 §2-1.1 光柵的形成 25 §2-1.2 光柵的偵測 29 §2-2 PDLC全像光柵形成的原理 30 §2-3 全像術與雷射引致光柵的關係 32 §2-4 光激發染料分子導致液晶旋轉機制 33 §2-5 雷射基本原理 41 §2-6 一維光子晶體與染料摻雜聚合物-液晶混合薄膜之全像光 柵雷射 44 §2-6.1 Holography polymer-dispersed liquid crystal(H-PDLC)光柵:一維光子晶體 44 §2-6.2 一維光子能隙邊緣之雷射現象 45 §2-7 分佈回饋雷射與耦合理論 47 §2-7.1 分佈回饋雷射機制 47 §2-7.2 分佈回饋雷射之波耦合模型 48 第三章 實驗的準備 55 §3-1 實驗樣品的準備 55 §3-1.1 材料介紹 55 §3-1.2樣品製程 61 §3-2 實驗裝置 67 §3-2.1 實驗樣品光譜量測架設 67 §3-2.2 量測DDH-PDLC樣品之雷射輸出訊號 69 第四章 實驗結果與討論 71 §4-1 測量實驗樣品光譜 71 §4-1.1 量測樣品的吸收及螢光光譜 71 §4-1.2 樣品照射綠光前後之吸收光譜量測 72 §4-2 DDH-PDLC樣品的雷射輸出特性 73 §4-2.1 DDH-PDLC樣品側向反射頻譜與雷射輸出訊號的對應關係 73 §4-2.2 激發脈衝光能量與DDH-PDLC樣品雷射輸出訊號的對應關係 74 §4-2.3 DDH-PDLC雷射輸出訊號的偏振性 76 §4-3 外加電壓對雷射輸出強度的影響 78 §4-4 綠光強度調控對雷射輸出的影響 82 §4-5 雙光子調控對雷射輸出的影響 86 第五章 總結與未來展望 90 §5-1 總結 90 §5-2 未來展望 92 參考文獻 93

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