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研究生: 林猷展
Lin, You-Zhan
論文名稱: 四軸無人機之Offboard模式控制
Offboard Mode Control of Quadcopter
指導教授: 王榮泰
Wang, Jung-Tai
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 工程科學系
Department of Engineering Science
論文出版年: 2018
畢業學年度: 106
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 52
中文關鍵詞: 四軸無人機四旋翼ROSoffborad模式
外文關鍵詞: 4-axis Unmanned Aerial Vehicles, Quadcopter, ROS, Offboard Mode
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  • 本論文旨在研製一款四軸無人機系統,此四旋翼可以允許使用者在未學習專業遙控器情況下,使用電腦對無人機進行遠端控制,並以FPV鏡頭檢視其視角。
    四旋翼主要機體架構為ZD550,並在加裝的電池架中安裝樹莓派、FPV鏡頭和FPV圖傳模組。
    四旋翼以電腦Wi-Fi遠端控制的樹莓派進行操作,配合飛控板切換為offboard模式,此四旋翼將會完全由程式控制,讓使用者得以藉由電腦遠端控制四旋翼。
    程式部分在ROS系統架構底下完成,其MAVROS軟體包提供能與飛控板溝通的通訊協定MAVLink的驅動程式。
    在四旋翼起飛後,使用者可以手動輸入參數對四旋翼進行姿態控制,當輸入高度為0時,此四旋翼將會降落並退出程式。

    This thesis develops a 4-axis unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) system. It allows users to control quadcopter remotely and manually without learning how to use transmitter.
    The main structure of quadcopter is ZD550 and we retrofit a new battery holder for attaching Raspberry Pi, FPV camera and FPV transmitter to vehicle.
    The quadcopter is operated by the Raspberry Pi which is remotely controlled by the computer via Wi-Fi. As the flight controller switched to the offboard mode, the quadcopter will be completely controlled by the program, allowing the user to remotely control the quadrotor by the computer.
    The program part is completed under the ROS system architecture, and its MAVROS package provides a driver for the communication protocol MAVLink that can communicate with the flight control board.
    After the quadcopter takes off, the user can manually input the parameters to control the position of the quadcopter. When the input height is 0, the quadcopter will land and exit the program.

    摘要I Extended AbstractIII 致謝IX 目錄X 圖目錄XIII 表目錄XVI 第一章 緒論 1 1.1前言 1 1.2研究動機 3 1.3文獻回顧 3 1.3.1 ROS架構應用文獻回顧 3 1.3.2多軸無人機文獻回顧 6 1.4論文架構 9 第二章 四旋翼簡介與控制方法 10 2.1四旋翼簡介 10 2.1.1四旋翼結構 10 2.1.2四旋翼運動原理 11 2.2無人機控制方法 13 2.2.1無人機控制模式 13 2.2.2遙控器控制 13 2.2.3數據傳輸模組控制 14 2.2.4 offboard模式 15 2.3無人機地面站介紹 15 2.3.1 Misson Planner 16 2.3.2 QGroundContorl 16 第三章 系統架構與硬體介紹 18 3.1整體系統架構 18 3.2系統硬體介紹 20 3.2.1飛控板 23 3.2.2 GPS模組 26 3.2.3無刷馬達 27 3.2.4碳纖機架 28 3.2.5電子變速器 30 3.2.6電源模組 31 3.2.7圖傳模組 31 3.2.8 FPV鏡頭 32 3.2.9 USB轉TTL模組 33 3.2.10遙控器 34 3.2.11接收器 35 3.2.12數據傳輸模組 35 3.2.14樹莓派 36 3.3軟體規格 37 第四章 軟體架構與程式流程規劃 41 第五章 實驗結果與討論 43 5.1手動遙控實驗 43 5.2自動遙控實驗 44 5.3四旋翼負重實驗 45 5.4控制模式比較 47 第六章 結論與建議 49 6.1結論 49 6.2貢獻 49 6.3建議 49 參考文獻 51

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    [7]R. Daroya and M. Ramos, “NDVI image extraction of an agricultural land using an autonomous quadcopter with a filter-modified camera,” 2017 7th IEEE International Conference on Control System, Computing and Engineering (ICCSCE), pp. 110-114 ,2017
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    [15]https://www.aliexpress.com/item/New-Arrival-ZTW-Spider-PRO-Premium-30A-HV-OPTO-2-6S-ESC-Electronic-Speed-Control-16/32686971875.html, July, 2018
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    [22]http://www.holybro.com/product/17, July, 2018
    [23]https://www.raspberrypi.org/products/raspberry-pi-3-model-b/, July, 2018

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