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研究生: 白里悉
Sánchez-Porras, Luis Alonso
論文名稱: 階層式多移動機器人系統基於區域之曲線追蹤控制
Hierarchical Region-Based Curve Tracking Control for Mobile Robot Networks
指導教授: 劉彥辰
Liu, Yen-Chen
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 機械工程學系
Department of Mechanical Engineering
論文出版年: 2014
畢業學年度: 103
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 97
外文關鍵詞: Mobile robot network, leader-follower approach, curve tracking control, region-based tracking
相關次數: 點閱:124下載:2
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  • This paper presents a leader-follower methodology for a group of robots to converge and track a two-dimensional curve defined by using implicit function. A control law is presented for the leader robot, which has the knowledge of the curve function, so that the leader robot can converge to and circulate along the curve. Moreover, a group of follower robots is controlled by using a potential function to track the given curve by surrounding the leader robot. The stability and converge of the mobile robot network with the addressed control algorithms are studied in this paper. Simulation results with a group of five and ten follower robots are introduced to validate the development control system.
    Experimental results with omnidirectional mobile robots are also presented.

    List of Figures ..............1 List of Tables .............4 Chapter 1: Introduction ...........5 1.1 Outline of the Contribution and Paper Structure ......5 1.2 Research Motivation ..........8 1.2.1 Development of Research Topic ........8 1.2.2 Robotics as an educational tool ........8 1.2.3 Importance of Robotics for Industry .......9 1.2.4 Industrial Robot Market Statistics ......10 1.3 Applications of Robotics ..........13 1.3.1 Application of Robotics in Indoor/outdoor Environments ...13 1.4 Mobile Robot Network ...........14 1.4.1 Importance of Mobile Robot Network ......14 1.4.2 Applications of Mobile Robot Network ......15 1.5 Problem Statement ...........17 Chapter 2: Literature Review ..........20 2.1 Mobile Robot Networks ..........20 2.2 Motion Planning and Control .........24 2.3 Arti cial Potential Field ..........28 2.4 Formation Control ...........31 2.4.1 Centralized Formation Control ........31 2.4.2 Hierarchical Formation Control ........32 2.4.3 Decentralized Formation Control .......33 2.4.4 Region-Based Shape Control .......34 2.5 Curve Tracking Control ..........36 Chapter 3: Theoretical Foundations ........40 3.1 Lyapunov Analysis ...........40 3.1.1 Nonlinear System ..........40 3.1.2 Stability ...........41 3.1.3 Lyapunov Stability for Autonomous Systems ....42 3.1.4 Positive De nite Functions ........43 3.1.5 Invariance Principle ..........43 3.2 Motion Planning ............45 3.2.1 Motion Planning Concepts ........45 3.3 Arti cial Potential Field ..........46 3.3.1 Physical Interpretation .........46 3.3.2 Path Planning with Potential Functions .....47 3.3.3 Problems with Potential Field Methods .....48 Chapter 4: Region-Based Curve Tracking Control ......51 4.1 Problem Statement ...........51 4.2 Controller Methodology ..........52 4.2.1 Control Design for Leader .........52 4.2.2 Control Design for Follower ........54 4.3 Stability Analysis ............55 4.4 Simulation Results ...........59 4.4.1 Remark 1 ............62 4.4.2 Remark 2 ............62 4.4.3 Remark 3 ............63 4.4.4 Remark 4 ............64 Chapter 5: Visual Servo Control System .......65 5.1 Introduction .............65 5.2 Hardware Architecture of Vision-Based Mobile Robot .....65 5.2.1 System Description .........65 5.2.2 WebCam camera ..........66 5.2.3 MCU Car System .........67 5.3 MCU car Visual Feedback Control ........70 5.4 Image Process System ...........75 5.5 Experimental Results ..........78 Chapter 6: Conclusion and Outlook ........83 6.1 Conclusion .............83 Bibliography .............85

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