全球暖化嚴重，建築在建材的生產或是營建的過程甚至於日後的使用維護中，建築的耗能佔了相當大的因素。舊建築須透過更新以延長建築物的生命週期，提升生活品質，進而減少建築的耗能。滲漏水是造成建築物裂化的主因之一，滲漏水問題未解決，後續改修皆無法施作完善，滲漏水改修成為建築物更新最重要的一環。

營建署推行建築物外牆修繕及外觀美化工程的計畫，進而帶動建築外牆拉皮的盛行，因此本研究設定以外牆作為研究的部位，探討其滲漏水改修工法。改修工法大部份由日本引進台灣，國內本身無相關之施工規範，國家標準也僅只於材料規範，因此改修工法施作之好壞無從檢驗。故本研究旨在探討目前國內業界針對RC建築物外牆發生滲漏水時之改修工法，並分析比較與日本改修工法之相異處，以作為日後滲漏水改修之參考。

本研究透過相關文獻整理以瞭解滲漏原因、預防方法與外牆普遍滲漏水現象為何?並訪談專業防水業者，以瞭解國內現行改修工法運用之情況。再經由分析比較台灣與日本在外牆滲漏水改修工法之運用差異，提出建議改修之模式。

本研究成果如下：
一.透過文獻整理出關於RC建築物外牆五個易發生滲漏水現象，並以此五個滲漏水現在對國內專業防水業者進行訪談調查，以瞭解業界現行採用之改修工法。
二.與日本之改修工法分析比對，提出台灣與日本改修工法運用之差異性，提供改修之參考。
三.依據建築本身之改修條件與滲漏水現象發生之因素，提供選擇適當改修工法之判斷模式。

With advanced global warming, energy consumption of buildings has become an important consideration in the manufacturing of building materials, the construction of buildings, or even the operational maintenance. From means of remodeling an old building for extending the life cycle and ways to improve the interior environment of an old building to reduction of the building’s energy consumption, repairmen and maintenance are the most crucial components. Water leakage is one of the main reason causing cracking in buildings. Unless issues of water leakage are solved, it is impossible to carry out further repairmen nicely.

The exterior wall repairmen and aestheticizing engineering plan launched by the Construction and Planning Agency has popularized the remodeling of exterior walls of buildings. As a result, the study, targeted at the exterior walls of buildings, investigated the repairing construction of water leakage. Majority repairing construction approaches in Taiwan are acquired from Japan. Domestically there are no construction specifications, and the national standard is limited to material specifications only; in other words, there is no way to examine the quality of a repairing construction result. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to research the construction of water leakage repair of the exterior wall of reinforced concrete buildings adopted by the domestic industry and to analyze the differences as compared to the one in Japan. These results can be used as a reference for water leakage repairmen in the future.

The study gained an insight to the causes of leakage, the preventions, and those common water leakage phenomena found in exterior walls from the literature review. The author also interviewed experts in waterproofing business to understand the current repairing construction operation in Taiwan. Then the author compared and analyzed variations in the application of water leakage repairing construction for exterior walls between Taiwan and Japan and advanced suggestions for the repairing mode.

The study results are as follows:
1)From interviewing the domestic waterproof business people, the author summarized five commonly occurred water leakage situations at the exterior walls of reinforced concrete buildings as well as the repairing construction approaches currently adopted by the industry.
2)The author made a comparison in the repairing construction between Taiwan and Japan and listed the differences. Some suggestions for the repairmen were given as well.
3)According to remodeling criteria of the building itself as well as the cause for the water leakage, the author provided a determination mode for selecting an appropriate repairing construction approach.

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CB03 日本全國防水技術工事協會/謝宗義 防水施工法 台灣營建防水技術協進會 1998.06
CB04 謝宗義 自家漏水，怎麼辦 台灣營建防水技術協進會 1999.12
CB05 石正義 漏水問題點與解決對策(建築篇) 詹氏書局 2000.07
CB06 小林孝悌 建築防水的補修與對策 理工圖書 昭和57
CB07 崔晃境 防水缺陷之對策 詹氏書局 1984

CR01 游顯德 建築防水工程設計施工規範之研究 內政部建築研究所 1992
CR02 游顯德 建築物防水工程設計施工規範之研擬 內政部建築研究所 1993
CR03 何明錦 鋼筋混凝土建築物之修復與補強技術彙編 內政部建築研究所1998.06
CR04 蕭江碧 建築物防水設計手冊之研擬 內政部建築研究所 2000
CR05 丁育群 鋼筋混凝土建築物之修復與補強技術彙編(二) 內政部建築研究所 2000.09
CR06 林清富 RC建築物滲漏水成因及防治對策之探討 中原大學 2006
CR07 黃義雄 以RC構造集合住宅漏水現象探討防水工程之因應對策-以台北地區為例 國立交通大學 2007

JM01 半谷公明 タイル張り外装の問題点と浮き補修 建築技術 1987.09
JM02 尾島一良 金属拡長アンカーとエポキシ注入併用工法による外装タイルの浮き補修 建築技術 1987.09
JM03 重冨正吉 打放し仕上げ 建築技術 1988.01
JM04 佐藤紀男 タイル・モルタル仕上げ 建築技術 1988.01
JM05 川本建、佐野勇 漏水の診斷 建築技術 1989.07
JM06 藤下昭三 剝離診斷 建築技術 1989.07
JM07 馬場明生 外壁被覆工法による改修 建築技術 1990.05
JM08 馬場明生 外壁被覆工法の選定と仕様 建築技術 1990.05
JM09 楡木堯 外壁の補修・改修工法の選定と仕様 建築技術 1990.05
JM10 德田精久 樹脂注入工法の信頼性向上と合理化へ向けた研究開発 建築技術 1990.05
JM11 蓧原順郎 自動式低圧樹脂注入工法の検証と指針の開発 建築技術 1990.05
JM12 佐藤紀男 外部仕上材（タイル）の劣化と改修 建築技術 1993.12
JM13 本橋健司 注入工法・充填等による補修・改修 建築技術 1994.04
JM14 田中享二 ＲＣ外壁の雨仕舞と防水 建築技術 1996.06