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研究生: 林楷傑
Lin, Kai-Jie
論文名稱: 以有限雷建德轉換的離散方向法解折射平板中的輻射熱傳
Discrete Ordinates Methods with the Finite Legendre Transform for Radiative Heat Transfer in a Refractive Slab
指導教授: 吳志陽
Wu, C.Y.
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 機械工程學系
Department of Mechanical Engineering
論文出版年: 2011
畢業學年度: 99
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 78
中文關鍵詞: 有限雷建德轉換離散方向法折射平板輻射熱傳
外文關鍵詞: finite Legendre transform, discrete ordinates method, refractive slab, radiative transfer
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  • 本文中應用雷建德多項式展開可變折射率平板的輻射熱傳遞方程式中的角度再分配項,藉由此種展開方式,本文得到一種新的解折射平板中之輻射熱傳遞的離散方向法。產生的差分方程式則以有限差分方法求解。而有限雷建德轉換的離散方向法也可以結合Chandrasekhar的方法成為修正的有限雷建德轉換的離散方向法。文中以上述方法應用於各種非等向散射相函數的折射介質。首先,本文的結果顯示上述方法可以產生精確的結果,而修正的離散方向法之結果較未修正的離散方向法之結果更加準確。然後本文檢驗光學厚度與散射比對折射平板之反射率與穿透率的影響。

    In this work, an expression of the angular redistribution term appearing in the radiative transfer equation for radiation transfer in a refractive planar medium is derived from the expansion of the radiative intensity on the basic of Legendre polynomials. Using the expression, we obtain a new discrete ordinates representation of the radiative transfer equation for radiation transfer in a refractive planar medium. The set of the resulting differential equation are solved by finite difference method. The present discrete ordinates method (DOM) associated with the finite Legendre transform can also be applied to the Chandrasekhar’s modified discrete ordinates method. We apply the above methods to radiative transfer in refractive media with various scattering phase functions and distributions of refractive index. First, we show that the above method can generate accurate results and the results of modified DOM are usually more accurate than those obtained by the original DOM. The effects of the optical thickness and the scattering albedo on the reflectance and the transmittance of a refractive slab are then examined.

    第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究動機與文獻回顧 1 1.2 研究方法與目的 2 1.3 本文架構 3 第二章 理論分析與計算 4 2.0 章節概述 4 2.1 物理模式與基本假設 4 2.2 統御方程式與邊界條件 5 2.3利用雷建德轉換的離散方向法 7 2.3.1 雷建德轉換 8 2.3.2 離散方向法 9 2.3.3 數值計算 14 2.4 利用雷建德轉換的修正離散方向法 15 2.4.1 方程式與邊界條件的分離 15 2.4.2 Ii數值計算 19 2.4.3 Is的統御方程式的雷建德轉換 20 2.4.4 以離散方向法求解Is 20 2.4.5 數值計算 23 第三章 結果與討論 25 3.1 格點數與az和計算結果的關係 25 3.2 普通與修正的有限雷建德轉換後的離散方向法結果之差異 29 3.3 折射率分佈為線性時參數對結果的影響 31 3.4 折射率分佈為正弦函數時參數對結果的影響 32 第四章 結論與展望 36 4.1 結論 36 4.2 展望 37 參考文獻 38

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