| 研究生: |
謝慧貞 Hsieh, Hui-Chen |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
總額預算支付制度對牙醫師醫療行為影響之研究 The Impacts of Global Budget Payment System on Dental Physician Behavior |
| 指導教授: |
楊澤泉
Yang, Tzer-Chyun |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
管理學院 - 企業管理學系 Department of Business Administration |
| 論文出版年: | 2003 |
| 畢業學年度: | 91 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 84 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 醫療行為 、牙醫師 、總額預算支付制度 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | Global Budget Payment System, Dental Physician Behavior, Dentists |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:150 下載:20 |
| 分享至: |
| 查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
本研究旨在探討總額預算制度實施後對牙醫師醫療行為的影響,研究對象為台南市申報牙醫師。本研究共分兩部份,第一部份以健保申報資料為主,從實施前後不同時期(民國86年7月至87年6月及89年7月至90年6月)的保險申報件數、點數及單項資料來評估實施前後牙醫師的醫療耗用情形;第二部份係採以問卷調查方式,探討牙醫師的滿意度及其醫療行為變化情形。
本研究結果發現,總額預算制度實施總申報件數減少,總申報點數增加,達到預期「以價制量」的效果,可能與牙醫師公會嚴格審查有關;實施前後,總申報數量增加最多的為「後牙複合樹脂充填-單面」及「後牙複合樹脂充填-雙面」;支付點數調高的11個項目中,有6項申報數量增加,在相同類別的服務項目中,牙醫師會傾向選擇給付點數較高、社會上流行的治療風格、風險較低且難度不高的項目;不同年齡別的醫師在總額預算制度實施前後的申報數量有不同變化;牙醫師對目前工作量或金錢報酬不滿意時會傾向追求增加醫療服務量。
The purpose of this research is to explore the impacts of global budget payment system on dental physician behavior. The research is focused on dentists in Tainan City, and the study is divided into two parts. First, in order to evaluate medical resource utilization from service volumes, service points claimed and more details, we uses the data between July 1997 to June 1998 and July 2000 to June 2001 on medical income from the National Health Insurance Research Database. Second, we explore the satisfaction of dentists to implementate global budget payment system and the impacts of physician behavior by a survey of dentists’ opinions from the questionnaire.
The research results indicated that total medical service volumes were significantly decreased and total service points claimed were significantly increased after implementation of global budget payment system. The anticipated benefits might have correlation of strictly peer reviewed by the medical professional groups. Besides, we found the maximum dental service volumes increased are “Posterior Teeth Composite Resin Restoration- Single surface” and “Posterior Teeth Composite Resin Restoration- Two surface”. We also found the change in service volume of six designated price-adjusted procedures increased after global budget payment system implementated compared with others unadjusted procedures ones. Dentists will prefer to add service volumes when the item with higher price-adjusted, popular treatment or lower risk and undifficulty. Furthermore, Dentists with different age made significant differences to service volumes and points claimed. Finally, dentists with less satisfied in service quantity or compensation might respond to the losses by increasing treatment volumes.
1.中華民國牙醫師公會全聯會(2000),全民健保牙醫門診 總額支付制度醫療品質評估報告(計畫編號:DOH86-HI-07),台北:行政院衛生署。
2.中華民國牙橋學會(1999),健全的醫療行為來自合理的支付標準,鄭信忠主編,牙橋牙醫政論集(71-73頁),台北:中華民國牙橋學會。
3.石曜堂(1992),勞工保險實施診療費用支付標準表(甲乙丙表)影響評估研究,行政院勞委會委託計畫,台北:行政院勞委會。
4.行政院衛生署(2000),89年衛生統計,台北:行政院衛生署,26-27頁。
5.全民健保醫療費用協定委員會編(2001),全民健康保險醫療費用總額支付制度問答輯,台北:行政院衛生署。
6.李玉春、黃偉堯、朱文敏(1994),全民健康保險支付制度之分析性研究,內科學誌,第5卷3期,181-194頁。
7.李玉春a(1998),牙科總額支付制度試辦計劃,台北:行政院衛生署。
8.李玉春b(1998),重建專業尊嚴與自主-牙醫選擇接受挑戰,醫望雜誌,第24期, 96-98頁。
9.李玉春(1999),總額支付制度之國際經驗,總額支付制度研討會會議資料,健保局網站(http://www.nhi.gov.tw/)。
10.李丕準(2002),從健保給付成長看醫療資源分配,主計月刊,557期, 69-76頁。
11.李如芳(1993),收費標準影響醫療提供者行為之研究─以上呼吸道感染及闌尾切除術費用作探討,未出版碩士學位論文,台灣大學公共衛生學研究所。
12.林芸芸、江東亮(1986),健康保險介入對醫師醫療行為的影響研究,行政院經建會委託計畫,台北:行政院經建會。
13.林國明(1997),國家與醫療專業權力:台灣醫療保險體系費用支付制度的社會學分析,台灣社會學研究,第一期, 77-136頁。
14.林洲富(2001),探討消費者保護法對醫療行為之適用,未出版碩士學位論文,中正大學法律學研究所。
15.周麗芳、陳曾基(2001),由經濟政策觀點檢視全民健保總額支付制度,台灣醫界,第44卷第1期, 45-50頁。
16.施存豐(1992),勞工保險甲乙丙表的實施對其門診用藥之影響,未出版碩士學位論文,中國醫藥學院醫務管理研究所。
17.馬可容(2001),誘發需求理論之驗證-以牙醫師為例,未出版碩士學位論文,台灣大學衛生政策與管理研究所。
18.陳秀熙(2000),牙醫門診總額預算實施前後費用結構及服務量之改變,行政院衛生署全民健保費協會八十八年度委託計畫(DOH88-CA-1002),台北:行政院衛生署。
19.陳琇玲、溫信財、楊志良等人(2002),健保支付標準與醫師執業耗用資源對牙科服務量之影響,台灣衛誌,第21卷第1期,17-26頁。
20.陳怡秀(1996),自然生產論病例計酬制對醫療資源耗用之影響-以三家醫學中心為例,未出版碩士學位論文,台灣大學公共衛生學研究所。
21.陳耀東(1994),全民健保不同支付制度對醫師執業行為之影響及比較,未出版碩士學位論文,台灣大學經濟學研究所。
22.陳順義(2002),牙醫總額支付制度分區成效差異原因探討:中區與南區之比較,未出版博士學位論文,中正大學社會福利學研究所。
23.郭信智、楊志良(1994a),勞保門診醫療費用支付制度對醫療供給者診療行為之影響,中華公共衛生雜誌,第13卷第4期,315-329頁。
24.郭信智、楊志良(1994b),醫師目標收入理論之試證,中華公共衛生雜誌,第13卷第2期,149-155頁。
25.莊逸洲、陳怡如、史麗珠等(1999),全民健保實施陰道分娩論病例計酬制對醫療資源使用方式的影響---以某財團法人醫學中心為例,中華公共衛生雜誌,第18卷第3期,181-187頁。
26.莊世杰(2002),論病例計酬對醫師診療行為之影響-以某區域教學醫院鼻中隔鼻道成形術為例,未出版碩士學位論文,義守大學管理科學研究所。
27.張佳琪(1998),論病例計酬支付制度對骨科住院醫療利用情形之影響分析,未出版碩士學位論文,陽明大學衛生福利研究所。
28.黃文鴻(1994),醫師處方行為之研究— 台北地區四家公私立醫學中心高血壓處方之比較分析,國科會研究計畫,台北:行政院國科會科資中心。
29.黃昱瞳(2001),全民健保實施牙醫總額預算制度對醫療資源分布的影響評估,未出版碩士學位論文,台北護理學院醫護管理研究所。
30.黃志峰(2002),牙醫師對總額支付制度滿意度之研究,未出版碩士學位論文,國立中正大學企業管理研究所。
31.曾幼筑(2001),牙醫師推動總額支付制度集體行動之研究,未出版碩士學位論文,陽明大學衛生福利研究所。
32.彭花春(2002),國民醫療保健支出的合適性評估,主計月刊,第557期, 46-57頁。
33.曾七賢(2002),牙醫師因應總額支付制度之調適策略探討-以南區健保局之特約診所牙醫師為例,未出版碩士學位論文,成功大學企業管理研究所。
34.楊志良(1998),健康保險(第三版),台北:巨流出版社。
35.楊全斌(1997),醫療費用的抑制與總額預算制,台灣經濟研究月刊,第20卷第1期, 79-85頁。
36.楊哲銘、林文君、鍾季樺、周佳穎(2001),牙科總額支付制度對台北市牙醫師醫療行為之影響探討,醫護科技學刊,第3卷第3期, 255-266頁。
37.楊桂花(2002),牙醫師對總額支付制度滿意度之調查研究,未出版碩士學位論文,中山大學人力資源管理研究所。
38.廖翊舒(2000),牙科總額制度對醫療價量之影響,未出版碩士學位論文,陽明大學醫務管理研究所。
39.劉慧心(1999),牙醫師對推動牙醫總額支付制度過程公會運作之態度研究,未出版碩士學位論文,陽明大學衛生福利研究所。
40.鄭錦霞(1995),勞保醫療支付制度對診療行為之影響-以眼、耳鼻喉疾病為例,未出版碩士學位論文,政治大學保險學研究所。
41.盧瑞芬、謝啟瑞(2000),醫療經濟學,台北:學富文化事業有限公司
42.薛亞聖(1999),以牙科治療時間、複雜度及風險探討全民健保下牙醫醫療單項支付及其使用率之相關,行政院國科會研究計畫(NSC88-2416-H-002-031),台北:行政院國科會科資中心。
43.薛亞聖、陳秀熙(2000),全民健保牙科總額預算制度及以資源為基礎相對價值尺度對牙科醫療服務之影響,行政院國科會研究計畫(NSC89-2416-H-002-029-SSS),台北:行政院國科會科資中心。
44.顏如玉(1996),健康保險總額預算制度之研究,未出版碩士學位論文,政治大學財政研究所。
45.蕭秀如(1999),牙科總額支付制度試辦計畫效果之初探-以中央健康保險局台北分局轄區範圍內之牙科醫療院所為例,未出版碩士學位論文,陽明大學醫務管理研究所。
46.羅敏文(2000),支付制度對每人門診醫療支出的影響:以OECD國家為例,未出版碩士學位論文,淡江大學產業經濟學研究所。
47.蘇俊忠(1998),醫師費與醫師醫療行為之研究-以某公立醫院醫師為例,未出版碩士學位論文,中國醫藥學院醫務管理研究所。
1.Armour B.S., Pitts M.M., Maclean R. et.al, 2001, “The effect of Explicit Financial Incentives on Physician Behavior.” Archives of Internal Medicine, 161:1261-1266.
2.Bishop, C.E., and Wallack, S.S.,1996, “National Health Expenditure Limits: The Case for a Global Budget Process.” The Milbank Quarterly, 74(3): 361-375.
3.Child A. and Hunter E.,1972, “Non-Medical Factors Influencing Use of Diagnostic X-Ray by Physician.” Medical Care, 10:323-335.
4.Eisenberg JM., 1985, “Physician Utilization-The State of Research about Physician’s Practice Patterns.” Medical Care, 23:461-481.
5.Epstein, A.M., Begg C.B., and McNeil B.J.,1986, “The Use of Ambulatory Testing in Prepaid and Fee-For-Service Group Practice.” New England Journal of Medicine, 314(17):1089-1094.
6.Escarce J.J., 1993, “Effects of Lower Surgical Fees on the Use of Physician Services Under Medicare.” JAMA, 269(19):2513-2518.
7.Etter J.F.& Perneger T.V.,1998, “Health Care Expenditures after Introduction of A Gatekeeper and A Global Budget in A Swiss Health Insurance Plan.” Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 52(6):370-376.
8.Evans RG, 1974, The Economics of Health and Medical Care. New York, NY:Wiley, pp.162-173.
9.Fan C.P., Chen K.P., Kan K.,1998, “The design of payment systems for physicians under global budget- an experimental study.” Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Vol.34:295-311.
10.Feldstein Paul J.,1988, Health Care Economics(4th edition), New York: John Wiley & Sons, pp.187-191.
11.Fitzgerald J.F.,1987, “Changing Patterns of Hip Fracture Care Before and After Implementation of Prospective Payment System.” American Medical Association Journal,258(2):218-221.
12.Folland, S., Goodman, AC., Stano, M.,1997, The Economics of Health and Health Care, New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
13.Freeborn, D.K., Bare, D., Greenlick, M.R.et al.,1972, ”Determinants of Medical Care Utilization :Physician’s use of laboratory services.” American Journal of Public Health ,62(6):846- 853.
14.Gravdal J.A., Krohm C, Galsser,1991, “Payment Mechanism and Patterns Use of Medical Services: the Example of Hypertension.” Journal of Family Practice, 32(1):66-70.
15.Harris JS.,1990, “Why Doctors Do What They Do: Determinants of Physician Behavior.” Journal of Occupational Medicine, 32(12):1207-1220.
16.Hawthorne, G., 2002, “Valuing Physicians: A Look at Physician Compensation, Incentives and Benefits,” Physician Executive, Jan-Feb, pp.87-90.
17.Hemenway, D.,Killen, A., Cashmen, B.C., Parks, C.l. and Bicknell, J.W., 1990, “Physician’s Responses to Financial Incentives: Evidence form a For-profit Ambulatory Care Center.” The New England Journal of Medicine, 322(15): 1059-1063.
18.Hellinger, FJ.,1996, “The Impact of Financial Incentive on Physician Behavior in Managed Care Plans: A Review of the Evidence.” Medical Care Research and Review, 53(2):294-314.
19.Hornbrook M.C., Berki S.E., 1985, “Practice Mode and Payment Method: Effects on Use, Costs, Quality ,and Access.” Medical Care, 23(5):383-496.
20.Hickson G.B., Altemeier, W.A., Perrin, J.M., 1987, “Physician Reimbursement by Salary or FFS: Effect on Physician Practice Behavior in a Randomized Prospective Study.” Pediatrics, 80(3):344-350.
21.Hurley, J., Lomas, J., and Goldsmith, L. J.,1997, “Physician Responses to Global Physician Expenditure Budgets in Canada: a Common-property Perspective.” Milbank Quarterly, 75(3): 343-363.
22.Iglehart J.K., 1991, “Health Policy Report Germany’s Health Care System(second of two parts).” The New England Journal of Medicine,” 324(24):1750-1758.
23.Jeffy S. Harris,1990, ”Physician Decision Making:Why Doctors Do What they Do.” Journal of Occupational Medicine, 32(12):1207-1211.
24.Jerry Cromwell, Debra A. Dayhoff, Armen H. Thoumaian. et al.,1997, “Cost Savings and Physician responses to Global budget Payments for Medicare Heart Bypass Surgery.” Health Care Financing Review, 19(1):41-57.
25.Murray JP., et al.,1992, "Ambulatory testing for capitation and Fee-For-Service patients in the same practice setting-relationship to outcomes." Medical Care. 30:252-261.
26.Philip J. and John R.,2002, The Economics of Health and Medical Care( fifth edition), USA :Aspen Publishers.
27.Ransom S.B., McNeeley S.G., Kruger M.L. et al.,1996, “The Effect of Capitated and Fee-For-Service Remuneration on Physician Decision Making in Gynecology.” Obstertrics and Gynecology, 87(5):707-710.
28.Reinhardt, U.E.,1985, “The Compensation of Physicians: Approaches Used in Foreign Countries.” Quality Review Bulltin, 12:366-377.
29.Reinhardt U.E., 1999, “The Economist’s Model of Physician Behavior.” JAMA, Feb.3,281(5):462-465.
30.Rice T.H.,1983, “The Impact of Changing Medicare Reimbursement Rates on Physician Induced Demand.” Medical Care, 21(8):803-815.
31.Rosenblatt R.A., Dawson A.J., Larson E.H. et al., 1995, “A Comparison of the Investment in Hospital-Based Obstertrical Ultrasound in Wales and Washington State.” Country of Publication, 11(3):571-584.
32.Schroeder S.A. and Showstack J.A.,1978, “Financial incentives to perform medical procedures and laboratory tests: illustrative models of office practice.” Medical Care, 16(4):289-298.
33.Schaafsma, J., 1994, “A New Test for Supplier-Inducement and Application to The Canadian Market for Dental Care.” Journal of Health Economics, 7:129-150.
34.Simard P.L., 1988, “Effect of Remuneration on Fee-For-Service Dental Practice in a Third-Party Payment Program.” Journal of Public Health Policy, 9(1):71-79.
35.Sims P.D., Cabral M.D., Daley W., et.al, 1984, “The incentive Plan: An Approach for Modification of Physician Behavior.” American Journal of Public Health, 74(2):150-152.
36.Sweeney, G., 1982, “The Market for Physician’s Services: Theoretical Implication and Empirical Test of the Target Income Hypothesis.” Southern Economic Journal, 48(3):594-613.
37.Weil.T.P.,1990, “Living with NHI.” Health Progress, 71(3):44-48.
38.Wolfe P.R. and Moran D.W.,1993, “ Global Budgeting in the OECD Countries.” Health Care Financing Review, 14:55-76.
39.Yip, W., 1998, ”Physician Response to Medicare Fee Reductions: Changes in the Volume and Intensity of Supply of Coronary Artery Bypass Graft(CABG) Surgeries in the Medicare and Private Sectors.” Journal of Health Economics, 17(6):675-699.
40.Zweifel P. and Breyer F.,1997, Health Economics, Oxford, England: Oxford University Press,pp.205-213.
1.中央健保局網站:http://www.nhi.gov.tw/
2.衛生署網站:http://www.doh.gov.tw/
3.台大醫院牙科部牙體復形美容牙科網站:http://ntuh.mc.ntu.edu.tw/dent/od/