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研究生: 周妍綺
Zhou, Yan-Qi
論文名稱: 基於雙端網路架構之強健控制器設計工具包開發
Development Robust Controller Design Toolkit Based on Two-Port Framework
指導教授: 蔡明祺
Tsai, Mi-Ching
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 機械工程學系
Department of Mechanical Engineering
論文出版年: 2024
畢業學年度: 112
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 151
中文關鍵詞: H2/H∞特性分析控制器設計強健控制鏈散射描述法
外文關鍵詞: H2/H∞ Characteristics Analysis, Controller Design, Robust Control, Chain-Scattering Description
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  • 當前工業和科技發展迅速,馬達成為至關重要的元件,應用於多個領域如製造業、運輸和能源等。儘管馬達控制器的須求快速增長,其設計與應用依然面臨諸多挑戰,尤其是在面對複雜工作環境、不確定系統動態和外部干擾時,傳統控制方法可能無法確保系統穩定性和性能。本研究透過轉移函數層級分析 強健控制之特性,提出一種可由標準控制架構之受控廠(Standard Control Configuration Plant, SCC Plant)預測閉迴路極點之方法,並進行有效的權重函數選擇,可實現馬達控制系統的穩定運行。此外,本研究開發一個馬達強健控制器工具包,基於雙端網路架構來對控制器進行獨立設計,並且結合圖形使用者介面(Graphical User Interface , GUI)和控制器設計功能,提供直觀且易於操作的界面,並適用於不同背景和需求的使用者,初學者可透過範例快速上手,經驗豐富的工程師則可進行深度定制和優化,以應對更複雜的控制需求。這種靈活性使得工具包成為一個教育與優化兼併的設計平台,能夠滿足廣泛的使用場景。

    This research analyzes the characteristics of robust control through transfer function level analysis and proposes a method to predict closed-loop poles using the Standard Control Configuration(SCC) Plant. By selecting effective weighting functions, stable operation of the motor control system can be achieved. Additionally, this study develops a robust motor controller toolkit. The toolkit is based on a dual-end network architecture for independent controller design, and it integrates a Graphical User Interface (GUI) with controller design functions. This provides an intuitive and user-friendly interface suitable for users with different backgrounds and needs. Beginners can quickly get started through examples, while experienced engineers can perform in-depth customization and optimization to meet more complex control requirements. This flexibility makes the toolkit an educational and optimization platform capable of catering to a wide range of use cases.

    摘要 I Abstract II 致謝 XVI 目錄 XVII 表目錄 XX 圖目錄 XXI 符號表 XXIII 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究動機 1 1.2 文獻回顧 2 1.3 研究目的 4 1.4 本文架構 5 第二章 強健控制理論 6 2.1 一般控制方法 7 2.1.1 一般控制方法轉移函數表示法 7 2.1.2 一般控制方法狀態空間表示法 14 2.2 H∞次佳化控制方法 18 2.2.1 H∞次佳化控制方法轉移函數表示法 19 2.2.2 H∞次佳化控制方法狀態空間表示法 22 2.3 H2最佳化控制方法 32 2.3.1 H2最佳化控制方法轉移函數表示法 32 2.3.2 H2最佳化控制方法狀態空間表示法 37 第三章 H2/H∞之特性分析 43 3.1 H2最佳化控制方法之特性分析 44 3.1.1 H2最佳化控制方法轉移函數表示法 44 3.1.2 H2最佳化控制方法狀態空間表示法 49 3.2 H∞次佳化控制方法之特性分析 54 3.2.1 H∞次佳化控制方法轉移函數表示法 54 3.2.2 H∞次佳化控制方法狀態空間表示法 57 3.3 γ趨近於無限大之H2及H∞之關係探討 65 3.3.1 H∞次佳化控制方法轉移函數表示法 65 3.3.2 H∞次佳化控制方法狀態空間表示法 70 3.4 特性分析之驗證 76 第四章 控制器設計 79 4.1 控制器設計流程 79 4.1.1 一般設計流程 79 4.1.2 特性預測極點設計流程 80 4.2 直流馬達速度控器設計 82 4.2.1 雙端網路架構 83 4.2.2 基於外擾前饋模型之IP型速度控制器 85 4.2.3 基於狀態回授模型之類PID型速度控制器 93 第五章 強健工具包 102 5.1 圖形使用者介面(GUI) 102 5.1.1 直流馬達控制器設計工具包 103 5.1.2 強健解題工具包 107 第六章 結論與未來建議 114 6.1 結論 114 6.2 未來建議 115 參考文獻 116

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