隨著新型冠狀病毒的疫情爆發，一方面思考著如何才能有效對抗流行病，而持 續研擬相關的防疫政策，另一方面，除了生活型態的轉變外，也凸顯城市面臨流行 病攻擊的脆弱，顯示建立因應流行病的規劃機制對於當今城市在韌性調適方面具有 重要意義。其中，從流行病學的角度來看，採取「非藥物介入(Non-pharmaceutical interventions)」是最能夠有效抑制與緩解疫情的方式，而城市發展與流行病也存在著 密切關係，能夠如何有效控制疫情發展且能滿足人們的生活需求，是為城市規劃面 對防疫的新挑戰。
當疫情越嚴重時，防止病毒擴散的需求就越大，各國採取的封鎖手段可分為硬 封城與軟封城兩種，封鎖城市不僅具有一定的風險與挑戰，也會反映出社會不同層 面的問題與壓力。然而，採取封鎖或警戒層級之標準，除了取決於基本傳染數(R naught, R0)與疫情嚴重程度外，也應兼顧生活需求與防疫層級的關係。基此，本研 究嘗試以防疫生活圈之框架，融合社區、防災與防疫三種生活圈概念，探討防疫與 維持日常生活之間的平衡點，作為城市調適之方式，使人們能夠在一定的生活圈範 圍內滿足日常生活且能降低區域間的人流活動，進而有助於協助疫情控制。
本研究透過對防疫生活圈規劃框架與生活需求五大構面指標之建構，針對東台
南地區劃分八個防疫生活圈，最後，利用分布密度、服務範圍及可及性三方面進行
空間結構分析，檢視內部基礎設施配置情形。經解析內部之醫療資源、公共空間、
生活服務、教育設施及行政管理五大構面指標發現，整體生活需求設施之完整性仍
存在明顯落差，也證明了將防疫生活圈規劃架構與設施指標落實於實際環境的可操
作性，期能為城市規劃與流行病之間的反思提供建議，也作為後疫時期城市規劃方
向之參考。

With the outbreak of the new coronavirus, governments consider how to fight the epidemic effectively. The influence of the epidemic includes human's lifestyle changes, the weakness of the city and the problems of spatial structure that shows the importance of establishing the planning mechanism to deal with the epidemic for urban resilience today. From an epidemiological point of view, “non-pharmaceutical interventions” are the most effective way to suppress and alleviate the epidemic, and urban development also is a close relationship between the epidemic, how to effectively control the development of the epidemic situation and meet people’s needs is a new challenge for urban planning. However, lockdown not only poses certain risks and challenges but also reflects problems and pressures at different levels of society. The criteria for adopting lockdown or alert levels, in addition to the basic reproduction number and the severity of the epidemic, should also consider the relationship between life needs and epidemic prevention levels. This study is based on the concept of 15-minute, disaster prevention and epidemic prevention neighborhood, and attempts to explore the balance between epidemic prevention and maintenance of daily life. Through the construction of the planning framework of the epidemic prevention neighborhood and the five indicators of living needs and divided into eight epidemic prevention neighborhoods. Finally, the distribution density, service area, and accessibility are used to analyze the spatial structure of five indicators, such as life service, medical resources, educational facilities, public space, and administration. The results of the study also demonstrate that the implementation of the planning framework and facility indicators for the epidemic prevention living area in the actual environment operability to provide as a reference for rethinking the relationship between post-pandemic urban planning and epidemics.

一、英文
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4. 網站
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二、中文
1. 書籍、研究報告、網站
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2. 期刊
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3. 博碩士論文
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